版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book 3 Unit 1.docx

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版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book 3 Unit 1.docx

版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book3Unit1

2019年4月

基础知识默写(学生用书245~246页)

1.celebrationn.庆祝;祝贺

celebratev.庆祝

2.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死

starvationn.饿死

3.originn.起源;由来;起因

originaladj.起初的;原始的n.原件;原文

4.beliefn.信任;信心;信仰

5.arrivaln.到来;到达;到达者

6.gainvt.获得;得到

7.gathervt.&vi.搜集;集合;聚集

gatheringn.集会;聚集

8.awardn.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定

9.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕

admirableadj.令人钦佩的;极好的

admirationn.钦佩,赞美

10.permissionn.许可;允许

permitv.许可;允许

11.apologizevi.道歉;辩白

apologyn.道歉

12.obviousadj.明显的;显而易见的

13.remindvt.提醒;使想起

remindern.提醒人的事物

14.forgivevt.原谅;饶恕

15.religiousadj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的

religionn.宗教

16.independencen.独立;自主

independentadj.独立的;自主的

17.ancestorn.祖先;祖宗

18.feastn.节日;盛宴

19.parkingn.(汽车等)停放

20.drownvt.&vi.淹没;淹死;溺死

21.trickn.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗

22.weepvi.哭泣;流泪n.哭;哭泣

23.agriculturen.农业;农艺;农学

agriculturaladj.农业的;农艺的

24.energeticadj.精力充沛的;充满活力的;积极的

energyn.能量

25.fooln.愚人;白痴;受骗者vt.愚弄;欺骗vi.干傻事;开玩笑adj.傻的

foolishadj.愚蠢的;傻的

26.takeplace发生

27.inmemoryof纪念;追念

28.dressup穿上盛装;打扮;装饰

29.playatrick/trickson搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑

30.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望

31.dayandnight日夜;昼夜;整天

32.havefunwith玩得开心

33.turnup出现;到场

34.keepone’sword守信用;履行诺言

35.holdone’sbreath屏息;屏气

36.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸

37.remind...of...使……想起……

38.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.

在那个时代,如果食物难以找到,特别是在寒冷的冬天,人们就会挨饿。

39.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...

很明显,咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开……

40.WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.

她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。

基础知识夯实

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebelief(信仰)thattheirselfworthreliedonhowwelltheyperformed.(2018·江西质检)

2.Thegoldmedalwillbeawarded(授予)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

(2018·天津)

3.However,thetwelvechildrenlovedbythegirlwereallhealthyandindependent(独立的).

(2018·太原二模)

4.Theimportanceofpunctuality(守时)inourdailylivesisobvious(明显的).

5.Generallyspeaking,yourarrival(到达)shouldn’tbelaterthanthefixedtime.(2018·全国Ⅰ)

6.Religious(宗教的)groupsarenowabletomeetquiteopenly.

7.Youmustaskpermission(permit)beforetakinganyphotographsinsidethechurch.

8.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness(forgive).

9.Iwantedtoexpressmyadmiration(admire)forthewaythecrewhandledthecrisis.

10.Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeelingenergetic(energy)andreadytostartanewday?

11.Wehadnoideawherewewereanditgotdark.Wecouldn’tgetbackalongtheoriginal(origin)track.(2018·浙江)

12.Ihopeyouwillacceptmyapology(apologize)andthatourfriendshipwillbeasgoodaseverbefore.

13.Itisaraceagainsttimetostoppeopledyingfromstarvation(starve).

14.Thewholefamilyshowedupforouranniversarycelebration(celebrate).

15.Itisfoolish(fool)ofmetoleavemypurseathome.

Ⅱ.选词成篇

TheSpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,whichalways1.remindsusofthefamilyreunion.DuringtheSpringFestival,people2.dressuptotakepartinavarietyofactivities,andtheycanexpressappreciation,3.makeanapologyorforgiveeachother.What’smore,theygivechildrenluckymoneyand4.lookforwardtothewonderfulfuture.Theexcitedchildren5.setofffireworksand6.havefunwitheachother.However,itisapitythatsomepeoplecan’t7.turnupatsuchagreatfestivalforavarietyofreasons.

