九年级英语.docx

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九年级英语

Whenwasitinvented?

同步测试

首师大二附中 许 波

笔试部分(共八大题)

(100分,90分钟)

一、选择填空(共10分,每小题1分)

()1.Sunglassesareusedprotectingeyes.

A.fromB.forC.toD.with

答案:

B

解析:

beusedfor意为“用来做……”。

()2.Wasacarinvented_____March4,1876?

A.onB.inC.atD.of

答案:

A

解析:

具体在哪天,介词用on。

()3.Canyoutellme_____thetrainwasinvented?

A.whatB.whoC.whenD.which

答案:

C

解析:

按句意,选who或when,但选who,后面少by,故用when合理。

()4.Manyboysthinkplayingcomputergamesisofallgames.

A.moreinteresting     B.themostinteresting

C.interesting       D.moreandmoreinteresting

答案:

B

解析:

介词短语ofallgames是表示“范围”的,在一定的范围内作比较,是用形容词的最高级。

interesting是多音节的形容词,所以它的最高级是用themostinteresting。

()5.HetookmyEnglish-Chinesedictionary_____mistake.

A.toB.byC.aboutD.on

答案:

B

解析:

bymistake意为“由于错误”。

()6.Idon’tlikeeatingchocolatebecausethetasteistoo_____.

A.saltyB.sourC.sweetD.hot

答案:

C

解析:

本句是在语境中辨别形容词的用法,根据句意选sweet。

()7.Theblackboard______justnow.Doyouknowwhodidit?

A.cleaned   B.wascleaning   C.hascleaned   D.wascleaned

答案:

D

解析:

justnow的意思是“刚才”,可以判断是过去时,blackboard不能执行后面的动作clean,所以用被动语态,表示主语是动作的承受者,故用一般过去时的被动语态。

()8.Wewillnotgohome_____itstopsraining.

A.after   B.before   C.until   D.when

答案:

C

解析:

本句考查until的用法。

until和not连用表示“直到...才做某事”的意思。

()9.Thathouseisnot,sowehavetobuyit.

A.enoughbig;enoughmoney   B.bigenough;enoughmoney

C.enoughbig;moneyenough   D.muchbig;manymoney

答案:

B

解析:

本句考查enough的用法。

enough作副词修饰形容词的时候,放在形容词的后面;enough作形容词修饰名词的时候,放在名词的前面。

第一个空是用enough修饰形容词big,所以用bigenough;第二个空用enough修饰后面的名词,所以用enoughmoney。

()10.Canyoutellme____?

A.whothemachineinventedB.whothemachineinventedby

C.whowasthemachineinventedbyD.whothemachinewasinventedby

答案:

D

解析:

本句为宾语从句,从句应用陈述句语序,又是被动语态。

故选D.

二、完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)

PeopleonHainanIslandlikescubadiving.Butdoyouknowwhatmakesitpossibleforpeople__11__underwaterforalongtime?

It’sthescubamachine.Thendoyouknow__12__inventedthemachine?

ItwasJacquseCousteauandhisfriend.

Cousteauwasaman__13__ofnewideas.Eversincehewasachild,hehadbeendreamingofdivingdeeptoexplorethewonderfulworld__14__thesea.Laterwiththescubamachineheinvented,his__15__cametrue.Hetookalotofpicturesandvideosofmanythingsthatpeoplehadneverseenbefore.IttookhimeightyearstomakeaTVshowwhichhenamed“TheUnderseaWorldofJacquesCousteau.”Peoplewere__16__whentheysawsomanybeautifulthingsunderwater.

Cousteaulovedthecoralreelsandallthebeautifulfish.However,whenhereturnedsomeyearslater,hewas__17__toseethatthecolorfulcoralreelswere__18__andgrey.Hetriedeverythingpossibletohelppeopleknowthe__19__ofsavingtheenvironmentandencouragethemtotakepartinkeepingourlakes,rivers,seasandoceans__20__.

