中考英语一轮复习阅读理解选习题11人教新目标版.docx

中考英语一轮复习阅读理解选习题11人教新目标版.docx

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中考英语一轮复习阅读理解选习题11人教新目标版

2019中考英语阅读理解选习题（11）

PassageA

（2019中考科普环保类选练）

Whenyou’recurious（好奇）aboutsomething,andwanttoknowmoreaboutit,youcanusethewayofaskingquestions.Askingquestionsisthefirststeptomakediscoveriesandfindinterestinganswers.Thestepsbelowcanguideyouduringtheresearch（研究）.

Step1  Onanotecardorpieceofpaper,writedownthesubjectthatyouareinterestedin.Justgetthemainideadown.Forexample,youmightwrite:

Discovermoreaboutdinosaurs.

Step2  Next,stopandthinkforamomentaboutwhatyoualreadyknowaboutyoursubject.Listwhatyoualreadyknowlikethesentencesbelow:

（1）Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumanbeingsappeared.

（2）Dinosaurslivedontheearthformorethan150millionyears.

（3）Somedinosaursfedonplants,someonmeat.

Step3  Whatcanyoudowithwhatyouwanttolearn?

Byaskingquestions.Onyourpaper,startwritingdownquestionsaboutthedinosaursasyouthinkofthem:

（1）What’sthebestweatherfordinosaurstolivein?

（2）Howmanykindsofdinosaursarethere?

（3）Havedinosaursreallydisappeared?

Step4  Armedwithyourlistofquestions,youcannowgotothenearestlibraryorcomputertobeginyourresearch.Asyoulearnmoreaboutyoursubject,you’llprobablydiscoversomenewquestions.Forexample,youmightdiscoverthatdinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.Why?

Whathappened?

Askingnewquestionscanhelpyouresearchyoursubjectmorewidely.

Thenexttimeyoufindsomethinginterestingtoresearch,taketimetoorganize（组织）yourthinkingbyaskinggoodquestions.Andremember—learningmorealwaysbringsmorequestions.

1．Whenyoudosomeresearch,youshouldtakethefollowingsteps:

       .

 ①listwhatyouwanttoknow         ②choosearesearchsubject

③listwhatyoualreadyknow         ④discovernewproblems

A．④③①②      B．①④③②      C．②③①④       D．③②④①

2．Fromthepassage,weknow .

A．dinosaursappearedafterhumanbeings

B．notallthedinosaursfedonmeat

C．dinosaurslivedontheearthfor65millionyears

D．dinosaurslikedwarmseasons

3．Whatdoes“Armedwithyourlistofquestions”mean?

A．Puttingyourlistofquestionsunderyourarm

B．Discussingyourquestionswithyourclassmates

C．Writingdownyourlistofquestions

D．Takingyourlistofquestionswithyou

4．Accordingtothepassage,whichoneistrue?

A．Youcanfindalltheanswersonline

B．Learnmore,andyou’llhavenoquestions

C．Askingquestionsistheonlywayforresearch

D．Duringtheresearch,youmaykeepfindingnewquestions

5．Thebesttitleforthispassageis“                       ”.

A．DiscoveringDinosaurs               B．AskingGoodQuestions

C．FindingSubjects                    D．LearningSteps

参考答案CBDDB

PassageB

中考英语阅读理解分类练习：

教育类

Studyingmakesyoutired?

Whatdoyoudowiththeworriesandrelax（放松）yourself?

Hereissomeadvice.Itmaybringhappinesstoyou.

1.Restatweekends

Weekendsaretimeforarest.Afteraweek’shardwork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelaxyourself.Havingagoodsleepisagoodidea.Besides,goodsleepmakessureofyourstudy.

2.Cryout

Ifyoufeelsad,don’ttrytohideyourfeelings.Cryingoutmayhelpreduce（减少）yoursadness.

3.Keepadiary

Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.

4.Enjoyabigmeal

It’snotagoodideaforastudenttoloseweight,soyoudon’tneedtoeatlessfood.Whenyoufeelsad,enjoyabigmeal.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.

5.Joininactivities

Havingapartyisgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendsforatripwillmakeyouhappy.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.

【小题1】Howmanypiecesofadvicecanwefindinthepassage?

A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.

【小题2】Whatcanbringyouagoodsleep?

A．Cryingout.B．Keepingadiary.

C．Enjoyingabigmeal.D．Joininginactivities.

【小题3】Thepassageismainlyfor_____________.

A．studentsB．parentsC．teachersD．Workers

PassageC

Mexico'sneighboursaretheUnitedStatestothenorthandGuatemalaandBelizetothesouth.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThelanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld'slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.

MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7349feethigh（2240metres）.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcapitalcitiesintheworld.Thepopulation,ofMexicoCitygrowsbiggereveryday.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethananyothercityintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.

Mexicoalsohasitsspecialities.ManyofthefoodsweeatstartedinMexico.Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppers,vanilla,andchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus（仙人掌）plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusthananyothercountry.

（Words:

161Minutes:

3）

1.Mexicois____theUSA.

A.onthesouthofB.onthenorthof

C.apartofD.aslargeas

2.Mexicansspeak______.

A.EnglishC.French

B.SpanishD.Latin（拉丁语）

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.MexicoCityisthecapitalofMexico.

B.ThepopulationofMexicoCityis30,000,000.

C.Tokyoisoneofthecitieswiththelargestpopulation.

D.MexicoCityisthehighestcityintheworld.

4.Tomatoeswereoriginally（最初）grownin______.

A.AmericaB.SpainC.TokyoD.Mexico

5.Thebesttitle（题目）ofthepassageis___.

A.MexicoCityB.Mexico'splants

C.MexicoD.Mexico'spopulation

参考答案[Key]1.A2.B3.D4.D5.C

PassageD

（2019中考科普环保类选练）

Sorrytosay,ourbrainsnaturallystartslowingdownattheyoungageof30.Itusedtobethoughtthatthiscouldn'tbehelped,butnewstudiesshowthatpeopleofanyagecantraintheirbrainstoworkfaster."Yourbrainisalearningmachine,"saysUniversityofCaliforniascientistDr.MichaelMerzenich.Giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactliketheydidwhenwewereyounger.Allthat'srequiredisthepracticedesignedjustforthepurpose:

afewexercisesforthemind.

Merzenichhasdevelopedacomputer-basedtrainingmethodtospeeduptheprocess（过程）inwhichthebraindealswithinformation（）.Sincemuchofthedatawereceivecomesthroughspeech,theBrainFitnessProgramworkswithlanguageandhearingtobetterspeedandaccuracy（准确性）.Overthecourseoftraining,theprogramstartsaskingyoutotellsounds（between"dog"and"bog",forexample）atanincreasinglyfasterspeed.It'sabitliketennisinstructor,saysMerzenich,hittingballsatyoufasterandfastertokeepyouchallenged.Youmaystartoutslow,butbeforelongyou'reprettyquick.

Thebiggestfindinginbrainresearchinthelasttenyearsisthatthebrainatanyageishighlyplastic.Ifyouaskyourbraintolearn,itwilllearn.Anditmayevenspeedupwhileintheprocess.Tokeepyourbrainyoungandplasticyoucandooneofamillionnewactivitiesthatchallengeandexciteyou：

playingtabletennisorbridge,doingcrosswordpuzzles,learningalanguage...."Whenitcomestopreventingageing,youreallydo'useitorloseit',"saysBarbaraSahakian,professoratCambridgeUniversity.

1.Accordingtothenewstudies,whatwillhappentoourbrains?

A.Theywillnotstartslowingdownuntiltheageof30

B.Theywillstartworkingslowlyaftertheageof30

C.Theycanworkaswellasatayoungagethroughcertainexercises

D.Theycannotbeimprovedoncetheystarttoslowdown 

2.Thewritermentionedmanywaystospeedupyourbrain,EXCEPT_____

A.doingamillionnewactivities    

B.sleepingasmuchaspossible  

C.playingsomeintelligentgames

D.playingtabletennis

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Usingrighttoolsisimportantforbrains’work.    

B.BrainresearchdealswithinformationfromtheInternet  

C.Dr.Merzenichisascientistincomputer,

D.Manyactivitiescankeepourbrainsyoung.

4.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththewriter’sidea?

A.Thetrainmethodsworkbetterfortheold.

B.Peopleshouldtrainthebraintostopitfromaging.

C.Thetrainingofthebrainshouldstartatanearlyage.

D.Itisnecessarytotakepartinasmanyactivitiesaspossible.

5.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifyouare71yearsold,yourbrainistoooldtotrain.

B.Youcaneatthefoodtokeepyourbrainyoungandplastic.

C.Merzenichhasdevelopedacomputer-basedtrainingmethodtotrainbrains.

D.Youwillfeelyoungerwhenyoutrainyourbrain.

参考答案CBDBC

PassageE

（2019中考选练）

Ifyouwanttobecomeafluent（流利的）Englishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice:

TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening,speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.

   Readasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningsoftheunfamiliarwords,etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross,butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem,forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit_

   Asforlistening,therearetwochoices:

besidesreading,youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading,thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsof