版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book 3 Unit 1.docx

1、版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义Book 3 Unit 12019年4月基础知识默写(学生用书245246页)1celebration n庆祝；祝贺celebrate v庆祝2starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n饿死3origin n起源；由来；起因original adj.起初的；原始的 n原件；原文4belief n信任；信心；信仰 5arrival n到来；到达；到达者6gain vt.获得；得到7gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集gathering n集会；聚集8award n奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定9admire vt.赞美；钦

2、佩；羡慕admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极好的admiration n钦佩，赞美10permission n许可；允许permit v许可；允许11apologize vi.道歉；辩白apology n道歉12obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的13remind vt.提醒；使想起reminder n提醒人的事物14forgive vt.原谅；饶恕15religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion n宗教16independence n独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的17ancestor n祖先；祖宗18feast n节日；盛宴1

3、9parking n(汽车等)停放20drown vt.& vi.淹没；淹死；溺死21trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗22weep vi.哭泣；流泪 n哭；哭泣23agriculture n农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的24energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的；积极的energy n能量25fool n愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt.愚弄；欺骗 vi.干傻事；开玩笑 adj.傻的foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的26take place发生27in memory of纪念；追念28dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰29play a

4、 trick/tricks on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑30look forward to期望；期待；盼望31day and night日夜；昼夜；整天32have fun with玩得开心33turn up出现；到场34keep ones word守信用；履行诺言35hold ones breath屏息；屏气36set off出发；动身；使爆炸37remind.of.使想起38At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代

5、，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬天，人们就会挨饿。39It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开40While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。基础知识夯实.语境填词1I have taught many children who held the belief(信仰) that their sel

6、f worth relied on how well they performed.(2018江西质检)2The gold medal will be awarded(授予) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018天津)3However，the twelve children loved by the girl were all healthy and independent(独立的)(2018太原二模)4The importance of punctuality(守时) in our daily lives is o

7、bvious(明显的)5Generally speaking，your arrival(到达) shouldnt be later than the fixed time.(2018全国)6Religious(宗教的) groups are now able to meet quite openly.7You must ask permission(permit) before taking any photographs inside the church.8We can give things to another person，and we can also give our forgi

8、veness(forgive)9I wanted to express my admiration(admire) for the way the crew handled the crisis.10Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic(energy) and ready to start a new day?11We had no idea where we were and it got dark.We couldnt get back along the original(origin) track.(2018浙江)12I hope

9、 you will accept my apology(apologize) and that our friendship will be as good as ever before.13It is a race against time to stop people dying from starvation(starve)14The whole family showed up for our anniversary celebration(celebrate)15It is foolish(fool) of me to leave my purse at home.选词成篇The S

10、pring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，which always 1.reminds us of the family reunion.During the Spring Festival，people 2.dress up to take part in a variety of activities，and they can express appreciation,3.make an apology or forgive each other.Whats more，they gi

11、ve children lucky money and 4.look forward to the wonderful future.The excited children 5.set off fireworks and 6. have fun with each other.However，it is a pity that some people cant 7.turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.The village，where he once worked as an educated youth，has

12、 changed a lot since the reform 8.took place.9.In memory of his old classmates，recently he wrote a passage.In it he mentioned a plot that his classmates 10.played a trick on him because he didnt 11.keep his word that he would attend the wedding of the only female student.完成句子1As far as Im concerned，

13、this maths problem is very difficult to work out.(beadj.to do)就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。2It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.(obvious)每个人都清楚那孩子受过虐待。3We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.(while)趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获取更多的知识。4In China，many parents spend most of t

14、heir time either working or caring for kids.(either.or)在中国许多父母把大多数时间用在工作或照顾孩子上。1以al结尾的名词(1)arrivearrival 到达(2)approveapproval 批准；同意(3)proposeproposal 建议；提议(4)survivesurvival 幸存2“哭”声一片(1)weep哭泣；流泪(2)cry哭(3)sob抽泣3“玩得高兴”短语汇总(1)have fun (with)玩得开心(2)have a good/great time玩得高兴(3)enjoy oneself过得快活(4)be in

15、 good/high spirits兴高采烈(5)be on top of the world心满意足4“v.sb.ofsth.”的短语还有：(1)remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事(2)cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病(3)rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物 (4)rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱(5)suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人(6)warn sb.of sth.警告某人注意(7)inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事(8)accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事5常见的含有介词to的短语动词：(1)look forward

16、to盼望；期待(2)contribute to导致；造成(3)lead to导致(4)adapt/adjust to适应(5)object to/be opposed to反对(6)be used/accustomed to习惯于(7)get/settle down to开始做(8)be devoted to专心于(9)stick to坚持(10)pay attention to注意 (1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人(2)admiration nU赞赏；钦佩；仰慕with/in admiration羡慕地；钦佩地have/express admiration f