Thevillage,whereheonceworkedasaneducatedyouth,haschangedalotsincethereform8.tookplace.9.Inmemoryofhisoldclassmates,recentlyhewroteapassage.Inithementionedaplotthathisclassmates10.playedatrickonhimbecausehedidn’t11.keephiswordthathewouldattendtheweddingoftheonlyfemalestudent.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thismathsproblemisverydifficulttoworkout.(be+adj.+todo)

就我个人而言,这道数学题很难算出来。

2.Itwasobvioustoeveryonethatthechildhadbeenbadlytreated.(obvious)

每个人都清楚那孩子受过虐待。

3.Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.(while)

趁着现在还年轻,我们必须刻苦学习,获取更多的知识。

4.InChina,manyparentsspendmostoftheirtimeeitherworkingorcaringforkids.(either...or)

在中国许多父母把大多数时间用在工作或照顾孩子上。

1.以al结尾的名词

(1)arrive—arrival到达

(2)approve—approval批准;同意

(3)propose—proposal建议;提议

(4)survive—survival幸存

2.“哭”声一片

(1)weep哭泣;流泪

(2)cry哭

(3)sob抽泣

3.“玩得高兴”短语汇总

(1)havefun(with)玩得开心

(2)haveagood/greattime玩得高兴

(3)enjoyoneself过得快活

(4)beingood/highspirits兴高采烈

(5)beontopoftheworld心满意足

4.“v.+sb.+of+sth.”的短语还有:

(1)remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事

(2)curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病

(3)robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物

(4)ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱……

(5)suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人……

(6)warnsb.ofsth.警告某人注意……

(7)informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事

(8)accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事

5.常见的含有介词to的短语动词:

(1)lookforwardto盼望;期待

(2)contributeto导致;造成

(3)leadto导致

(4)adapt/adjustto适应

(5)objectto/beopposedto反对

(6)beused/accustomedto习惯于

(7)get/settledownto开始做……

(8)bedevotedto专心于

(9)stickto坚持

(10)payattentionto注意

(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人

(2)admirationn.[U]赞赏;钦佩;仰慕

with/inadmiration羡慕地;钦佩地

have/expressadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物

(3)admirableadj.令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的;绝妙的;极好的

(1)Iadmireherforherbravery.

(2)—WhatdoyouthinkofStevenHawking?

—Well,despitehisdisabledbody,heisamanofscientificnature,whodeservesouradmiration(admire).

(3)With/Inadmiration(钦佩地)IwenttointerviewthegirlsfromBeijing.

易错点拨

(1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句,但可接疑问词引导的从句。

(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构,即不说admiresb.todosth.,可用admiresb./sb.’sdoingsth.。

(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉

(2)apologyn.[C]&[U]道歉;歉意

accept/refusesb.’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉

owesb.anapology/oweanapologytosb.应该向某人表示歉意

makeanapologytosb.(for...)(为……)向某人道歉

(1)Asadaughter,andamother,themoreIgothroughparenting,themoreIoweanapologytomyparentsbecauseoftheirselflesslove.(2018·山东聊城二模)

(2)Heapologized/madeanapologytoherfor(为……向她道歉)hisrudebehavior.

(3)我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉,理解我的处境。

(2016·全国Ⅲ)

Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.

(1)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事

remindsb.that...提醒某人……

(2)remindern.提醒人的事物

(1)Heremindsthechildrentowash(wash)theirhands.

(2)Itremindedmeof/aboutthemistakesIhadmadebefore.

(3)Hewasjustsaying:

“I’mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder(remind)!

(2018·全国Ⅲ)

(4)Backhome,Iremindedmyself(me)thatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.

