版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book 3 Unit 1.docx
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版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book3Unit1
2019年4月
基础知识默写(学生用书245~246页)
1.celebrationn.庆祝;祝贺
celebratev.庆祝
2.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死
starvationn.饿死
3.originn.起源;由来;起因
originaladj.起初的;原始的n.原件;原文
4.beliefn.信任;信心;信仰
5.arrivaln.到来;到达;到达者
6.gainvt.获得;得到
7.gathervt.&vi.搜集;集合;聚集
gatheringn.集会;聚集
8.awardn.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定
9.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕
admirableadj.令人钦佩的;极好的
admirationn.钦佩,赞美
10.permissionn.许可;允许
permitv.许可;允许
11.apologizevi.道歉;辩白
apologyn.道歉
12.obviousadj.明显的;显而易见的
13.remindvt.提醒;使想起
remindern.提醒人的事物
14.forgivevt.原谅;饶恕
15.religiousadj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的
religionn.宗教
16.independencen.独立;自主
independentadj.独立的;自主的
17.ancestorn.祖先;祖宗
18.feastn.节日;盛宴
19.parkingn.(汽车等)停放
20.drownvt.&vi.淹没;淹死;溺死
21.trickn.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗
22.weepvi.哭泣;流泪n.哭;哭泣
23.agriculturen.农业;农艺;农学
agriculturaladj.农业的;农艺的
24.energeticadj.精力充沛的;充满活力的;积极的
energyn.能量
25.fooln.愚人;白痴;受骗者vt.愚弄;欺骗vi.干傻事;开玩笑adj.傻的
foolishadj.愚蠢的;傻的
26.takeplace发生
27.inmemoryof纪念;追念
28.dressup穿上盛装;打扮;装饰
29.playatrick/trickson搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑
30.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望
31.dayandnight日夜;昼夜;整天
32.havefunwith玩得开心
33.turnup出现;到场
34.keepone’sword守信用;履行诺言
35.holdone’sbreath屏息;屏气
36.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸
37.remind...of...使……想起……
38.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.
在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬天,人们就会挨饿。
39.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...
很明显,咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开……
40.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.
她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。
基础知识夯实
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebelief(信仰)thattheirselfworthreliedonhowwelltheyperformed.(2018·江西质检)
2.Thegoldmedalwillbeawarded(授予)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.
(2018·天津)
3.However,thetwelvechildrenlovedbythegirlwereallhealthyandindependent(独立的).
(2018·太原二模)
4.Theimportanceofpunctuality(守时)inourdailylivesisobvious(明显的).
5.Generallyspeaking,yourarrival(到达)shouldn’tbelaterthanthefixedtime.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
6.Religious(宗教的)groupsarenowabletomeetquiteopenly.
7.Youmustaskpermission(permit)beforetakinganyphotographsinsidethechurch.
8.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness(forgive).
9.Iwantedtoexpressmyadmiration(admire)forthewaythecrewhandledthecrisis.
10.Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeelingenergetic(energy)andreadytostartanewday?
11.Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.Wecouldn’tgetbackalongtheoriginal(origin)track.(2018·浙江)
12.Ihopeyouwillacceptmyapology(apologize)andthatourfriendshipwillbeasgoodaseverbefore.
13.Itisaraceagainsttimetostoppeopledyingfromstarvation(starve).
14.Thewholefamilyshowedupforouranniversarycelebration(celebrate).
15.Itisfoolish(fool)ofmetoleavemypurseathome.
Ⅱ.选词成篇
TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,whichalways1.remindsusofthefamilyreunion.DuringtheSpringFestival,people2.dressuptotakepartinavarietyofactivities,andtheycanexpressappreciation,3.makeanapologyorforgiveeachother.What’smore,theygivechildrenluckymoneyand4.lookforwardtothewonderfulfuture.Theexcitedchildren5.setofffireworksand6.havefunwitheachother.However,itisapitythatsomepeoplecan’t7.turnupatsuchagreatfestivalforavarietyofreasons.
Thevillage,whereheonceworkedasaneducatedyouth,haschangedalotsincethereform8.tookplace.9.Inmemoryofhisoldclassmates,recentlyhewroteapassage.Inithementionedaplotthathisclassmates10.playedatrickonhimbecausehedidn’t11.keephiswordthathewouldattendtheweddingoftheonlyfemalestudent.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thismathsproblemisverydifficulttoworkout.(be+adj.+todo)
就我个人而言,这道数学题很难算出来。
2.Itwasobvioustoeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.(obvious)
每个人都清楚那孩子受过虐待。
3.Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.(while)
趁着现在还年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获取更多的知识。
4.InChina,manyparentsspendmostoftheirtimeeitherworkingorcaringforkids.(either...or)
在中国许多父母把大多数时间用在工作或照顾孩子上。
1.以al结尾的名词
(1)arrive—arrival到达
(2)approve—approval批准;同意
(3)propose—proposal建议;提议
(4)survive—survival幸存
2.“哭”声一片
(1)weep哭泣;流泪
(2)cry哭
(3)sob抽泣
3.“玩得高兴”短语汇总
(1)havefun(with)玩得开心
(2)haveagood/greattime玩得高兴
(3)enjoyoneself过得快活
(4)beingood/highspirits兴高采烈
(5)beontopoftheworld心满意足
4.“v.+sb.+of+sth.”的短语还有:
(1)remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事
(2)curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病
(3)robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物
(4)ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱……
(5)suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人……
(6)warnsb.ofsth.警告某人注意……
(7)informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事
(8)accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事
5.常见的含有介词to的短语动词:
(1)lookforwardto盼望;期待
(2)contributeto导致;造成
(3)leadto导致
(4)adapt/adjustto适应
(5)objectto/beopposedto反对
(6)beused/accustomedto习惯于
(7)get/settledownto开始做……
(8)bedevotedto专心于
(9)stickto坚持
(10)payattentionto注意
(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人
(2)admirationn.[U]赞赏;钦佩;仰慕
with/inadmiration羡慕地;钦佩地
have/expressadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物
(3)admirableadj.令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的;绝妙的;极好的
(1)Iadmireherforherbravery.