()11.A.tobreatheB.breathingC.breathedD.breathe

()12.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

()13.A.thinkB.filledC.fullD.short

()14.A.underB.aboveC.onD.over

()15A.dreamB.ideaC.thoughtsD.plan

()16.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.frightenedD.frightening

()17.A.sadB.afraidC.happyD.interested

()18.A.gotB.betterC.wereD.dead

()19.A.importantB.timeC.knowledgeD.danger

()20.A.wellB.cleanC.roughD.quiet

答案:

A。

解析:

makes后的it是形式宾语,动词不定式tobreathe是真正宾语。

12.答案:

D

解析:

从后句的回答看是人,所以用who。

13.答案:

C

解析:

“充满了……”可表达成“fullof”或“filledwith”。

14.答案:

A

解析:

海底世界表达为theworldunderthesea。

15.答案:

A

解析:

前一句提到他一直梦想到海底深处观看奇妙的世界。

故用dream这个词。

16.答案:

B

解析:

考查形容词的主动性和被动性,此句是被动意义。

17.答案:

A

解析:

语境中考查形容词。

从后面可以看出海底受到污染,所以他很难过。

18.答案:

D

解析:

从and后的grey,可知道这两个词是并列关系,指珊瑚死了。

19.答案:

A

解析:

从后面的句意可看出是告诉人们拯救环境的重要性。

20.答案:

B

解析:

keepsb/sth+adj.意思是“使……处于……状态”,根据上文判断应选clean。

三、阅读理解(共20分,每小题2分)

A

Althoughbicyclesarestillanimportantmeansoftransportationformanypeopleatpresent,moreandmorepeopleareridingitpurelyforexerciseandfun.Thisisespeciallytrueinsomedevelopedcountrieswherecarsareacommonpartofcommonpeople’slife.However,twocenturiesago,whenbicycleswerefirstinvented,theywereusedonlyfortransportation.

Intheeighteenthcentury,peopleusuallytraveledbyhorseandwagon(马车).Manypeopleworkedincities,buttheylikedtogotothecountrysideforweekendsandholidays.Butnoteverybodycouldaffordahorseorawagon.Sotherewasaspecialneedfortheinventionofacheapandconvenientmeansoftransportation.

Thenin1790thefirstbicyclewasmade.Peoplecalledit“thehorseonwheels”.Comparedwiththebikesweridetoday,itwasanextremelysimpleone.In1861,aftermanyimprovementsweremade,thebicyclebecamearealmeansoftransportation.Peoplelikedbikesbecausetheyweren’tasexpensiveashorseanddidn’tneedtobefed.Also,theycouldgojustaboutanywhereandwereeasytoride.

()21.Bicyclestodayareusedbymoreandmorepeoplefor____.

A.takingtheplaceofcarsandbusedB.exerciseandfun

C.ridinginthecrowdedstreetD.ridinginthecity

答案:

B

解析:

本题为细节题,从第一句话的后半句可知答案为B.

()22.Howdidthepeopletravelintheeighteenthcentury?

A.Bybus.B.Byhorseandwagon.C.Bybicycle.D.Onfoot.

答案:

B

解析:

本题为细节题,从第二段第一句话可知答案为B.

()23.Thefirstbicyclewasinvented____.

A.in1790B.in1861

C.beforethewagonwasinventedD.after21century

答案:

A

解析:

本题为细节题,从第三段的第一句话可知答案为A.

()24.Whydidpeoplelikebicycles?

A.Becausebicycleswerecheapanddidn’tneedtobefed.

B.Becausebicyclescouldgojustaboutanywhereandwereeasytoride.

C.Becausebicyclescouldn’tgoeverywhere.

D.AandB.

答案:

D

解析:

本题为细节推断题,从最后一段的后两句话可推断出A、B选项都对,故选D.

()25.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat____.

A.peopleindevelopedcountriesusemorebicycles

B.thebikesweridetodayareextremelysimple

C.notallpeopleintheeighteenthcenturycouldtraveltothecountrysidebyhorseandwagon

D.allthepeoplecouldbuyawagoninseventeenthcentury

答案:

C

解析:

本题为推断题,A选项是个事实,无需推断,B、D选项的表述和文中相反,故选C

B

E-mailcanbeapowerfulnewtoolinimprovingcommunicationbetweenpatientsanddoctors,accordingtooneexpert.

“UsingtheInternet,doctorscananswermorequestionsfrommorepatientsinashortertime,”writesDr.DadaPal,afamousdoctorinManchester,UK.

AccordingtoPal,nearlyfortypercentofAmericanpatientssaytheyhaveusede-mailtocommunicatewithadoctor.