17、or sb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物(3)admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的；绝妙的；极好的(1)I admire her for her bravery.(2)What do you think of Steven Hawking?Well，despite his disabled body，he is a man of scientific nature，who deserves our admiration(admire)(3)With/In admiration(钦佩地) I went to interview the girls from Beijing.易错点拨

18、(1)admire后不接双宾语或that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不说admire sb.to do sth.，可用admire sb./sb.s doing sth.。 (1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉(2)apology nC & U道歉；歉意accept/refuse sb.s apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology/owe an apology to sb.应该向某人表示歉意make an apology to sb.(for.)(为)

19、向某人道歉(1)As a daughter，and a mother，the more I go through parenting，the more I owe an apology to my parents because of their selfless love.(2018山东聊城二模)(2)He apologized/made an apology to her for(为向她道歉) his rude behavior.(3)我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉，理解我的处境。(2016全国)I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and

20、 understand my situation. (1)remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb.that.提醒某人(2)reminder n提醒人的事物(1)He reminds the children to wash(wash) their hands.(2)It reminded me of/about the mistakes I had made before.(3)He was just saying：“Im king of this forest，and here is

21、your reminder(remind)！”(2018全国)(4)Back home，I reminded myself(me) that what my mother could do，I could，too.易错点拨remind sb.to do sth.与remind sb.of doing sth.都可用，但意思不同：前者表示提醒某人去做某事，其中不定式所表示的动作尚未发生；后者表示提醒某人或使某人想起已经做过某事，其中动名词表示的动作已经发生。 原谅某人(做)某事(2)forgiveness n原谅；宽恕(1)Please forgive me for interrupting/f

22、orgive my interrupting/forgive my interruption，but I really dont agree with that.请原谅我打断一下，但我确实不同意那一点。(2)Forgive others，and you will be forgiven(forgive)宽恕别人，你也会得到宽恕。(3)Later，in the hospital，Henderson saw his friend.He apologized and asked for forgiveness(forgive)(2018广东惠安中学二模) 后来，在医院，亨德森看到了他的朋友。他道了歉

23、并请求宽恕。 in favour of支持；赞成in praise of赞扬in need of需要in honour of为了纪念in place of取代in search of寻找in support of支持in defense of保卫根据语境用“inn.of”短语填空(1)My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise 50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.(2017天津) (2)Ive learned that the Engl

24、ish Association of our school is now in need of some volunteers to receive foreign students visiting our school.(2018浙江)(3)He wrote poems in praise of our great socialist motherland.(4)The gift to the Israel Museum is being made in memory/honour of Michael Bromberg. look down on/upon看不起look into调查；研

25、究；向里面看look through浏览；仔细查看；审核look up向上看；查阅look up to尊敬，敬仰look back on回忆，回顾look at注视；看待(1)I would appreciate it if you could tell me more information about the activity.Im looking forward to receiving(receive) your earliest reply.(2)The day that he had been looking forward to came(come) at last.(3)He

26、looked forward to see(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd. turn down拒绝；调小turn out结果是；生产；制造turn over移交；翻身turn to求助；翻到；查阅turn in上交turn off关掉根据语境用turn短语的正确形式填空(1)Much to the familys surprise，Dennis stuck to his promise！He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and

27、her baby boy.(2018全国)(2)I would，indeed，turn the evidence over to the police.(3)The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.(2018全国)(4)Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems.(5)Tom had to turn down the invi

28、tation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. break ones word违背诺言；食言eat ones words收回前言；承认说错get in a word插话in a/one word总之have a word with sb.和某人谈一谈have words with sb.和某人吵架用word短语完成小片段The other day Tom (1)had words with(和吵架) Jim because Jim (2)broke his word(违背诺言)，which made Tom very angr

29、y.Hearing this，I advised Jim to (3)have a word with(和交谈) Tom and promise to (4)keep his word(守信用) later.It turned out that Tom also apologized to Jim and said he wanted to (5)eat his words(收回前言)He thought what he said might have hurt Jims heart.易错点拨word作“诺言”讲，常用单数形式；作“消息”讲，是不可数名词，且通常不连用冠词。不要将习语eat o

30、nes words直译为“食言”，它的实际含义是“收回前言”。汉语中的“食言”，其英语表达是break ones word。It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开(1)Itbe形容词(obvious，true，possible，strange，natural，important.)that从句(2)Itbe过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，supposed，reported.)that从句(3)It不及物动词(seem，occur，happen.)that从句(4)Itbe名词短语(a good idea，a pity，a fact，a wonder，an honour，no wonder.)that从句(1)It is natural that you (should) feel homesick when you first leave home.第一次离家时想家是很自然的事。(2)It is suggested that(有人建议) the English party sho