九年级英语.docx
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九年级英语
Whenwasitinvented?
同步测试
首师大二附中 许 波
笔试部分(共八大题)
(100分,90分钟)
一、选择填空(共10分,每小题1分)
()1.Sunglassesareusedprotectingeyes.
A.fromB.forC.toD.with
答案:
B
解析:
beusedfor意为“用来做……”。
()2.Wasacarinvented_____March4,1876?
A.onB.inC.atD.of
答案:
A
解析:
具体在哪天,介词用on。
()3.Canyoutellme_____thetrainwasinvented?
A.whatB.whoC.whenD.which
答案:
C
解析:
按句意,选who或when,但选who,后面少by,故用when合理。
()4.Manyboysthinkplayingcomputergamesisofallgames.
A.moreinteresting B.themostinteresting
C.interesting D.moreandmoreinteresting
答案:
B
解析:
介词短语ofallgames是表示“范围”的,在一定的范围内作比较,是用形容词的最高级。
interesting是多音节的形容词,所以它的最高级是用themostinteresting。
()5.HetookmyEnglish-Chinesedictionary_____mistake.
A.toB.byC.aboutD.on
答案:
B
解析:
bymistake意为“由于错误”。
()6.Idon’tlikeeatingchocolatebecausethetasteistoo_____.
A.saltyB.sourC.sweetD.hot
答案:
C
解析:
本句是在语境中辨别形容词的用法,根据句意选sweet。
()7.Theblackboard______justnow.Doyouknowwhodidit?
A.cleaned B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.wascleaned
答案:
D
解析:
justnow的意思是“刚才”,可以判断是过去时,blackboard不能执行后面的动作clean,所以用被动语态,表示主语是动作的承受者,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
()8.Wewillnotgohome_____itstopsraining.
A.after B.before C.until D.when
答案:
C
解析:
本句考查until的用法。
until和not连用表示“直到...才做某事”的意思。
()9.Thathouseisnot,sowehavetobuyit.
A.enoughbig;enoughmoney B.bigenough;enoughmoney
C.enoughbig;moneyenough D.muchbig;manymoney
答案:
B
解析:
本句考查enough的用法。
enough作副词修饰形容词的时候,放在形容词的后面;enough作形容词修饰名词的时候,放在名词的前面。
第一个空是用enough修饰形容词big,所以用bigenough;第二个空用enough修饰后面的名词,所以用enoughmoney。
()10.Canyoutellme____?
A.whothemachineinventedB.whothemachineinventedby
C.whowasthemachineinventedbyD.whothemachinewasinventedby
答案:
D
解析:
本句为宾语从句,从句应用陈述句语序,又是被动语态。
故选D.
二、完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)
PeopleonHainanIslandlikescubadiving.Butdoyouknowwhatmakesitpossibleforpeople__11__underwaterforalongtime?
It’sthescubamachine.Thendoyouknow__12__inventedthemachine?
ItwasJacquseCousteauandhisfriend.
Cousteauwasaman__13__ofnewideas.Eversincehewasachild,hehadbeendreamingofdivingdeeptoexplorethewonderfulworld__14__thesea.Laterwiththescubamachineheinvented,his__15__cametrue.Hetookalotofpicturesandvideosofmanythingsthatpeoplehadneverseenbefore.IttookhimeightyearstomakeaTVshowwhichhenamed“TheUnderseaWorldofJacquesCousteau.”Peoplewere__16__whentheysawsomanybeautifulthingsunderwater.
Cousteaulovedthecoralreelsandallthebeautifulfish.However,whenhereturnedsomeyearslater,hewas__17__toseethatthecolorfulcoralreelswere__18__andgrey.Hetriedeverythingpossibletohelppeopleknowthe__19__ofsavingtheenvironmentandencouragethemtotakepartinkeepingourlakes,rivers,seasandoceans__20__.
