moudle 1 Deep South.docx

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moudle1DeepSouth

Module1 DeepSouth

PeriodⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary

(1)

教学目标:

了解神秘的南极大陆。

教学重点:

学习和初步运用有关词语,回答有关南极大陆的各种问题。

教学难点:

通过阅读提高概括和略读、查读能力。

Step1:

Lead-in

Itiswell-knowntoallthatsevencontinentsexistontheearth.Whichonewasthelastcontinenttobediscovered?

(Antarctica)

Itisitsuniquenaturalfeaturesandscientificresearchvaluethatattractinterestsofmanytourists,explorersandscientists.Astheexplorationgoeson,peopleknowmoreandmoreaboutAntarctica.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?

Ok,let’shaveanAntarcticgeneralknowledgequiz.

①whichmonthisthecoldestmonthinAntarctica?

(September,July,December)

②Generallyapenguinweighsabout.(1kg,5kg,50kg)

③TheChinaGreatWallStationwasfounded.(in1985,in1989)

④ThebloodcolouroffishesinAntarcticais.(brown,red,blue,white)

⑤WhatisthesouthernmostpointofTheEarth?

(thesouthpole/deepsouth)

Oppositethesouthpoleisthenorthpole.whatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthenorthpoleandthesouthpole?

Let’sgoonwiththequickquiz.

Step2:

IntroductionActivity1

Step3:

ReadingandVocabulary

(1)

SinceAntarcticaissofantastic,whynotlearnmoredetailsaboutitthroughreading?

1Presentation

Theteachersays:

“AreyoufamiliarwiththeSouthPole?

Whowouldliketotellussomethingaboutit?

”Thentheteachermayasksomequestions,suchas:

Whichpolehaspenguins,theNorthPoleortheSouthPole?

DoyouknowwhentheChinesearrivedattheSouthPoleforthefirsttime?

(OnDecember,26th)

HowmanytimeshavetheChinesescientistshavebeentotheSouthPole?

(22times)

WhendidtheycomebackfromtheSouthPolethisyear?

(OnMarch28th)

2TodaywewillknowabouttheSouthPolefromthelesson.WewillstudyAntarctic:

theLastContinent.Nowpleasereadthepassageandchooseaheadingforeachparagraph.

Theanswer:

Para1.ThelandPara2.PlantsandanimalsPara3.AgreatplaceforresearchersPara4.ThediscoveryofAntarcticaPara5.TheAntarcticTreaty

3Finishactivity4onpage4.Thekey:

1(a)2(b)3(a)4(b)5(b)6(b)7(a)8(b)

4Dealwitheachparagraph

Heading

mainidea

Part1

Theland

Antarcticaisaninhospitableplacetoliveinbecauseitisthecoldestandthedriestcontinentonearthandispermanentlycoveredwithice.

Part2

Plantsandanimals

Asaresultofitsextremeconditionsonlyfewtypesofplantscansurvivethere,butitisfullofwildlife.

Part3

Agreatplaceforresearchers

Antarcticiceandrockscangiveresearcherslotsofusefulinformation.

Part4

ThediscoveryofAntarctica

AntarcticawasthelastcontinenttobediscoveredandCarstensBorchgrevinkwasthefirstmantosetfootontheAntarcticmainland.

Part5

TheAntarcticTreaty

Theaimofthetreatysignedby12countriesistoprotectAntarcticaandAntarcticahasbecomethemostsuccessfulsymbolofman’seffortstoworktogetherforprogressandpeace.

2.Activities2—5

 

Step4LanguagepointsinIntroduction&Readingandvocabulary

(1)

LanguagePointsinIntroduction

1.polaradj.

(1)(南、北)极的,地极的,近地极的e.g.thepolarregions

(2)磁极的e.g.polarattraction极向引力

2.polen.地极e.g.theNorth/SouthPole

3.quiz[c]竞赛,比赛(尤指电视或电台中人们竞相回答问题以测验其知识者)

e.g.takepartinaquiz,asports/music/generalknowledgequiz

vt.问某人问题e.g.quizsbaboutsb/sth

4.explorevt(i)

(1)探险(测),考察e.g.exploretheArcticregions,explorethenewcontinent

vt.(为测试或了解)仔细检查,探索(究)e.g.explorethesolutiontotheproblem

n.explorationn.explorer

LanguagePointsinReadingandVocabulary

1.range:

(1)(山、丘等)连贯而成的脉,排,列,行e.g.amountain-range

(2)成套或成系列的东西、种类e.g.arangeoftools/foods,haveawide/narrowrangeofinterests,hobbies

(3)限度,范围e.g.Thissubjectisoutsidemyrange.