Henotes,however,thatalthoughpatientshavesuchinterest,onlyuptotwopercentofdoctorsintheUnitedStatesoffere-mailservice.

Usinge-mail,doctorscanmakesureoftheiradviceandpoint,patienttopatientinformationmaterialsandotherresourcesontheInternet.It’ssaidthatmorethantenthousandhealth-orientedwebsitealreadyexistnow.

However,somepeopleworrythatwidespreaduseofmedicale-mailmightsetuptwokindsofcare—oneforInternet“haves”andanotherforthe“havenots”.

ButPalpointsoutthat“bytheyear2000nearlyeverylibrarywilloffer(Internetande-mail)servicesintheUnitedStates,allowingevenlow-incomepatientstousesuchmeans.”Palalsotalksaboutotherpossiblebarrierstotheacceptanceofmedicale-mail.

“Doctorsmaybeunwillingtooffere-mailservicesforfearofincreasingworkloadanduncertaintyaboutpaymentforthetimetheyspent,”heexplains,andpatientsmayworrythattheirmedicalinformationmightbereadbyothers.“Buttheseproblemscanallbesolved,”headds.

E-mailmaywellhelpusalotinhealthcare,Palconcludes,“Patientscangetinnormalclinics,”hepointsout,“andtheymightfindcommunicationontheinformationsuperhighwaylessfearful,thanface-to-facedialogueswiththeirdoctors.”

()26.Thearticleintroducesanewwayofpatient-doctorcommunication____.

A.bye-mailB.byvisiting

C.bysearchingtheInternetD.byusingthecomputer

答案:

A

解析:

这是全文的主旨。

()27.Accordingtothepassage,somepeopleworrythat____.

A.itmighthavetoservebothwhohaveaccesstotheInternetandthosewhodon’t

B.itmightmeetdoubledoubtsfromthosewhohaveaccesstotheInternetandthosewhodon’t.

C.itmightmaketroublebetweenthosewhocanusetheInternetandthosewhocan’t

D.itmightmaketroublebetweenthosewhohaveInternetexperiencesandthosewhohaven’t

答案:

B

解析:

从第六段可推断出本题的答案为B

()28.Allthefollowingpointsareadvantagesofusingmedicale-mailexpect____.

A.itismoreconvenient

B.itislessfrightening

C.itenablespatientsanddoctorstounderstandeachotherbetter

D.itprovidespatientsmorechoicesoftreatment

答案:

D

解析:

usingmedicale-mail不是给病人提供更多的治疗的选择。

()29.Whatdoestheword“barrier”mean?

A.可能B.危险C.障碍D.秘密

答案:

C

解析:

根据前一句的意思可推断该词的意思是“障碍”。

()30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboute-mailintheUnitedStates?

A.AlmostEverypatientcanuseit.

B.Onlydoctorscanuseit.

C.Patientsneedn’tpayfortheirtreatmentbyusinge-mail.

D.Otherscanreadtheinformationsentbye-mail.

答案:

A

解析:

由第七段可推断出本题答案为A。

四、词汇(共10分,每小题1分)

A.根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。

(共5小题)

31.—When_____themobilephones_______?

—Ithinkthey_______(invent)afterthecars.

32.—Whatisanalarmclockusedfor?

—It’susedfor______(wake)peopleup.

33.—What_____(give)tothevillageschoolaspresentlastmonth?

—Somenewcomputers.

34.Manybeautifulflowers______(bought)fortheteacherslastSunday.

35.Thethief______(catch)bythepoliceatlast.

31.答案:

were,invented.wereinvented.

解析:

从对话看,谈论的是已经发明的东西,故用一般过去时,且主语是动词的承受者,故用被动语态表示。

32.答案:

waking

解析:

此处考查beusedfordoing的用法。

33.答案:

weregiven

解析:

从答语看是复数,时间状语是lastmonth,故填weregiven。

34.答案:

werebought

解析:

flowers是复数,be动词用were,时间状语是lastSunday,故用一般过去时被动语态。

35.答案:

wascaught

解析:

thief是单数,be动词用was,看时间状语表明事情已经发生,故用一般过去时被动语态。

B.根据中文意思,写出下列词组。

(共5小题)

36.被用来做......________________________

37.错误地___________

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