()11.A.tobreatheB.breathingC.breathedD.breathe
()12.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who
()13.A.thinkB.filledC.fullD.short
()14.A.underB.aboveC.onD.over
()15A.dreamB.ideaC.thoughtsD.plan
()16.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.frightenedD.frightening
()17.A.sadB.afraidC.happyD.interested
()18.A.gotB.betterC.wereD.dead
()19.A.importantB.timeC.knowledgeD.danger
()20.A.wellB.cleanC.roughD.quiet
答案:
A。
解析:
makes后的it是形式宾语,动词不定式tobreathe是真正宾语。
12.答案:
D
解析:
从后句的回答看是人,所以用who。
13.答案:
C
解析:
“充满了……”可表达成“fullof”或“filledwith”。
14.答案:
A
解析:
海底世界表达为theworldunderthesea。
15.答案:
A
解析:
前一句提到他一直梦想到海底深处观看奇妙的世界。
故用dream这个词。
16.答案:
B
解析:
考查形容词的主动性和被动性,此句是被动意义。
17.答案:
A
解析:
语境中考查形容词。
从后面可以看出海底受到污染,所以他很难过。
18.答案:
D
解析:
从and后的grey,可知道这两个词是并列关系,指珊瑚死了。
19.答案:
A
解析:
从后面的句意可看出是告诉人们拯救环境的重要性。
20.答案:
B
解析:
keepsb/sth+adj.意思是“使……处于……状态”,根据上文判断应选clean。
三、阅读理解(共20分,每小题2分)
A
Althoughbicyclesarestillanimportantmeansoftransportationformanypeopleatpresent,moreandmorepeopleareridingitpurelyforexerciseandfun.Thisisespeciallytrueinsomedevelopedcountrieswherecarsareacommonpartofcommonpeople’slife.However,twocenturiesago,whenbicycleswerefirstinvented,theywereusedonlyfortransportation.
Intheeighteenthcentury,peopleusuallytraveledbyhorseandwagon(马车).Manypeopleworkedincities,buttheylikedtogotothecountrysideforweekendsandholidays.Butnoteverybodycouldaffordahorseorawagon.Sotherewasaspecialneedfortheinventionofacheapandconvenientmeansoftransportation.
Thenin1790thefirstbicyclewasmade.Peoplecalledit“thehorseonwheels”.Comparedwiththebikesweridetoday,itwasanextremelysimpleone.In1861,aftermanyimprovementsweremade,thebicyclebecamearealmeansoftransportation.Peoplelikedbikesbecausetheyweren’tasexpensiveashorseanddidn’tneedtobefed.Also,theycouldgojustaboutanywhereandwereeasytoride.
()21.Bicyclestodayareusedbymoreandmorepeoplefor____.
A.takingtheplaceofcarsandbusedB.exerciseandfun
C.ridinginthecrowdedstreetD.ridinginthecity
答案:
B
解析:
本题为细节题,从第一句话的后半句可知答案为B.
()22.Howdidthepeopletravelintheeighteenthcentury?
A.Bybus.B.Byhorseandwagon.C.Bybicycle.D.Onfoot.
答案:
B
解析:
本题为细节题,从第二段第一句话可知答案为B.
()23.Thefirstbicyclewasinvented____.
A.in1790B.in1861
C.beforethewagonwasinventedD.after21century
答案:
A
解析:
本题为细节题,从第三段的第一句话可知答案为A.
()24.Whydidpeoplelikebicycles?
A.Becausebicycleswerecheapanddidn’tneedtobefed.
B.Becausebicyclescouldgojustaboutanywhereandwereeasytoride.
C.Becausebicyclescouldn’tgoeverywhere.
D.AandB.
答案:
D
解析:
本题为细节推断题,从最后一段的后两句话可推断出A、B选项都对,故选D.
()25.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat____.
A.peopleindevelopedcountriesusemorebicycles
B.thebikesweridetodayareextremelysimple
C.notallpeopleintheeighteenthcenturycouldtraveltothecountrysidebyhorseandwagon
D.allthepeoplecouldbuyawagoninseventeenthcentury
答案:
C
解析:
本题为推断题,A选项是个事实,无需推断,B、D选项的表述和文中相反,故选C
B
E-mailcanbeapowerfulnewtoolinimprovingcommunicationbetweenpatientsanddoctors,accordingtooneexpert.
“UsingtheInternet,doctorscananswermorequestionsfrommorepatientsinashortertime,”writesDr.DadaPal,afamousdoctorinManchester,UK.
AccordingtoPal,nearlyfortypercentofAmericanpatientssaytheyhaveusede-mailtocommunicatewithadoctor.