2.imaginevt.想像,设想

imagine

(1)that:

Imaginethatyouareauniversitystudent.

(2)sb/sb’sdoingsth:

imagineme/mydoingit

(3)sb/sth+(tobe)+adj.:

imaginehertobebeautiful

(4)sb/sth+as+n.:

imaginehimasatallman

(5)doingsth

3.adaptvt.

(1)adaptsthforsth使某事物适合新的用途、情况等/修改某事物

Thismachinehasbeenspeciallyadaptedforuseunderwater.这机器是为水下使用而特别改装的。

Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.这些式样均可改动以适应个人不同的爱好。

(2)adaptsthforsth(fromsth)(为电视、舞台等)改编或改写

(3)adaptoneselftosth使自己适应adapthimselftothenewenvironment/climate

n.adaptationadj.adaptable

4.survivevi.生存,幸存vt.

(1)经历(某事物)幸存

surviveanearthquake(经历地震而死里逃生)

(2)比……活得长Shesurvivedherhusbandfortenyears.

n.survivaln.survivor

5.standout(from/againststh)突出/显眼

e.g.Redstandsoutagainstawhitebackground.白底衬着红色特别醒目。

6.identifyvt.

(1)认出/识别/鉴定

Identifyone’sbaggageamonghundredsofothers.在几百件行李中认出自己的行李。

(2)identifyoneselfwithsb/sth支持某人(物),与某人/物有关联

Herefusedtoidentifyhimselfwithher.n.identification

7.balance[c]天平,秤[u]平衡,平稳outofbalance

keep/loseone’sbalancebalancevt.使某物保持平衡

vt(i).(使)平衡,(使)相抵Myaccountsbalance.我的账收支相抵

8.setfooton/insth进入,到达,参观(某地)

e.g.Thefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.

setsb/sth.onsb’s/itsfeet使某人/某事物独立

9.rivalry[c.u]竞争(赛),对抗,较量

theusualrivalrybetweenthem他们之间的勾心斗角

rivaln.竞争者/对手businessrival

rivalv.与……竞争/与……相匹敌

Thenaturalsilkrivalsthebestintheworld.这种天然丝可与世界上最好的媲美。

10.promotevt.

(1)促进,发扬,提倡,引起

promotegrowth(prosperity,understanding)促进生长(繁荣,谅解)

promotewhatisright提倡(发扬)正确的东西promotedisorder引起混乱

11.arguevt.争论,辩论

(1)说服sbinto(outof)doingsth说服某人做(不做)某事

vi.争论/辩论arguewithsbabout/oversth

arguement[c]

(1)争论/辩论beengagedinanarguement参加一场辩论

(2)论据/点,理由putforwardanarguement

12.representvt.

(1)代表,象征,标TheroserepresentsEngland.玫瑰花是英格兰的象征。

(2)反映,体现Thefilmrepresentsagoodsubject.

representativen.

(1)代表

(2)典型,有代表的人/物adj.典型的,具有代表性的

13.aim:

(c)目的,意图

(u)瞄/对准aimvt(i).aim(sth)atsth/sb瞄准,对准

Heaimed(hisgun)atthetarget.他用枪瞄准目标开火。

vi.at/forsth.(向某方向)努力,力争She’saimingatascholarship.她争取获得奖学金。

aimatdoingsth.意欲,企图,力求做某事

Step8HomeworkFinishtheexercisesonstudents’workbook.

PeriodⅡSpeakingandwriting&Readingandvocabulary

(2)

Step1.预习并完成SpeakingandwritingActivity2

Step2.预习ReadingandVocabulary

(2),完成Activity2,3,5,6.

Step3.LanguagePointsinReadingandVocabulary

(2)

1.boardvt.

(1)给某人提供膳宿Sheusuallyboardsstudents.

(2)上(船,火车,飞机等)boardplanen.board

(1)木板

(2)船舷onboard在(船等)上

2.via:

prepbywayof/through经由,通过

eg.SendhimanoteviahergofromLondontoWashingtonviaNewYork.