(2)—WhatdoyouthinkofStevenHawking?
—Well,despitehisdisabledbody,heisamanofscientificnature,whodeservesouradmiration(admire).
(3)With/Inadmiration(钦佩地)IwenttointerviewthegirlsfromBeijing.
易错点拨
(1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句,但可接疑问词引导的从句。
(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构,即不说admiresb.todosth.,可用admiresb./sb.’sdoingsth.。
(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉
(2)apologyn.[C]&[U]道歉;歉意
accept/refusesb.’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉
owesb.anapology/oweanapologytosb.应该向某人表示歉意
makeanapologytosb.(for...)(为……)向某人道歉
(1)Asadaughter,andamother,themoreIgothroughparenting,themoreIoweanapologytomyparentsbecauseoftheirselflesslove.(2018·山东聊城二模)
(2)Heapologized/madeanapologytoherfor(为……向她道歉)hisrudebehavior.
(3)我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉,理解我的处境。
(2016·全国Ⅲ)
Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.
(1)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事
remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事
remindsb.that...提醒某人……
(2)remindern.提醒人的事物
(1)Heremindsthechildrentowash(wash)theirhands.
(2)Itremindedmeof/aboutthemistakesIhadmadebefore.
(3)Hewasjustsaying:
“I’mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder(remind)!
”
(2018·全国Ⅲ)
(4)Backhome,Iremindedmyself(me)thatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.
易错点拨 remindsb.todosth.与remindsb.ofdoingsth.都可用,但意思不同:
前者表示提醒某人去做某事,其中不定式所表示的动作尚未发生;后者表示提醒某人或使某人想起已经做过某事,其中动名词表示的动作已经发生。
原谅某人(做)某事
(2)forgivenessn.原谅;宽恕
(1)Pleaseforgivemeforinterrupting/forgivemyinterrupting/forgivemyinterruption,butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.
请原谅我打断一下,但我确实不同意那一点。
(2)Forgiveothers,andyouwillbeforgiven(forgive).
宽恕别人,你也会得到宽恕。
(3)Later,inthehospital,Hendersonsawhisfriend.Heapologizedandaskedforforgiveness(forgive).(2018·广东惠安中学二模)
后来,在医院,亨德森看到了他的朋友。
他道了歉并请求宽恕。
infavourof支持;赞成
inpraiseof赞扬
inneedof需要
inhonourof为了纪念……
inplaceof取代
insearchof寻找
insupportof支持
indefenseof保卫
[根据语境用“in+n.+of”短语填空]
(1)Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise
50,000insupportofamovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.(2017·天津)
(2)I’velearnedthattheEnglishAssociationofourschoolisnowinneedofsomevolunteerstoreceiveforeignstudentsvisitingourschool.(2018·浙江)
(3)Hewrotepoemsinpraiseofourgreatsocialistmotherland.
(4)ThegifttotheIsraelMuseumisbeingmadeinmemory/honourofMichaelBromberg.
lookdownon/upon看不起
lookinto调查;研究;向……里面看
lookthrough浏览;仔细查看;审核
lookup向上看;查阅
lookupto尊敬,敬仰
lookbackon回忆,回顾
lookat注视;看待
(1)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmemoreinformationabouttheactivity.I’mlookingforwardtoreceiving(receive)yourearliestreply.
(2)Thedaythathehadbeenlookingforwardtocame(come)atlast.
(3)Helookedforwardtosee(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.
turndown拒绝;调小
turnout结果是;生产;制造
turnover移交;翻身
turnto求助;翻到;查阅
turnin上交
turnoff关掉
[根据语境用turn短语的正确形式填空]
(1)Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohispromise!
HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
(2)Iwould,indeed,turntheevidenceovertothepolice.
(3)ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
(4)Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,oryoucouldhaveproblems.
(5)Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.
breakone’sword违背诺言;食言
eatone’swords收回前言;承认说错
getinaword插话
ina/oneword总之
haveawordwithsb.和某人谈一谈
havewordswithsb.和某人吵架
[用word短语完成小片段]
TheotherdayTom
(1)hadwordswith(和……吵架)JimbecauseJim
(2)brokehisword(违背诺言),whichmadeTomveryangry.Hearingthis,IadvisedJimto(3)haveawordwith(和……交谈)Tomandpromiseto(4)keephisword(守信用)later.ItturnedoutthatTomalsoapologizedtoJimandsaidhewantedto(5)eathiswords(收回前言).HethoughtwhathesaidmighthavehurtJim’sheart.
易错点拨 word作“诺言”讲,常用单数形式;作“消息”讲,是不可数名词,且通常不连用冠词。
不要将习语eatone’swords直译为“食言”,它的实际含义是“收回前言”。
汉语中的“食言”,其英语表达是breakone’sword。
ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显,咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开……
(1)It+be+形容词(obvious,true,possible,strange,natural,important...)+that从句
(2)It+be+过去分词(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句
(3)It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...)+that从句
(4)It+be+名词短语(agoodidea,apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,nowonder...)+that从句
(1)Itisnaturalthatyou(should)feelhomesickwhenyoufirstleavehome.
第一次离家时想家是很自然的事。
(2)Itissuggestedthat(有人建议)theEnglishpartysho