Henotes,however,thatalthoughpatientshavesuchinterest,onlyuptotwopercentofdoctorsintheUnitedStatesoffere-mailservice.
Usinge-mail,doctorscanmakesureoftheiradviceandpoint,patienttopatientinformationmaterialsandotherresourcesontheInternet.It’ssaidthatmorethantenthousandhealth-orientedwebsitealreadyexistnow.
However,somepeopleworrythatwidespreaduseofmedicale-mailmightsetuptwokindsofcare—oneforInternet“haves”andanotherforthe“havenots”.
ButPalpointsoutthat“bytheyear2000nearlyeverylibrarywilloffer(Internetande-mail)servicesintheUnitedStates,allowingevenlow-incomepatientstousesuchmeans.”Palalsotalksaboutotherpossiblebarrierstotheacceptanceofmedicale-mail.
“Doctorsmaybeunwillingtooffere-mailservicesforfearofincreasingworkloadanduncertaintyaboutpaymentforthetimetheyspent,”heexplains,andpatientsmayworrythattheirmedicalinformationmightbereadbyothers.“Buttheseproblemscanallbesolved,”headds.
E-mailmaywellhelpusalotinhealthcare,Palconcludes,“Patientscangetinnormalclinics,”hepointsout,“andtheymightfindcommunicationontheinformationsuperhighwaylessfearful,thanface-to-facedialogueswiththeirdoctors.”
()26.Thearticleintroducesanewwayofpatient-doctorcommunication____.
A.bye-mailB.byvisiting
C.bysearchingtheInternetD.byusingthecomputer
答案:
A
解析:
这是全文的主旨。
()27.Accordingtothepassage,somepeopleworrythat____.
A.itmighthavetoservebothwhohaveaccesstotheInternetandthosewhodon’t
B.itmightmeetdoubledoubtsfromthosewhohaveaccesstotheInternetandthosewhodon’t.
C.itmightmaketroublebetweenthosewhocanusetheInternetandthosewhocan’t
D.itmightmaketroublebetweenthosewhohaveInternetexperiencesandthosewhohaven’t
答案:
B
解析:
从第六段可推断出本题的答案为B
()28.Allthefollowingpointsareadvantagesofusingmedicale-mailexpect____.
A.itismoreconvenient
B.itislessfrightening
C.itenablespatientsanddoctorstounderstandeachotherbetter
D.itprovidespatientsmorechoicesoftreatment
答案:
D
解析:
usingmedicale-mail不是给病人提供更多的治疗的选择。
()29.Whatdoestheword“barrier”mean?
A.可能B.危险C.障碍D.秘密
答案:
C
解析:
根据前一句的意思可推断该词的意思是“障碍”。
()30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboute-mailintheUnitedStates?
A.AlmostEverypatientcanuseit.
B.Onlydoctorscanuseit.
C.Patientsneedn’tpayfortheirtreatmentbyusinge-mail.
D.Otherscanreadtheinformationsentbye-mail.
答案:
A
解析:
由第七段可推断出本题答案为A。
四、词汇(共10分,每小题1分)
A.根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。
(共5小题)
31.—When_____themobilephones_______?
—Ithinkthey_______(invent)afterthecars.
32.—Whatisanalarmclockusedfor?
—It’susedfor______(wake)peopleup.
33.—What_____(give)tothevillageschoolaspresentlastmonth?
—Somenewcomputers.
34.Manybeautifulflowers______(bought)fortheteacherslastSunday.
35.Thethief______(catch)bythepoliceatlast.
31.答案:
were,invented.wereinvented.
解析:
从对话看,谈论的是已经发明的东西,故用一般过去时,且主语是动词的承受者,故用被动语态表示。
32.答案:
waking
解析:
此处考查beusedfordoing的用法。
33.答案:
weregiven
解析:
从答语看是复数,时间状语是lastmonth,故填weregiven。
34.答案:
werebought
解析:
flowers是复数,be动词用were,时间状语是lastSunday,故用一般过去时被动语态。
35.答案:
wascaught
解析:
thief是单数,be动词用was,看时间状语表明事情已经发生,故用一般过去时被动语态。
B.根据中文意思,写出下列词组。
(共5小题)
36.被用来做......________________________
37.错误地___________