易错点拨 remindsb.todosth.与remindsb.ofdoingsth.都可用,但意思不同:

前者表示提醒某人去做某事,其中不定式所表示的动作尚未发生;后者表示提醒某人或使某人想起已经做过某事,其中动名词表示的动作已经发生。

原谅某人(做)某事

(2)forgivenessn.原谅;宽恕

(1)Pleaseforgivemeforinterrupting/forgivemyinterrupting/forgivemyinterruption,butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.

请原谅我打断一下,但我确实不同意那一点。

(2)Forgiveothers,andyouwillbeforgiven(forgive).

宽恕别人,你也会得到宽恕。

(3)Later,inthehospital,Hendersonsawhisfriend.Heapologizedandaskedforforgiveness(forgive).(2018·广东惠安中学二模)

后来,在医院,亨德森看到了他的朋友。

他道了歉并请求宽恕。

infavourof支持;赞成

inpraiseof赞扬

inneedof需要

inhonourof为了纪念……

inplaceof取代

insearchof寻找

insupportof支持

indefenseof保卫

[根据语境用“in+n.+of”短语填空]

(1)Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyearandraise

50,000insupportofamovementfounded30yearsagotoendhunger.(2017·天津)

(2)I’velearnedthattheEnglishAssociationofourschoolisnowinneedofsomevolunteerstoreceiveforeignstudentsvisitingourschool.(2018·浙江)

(3)Hewrotepoemsinpraiseofourgreatsocialistmotherland.

(4)ThegifttotheIsraelMuseumisbeingmadeinmemory/honourofMichaelBromberg.

lookdownon/upon看不起

lookinto调查;研究;向……里面看

lookthrough浏览;仔细查看;审核

lookup向上看;查阅

lookupto尊敬,敬仰

lookbackon回忆,回顾

lookat注视;看待

(1)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmemoreinformationabouttheactivity.I’mlookingforwardtoreceiving(receive)yourearliestreply.

(2)Thedaythathehadbeenlookingforwardtocame(come)atlast.

(3)Helookedforwardtosee(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.

turndown拒绝;调小

turnout结果是;生产;制造

turnover移交;翻身

turnto求助;翻到;查阅

turnin上交

turnoff关掉

[根据语境用turn短语的正确形式填空]

(1)Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohispromise!

HeturnedupatthehospitalbearinggiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.(2018·全国Ⅲ)

(2)Iwould,indeed,turntheevidenceovertothepolice.

(3)ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife.(2018·全国Ⅱ)

(4)Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,oryoucouldhaveproblems.

(5)Tomhadtoturndowntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.

breakone’sword违背诺言;食言

eatone’swords收回前言;承认说错

getinaword插话

ina/oneword总之

haveawordwithsb.和某人谈一谈

havewordswithsb.和某人吵架

[用word短语完成小片段]

TheotherdayTom

(1)hadwordswith(和……吵架)JimbecauseJim

(2)brokehisword(违背诺言),whichmadeTomveryangry.Hearingthis,IadvisedJimto(3)haveawordwith(和……交谈)Tomandpromiseto(4)keephisword(守信用)later.ItturnedoutthatTomalsoapologizedtoJimandsaidhewantedto(5)eathiswords(收回前言).HethoughtwhathesaidmighthavehurtJim’sheart.

易错点拨 word作“诺言”讲,常用单数形式;作“消息”讲,是不可数名词,且通常不连用冠词。

不要将习语eatone’swords直译为“食言”,它的实际含义是“收回前言”。

汉语中的“食言”,其英语表达是breakone’sword。

ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显,咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开……

(1)It+be+形容词(obvious,true,possible,strange,natural,important...)+that从句

(2)It+be+过去分词(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句

(3)It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...)+that从句

(4)It+be+名词短语(agoodidea,apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,nowonder...)+that从句

(1)Itisnaturalthatyou(should)feelhomesickwhenyoufirstleavehome.

第一次离家时想家是很自然的事。

(2)Itissuggestedthat(有人建议)theEnglishpartysho

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