3.comeintosight看见Theshipcameintosightoutofthefog.那艘船驶出浓雾,依稀可见。

4.trapvt.使某人陷入困境Theyweretrappedintheburninghotel.

trapsbintosth/doingsth用计捕捉某人/使某人上当。

IwastrappedintotellingthepoliceallIknew.我中计了,把所有知道的全部告诉了警方。

n.陷阱圈套setatrap设置陷阱/圈套

5.breakup:

(1)变得衰弱,瓦解崩溃

(2)使某物结束Theydecidetobreakupthecooperation.

break(up)withsb与某人绝交breakawayfromsb/sth摆脱脱离

breakdown出故障,失灵,崩溃breakout突然发生breakinto闯入

6.sink(sank,sunk)vi.下沉,沉没,(太阳)落下

Thesunsankslowlybehindthehills.太阳慢慢落山了。

vt.使下沉Theysanktheship.sinkn.洗涤槽

7.head:

vi.(向特定方向)出发动身;(船)驶往

TheshipheadedforBeijing.

8.floatvt(i).(使)漂浮,使漂流/飘动floataraftoflogsdowntheriver使圆木筏顺河漂下

9.comeupwith:

找到/提出(答案、办法)

Shecameupwithanewideaforincreasingsales.她想出了增加销售量的新主意。

10.rescuevt.救出某人/某物rescuesb/sthfromsth(from:

从,免受)

rescueamanfromattack援救一男子免遭攻击

n.come/gotothe/sb’srescue援救或帮助某人。

e.g.Awealthymancametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.有个富人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。

12.abandonvt.

(1)遗弃抛弃Itsparentsabandonedthebaby.

(2)完全放弃(尤指开始的事物)abandonaproject(方案)/plan(计划)/design(设计)

PeriodⅢReadingpractice

教学目标:

通过各种不同形式的有一定难度的阅读活动,提高学生获取、理解和运用信息的能力及分析问题的能力。

学习重点:

1.明确文章主旨大意的把握方法:

 注意首句或尾句;通过对细节提炼,归纳大意。

2.用最简洁明了的字词句来表述支持中心句的信息。

教学难点:

考纲范围内的重点词discourage,glare,inspiration,numb等的用法。

Step1.Fillineachparagraphthemainideaanditssupportingideas.

Paragraph

Mainidea/themesentence

Supportingideas

Southpoles?

Howmanyarethere?

Therearethreesouthpoles.

1.aceremonialpole

2.ageographicalpole

3.amagneticpole

Isitsafe?

There’sasevereriskthatyouwilldamageyoureyesightorgetbadlysunburnt.

1.highaltitudeintensesunlight

2.It’salsoreflectedbythesnow

Isitcold?

Beverycarefuloutintheopenair

1.-21℃inthesummer

-78℃inthewinter

2.becomenumwithoutrealizing

3.hearbreathfreeze

4.dresswarmlyandcarrydryclothingandaportableradio

Isthereanythinggoodabouttheweather?

It’spossiblythecalmestplaceonEarth.

1.Theairisverypure.

2.Itdoesn’tsnowverymuch.

3.There’sverylittlewindandtheskyisusuallyclear.

What’sitliketolivehere?

Lifeisquiteabnormal.

1.Sunriseandsunset,totalabsenceofdaylightinthewinter

2.totallyisolated

Wheredowelive?

Thesouthpolescientificissituatedonaplatformofice

1.aminof28peoplecitinghereinthewinterandamaxof125peopleinthesummer

2.Thelivingquartzesaremodest,withfewluxuries,butlousy.

Anyotheradvice?

Therearesomeimportantthingtorememberinthesouthpole.

1.Conventionalequipmentdoesn’talwaysworkasitshoulddo.

2.Don’tleaveanyrubbish.

3.Rememberit’sarighttobehere.

Step2.FindawordineachparttofillintheblanksandtranslatethewholesentenceintoEnglish.

Part1:

Theblockbecomesmagneticwhenthecurrent(电流)isswitchedon.

翻译:

一通上电流,这块板就会有磁性。

Part2:

Whenthesun’srayshittheearth,alotoftheheatisreflectedbackintospace

翻译:

在阳光线照射到地球时,大量的热被反射回太空。

Part3:

I’vejustbeentothedentistandmyfaceisstillnumb.翻译:

我刚去看了牙医,脸上现在还没知觉。

Part4—part5:

Elderlypeopleeasilybecomesociallyisolated.翻译:

上了年纪的人很容易变得与社会隔绝。

Part6.Itwasaluxuryifyouhadawashingmachineinthosedays.翻译:

那时候有洗

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