届百校联盟TOP20四月联考全国Ⅰ卷英语试题+听力.docx
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届百校联盟TOP20四月联考全国Ⅰ卷英语试题+听力
2018届百校联盟TOP20四月联考（全国Ⅰ卷）英语试题+听力
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatisthedistancebetweenthehotelandtheTemple?
A.14kilometers.B.40kilometers.C.14miles.
2.Whydoesthewomanlookhappy?
A.Shehasmetthenewmanager.
B.Shehasbecomethenewmanager.
C.Shehasbeenpraisedbythemanager.
3.Whenwillthespeakersleavefortheparty?
A.6:
40.B.6:
30.C.7:
00.
4.Whywillthewomanbehomesick?
A.Thecampistoolong.
B.Thecampistoohardforher.
C.Shecan’tcontactherfamily.
5.Wheremaythedialoguetakeplace?
A.Inadrinksshop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whydoesthewomanneedhelp?
A.Shecan’twashherclothesherself.
B.Sheisfarawayfrom4thAvenue.
C.Shehasnotimetogetherdry-cleaning.
7.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Pickupthedry-cleaning.B.Goto5thAvenue.C.Writeareceipt.
听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakerspreparingtodo?
A.Gotoschool.B.Gotowork.C.Gotoseetheboss.
9.Howwillthespeakersgo?
A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheremightthespeakersbe?
A.Inacoffeehouse.B.Attheman’shome.C.Atthewoman’shome.
11.Whendidthemandecidetomakehisowncoffee?
A.Afterbuyingacoffeemaker.
B.Afterrunningoutofinstantcoffee.
C.Afterdrinkingrealcoffeeinacoffeehouse.
12.Howwouldthewomanlikehercoffee?
A.BlackB.White.C.Weak
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatwasthereasonforthewoman’snotsleepingwell?
A.Herdogbarkedallnight.B.Shewastootired.C.Herdoglookedlikeawolf.
14.Whichofthefollowingsay“Buzz”?
A.Birds.B.Dogs.C.Bees.
15.HowdoesabirdmakesoundsinEnglish?
A.Jiji.B.Tweet.C.Weng.
16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.DifferentanimalsinEnglandandChina.
B.DifferentpronunciationsinEnglishandChinese.
C.DifferentanimalsoundsinEnglishandChinese.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.ForwhatdidthespeakergotoHongKong?
A.Holiday.B.Business.C.Study.
18.Whatwasthespeakerprobablydoingat3:
00am?
A.Drinkinginthebar.B.WatchingTV.C.Sleeping.
19.Howdidthespeakergettotheairportatlast?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.
20.Howlongdidthespeakerwaitattheairport?
A.5hours.B.6hours.C.7hours.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Day1Arrival
UponarrivalinKunming,yourKunmingtourguidewillwaitforyouattheairportandhelpyoutotransfertothehotel.
Day2Kunming
[09:
00--09:
30]
OurguidewillmeetyouupatthehotellobbyandvisittheSpringCity.
[09:
30--11:
30]
EnjoymorningleisuretourtoGreenlakewhichispeacefulandapublicparkforlocalpeople.Youwillseemusicianssingingandplayingandyoucanalsotakeapaddleboatoutandrelaxonthelake.Afterthat,godirectlytoFlowerandBirdMarket,whichisthebiggestandmostexcitingmarketinKunmingwhereantiques,jewelry,andotherhandmadecraftscanbefound.Thisisaperfectplaceforentertainmentandobservinglocallifestyle.
[11:
30--14:
00]
Enjoylocalspecialfood,YunnanRiceNoodles.AnddrivetoStoneForest.
[14:
00--16:
00]
VisittheStoneForestwhichisknownastheFirstWonderoftheWorldandfortypical
karstlandform.Themagnificent,strangeandsteeplandscapeoftheStoneForestcratescountlesslabyrinthinevistas,allofwhichfeaturestonesinvariousformations.Animals,plants,andevenhumanfigurescanbefoundhere.
[16:
00--18:
00]
DrivebacktoKunmingcity.Foreveningactivity,wehighlyrecommendtheYunnan
ImpressionShow—DynamicYunnanasanoption.
Day3Kunming→Dali（byair）
[14:
30--16:
30]
Intheafternoon,enjoyleisuretourtoThreePagodas.Theelegant,balancedandstatelystyleisuniqueinChina’sancientBuddhistarchitectures,whichmakesitamust-seeintheourofDali.HikingtothetopishighlyrecommendedwhereyoucangetfullviewofDalioldtownandErhaiLake.TheReflectionParkisalsoaniceplacetocapturetheclassicalphotowiththreePagodas’reflection.
[16:
30--17:
30]
BacktothehotelandenjoyyourfreetimeatDaliAncientTown.UnlikeanyotherChinesetown,thetraditionalBaiethnicfolkhousesgivethetownadistinctivefeeling.
21.Whatmightthetouristsbedoingat11:
00onthesecondday?
A.Preparingforlunch.B.Relaxinginthehotel.
C.GoingtotheStoneForest.D.VisitingtheFlowerandBirdMarket.
22.WhatarethetouristsrecommendedtodoforeveningactivitiesinKunming?
A.TowatchDynamicYunnan.B.Toenjoythelocalfood.
C.Tobuyhandmadecrafts.D.Towanderaboutinthecity.
23.WhyaretouristsrecommendedtohiketothetopwhilevisitingDali?
A.Becauseittakeslittleefforttohiketothetop.
B.Becausetheycangetfullviewoftheoldtown.
C.Becauseitistheonlysitetoenjoythescenery.
D.Becausetheycantakepicturesofthethreepagodas.
B
WhenIwasabout5yearsold,Iexperiencedmyveryfirstrandomactofkindness.Iwassittingattheroadsideoneevening,cryingaloneforsomereasonwhensuddenly,aboycameuptomeandgavemeaplasticrose,IrememberthemomentwhenItooktherosefromhishand;Iwassmilingfromeartoear,whispering“Iwanttobelikehim”tomyselfasIwatchedhimwalkingaway.
Fromthenon,ImadeitasmylifemissiontodorandomactsofkindnesswheneverIcan.Iwasverydeterminedtomakeotherpeoplesmile.ThatwastheonlyreasonwhyIjoinedmyschool’sRedCrescentSocietyandbecameavolunteer.Unfortunately,noteveryonethinksinthesamewayasIdid.WheneverIdosomethingnicetoothers,peoplearoundmewillstarttojudgemyactions.OftenIwilljustkeepquietandignorewhattheysay,buteveryonceinawhile,theydodrivemeupthewall.
Thesepeopleliketocomplainabouthowhumansnowadaysarelackingofhumanitiesandcompassion.However,whentheyactuallyseesomebodydoingagooddeedinfrontofthem,theystarttoquestionandcriticizethatperson’shonesty.Perhapsitistheincreasingcrimerateandthenever-endingratracethatcausedthemtobesosuspicioustonicestrangers.Inotherwords,peoplenowadayshavelostsightoftherealmeaningofkindnessandjustletitgounnoticed.ThatiswhyIthinkrandomactsofkindnessarereallyimportant.Theseselflessactsarenotonlycapableofbringingjoytotherecipientsbutalsotothegivers.Becauseofthis,Iwanttohelpspreadtheideaoftheserandomactstothewhaleworld.Iwanttoshowthepeoplehowthelittlethingstheygivecouldmakeabigdifferenceinsomeoneelse’slife.
24.Whatwastheinfluenceoftheboy’sroseontheauthor?
A.Itmadetheauthorfeelashamed.B.Theauthordecidedtofollowsuit.
C.Theauthorsaidalottotheboy.D.Itgavetheauthorstrengthandhope.
25.Whydidtheauthorjointheschool’sRedCrescentSociety?
A.Tobeavolunteer.B.Toliveahappylife.
C.Tomakeotherssmile.D.Tohaveagoodtime.
26.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2?
A.Makemeveryangry.B.Bringdifficultytome.
C.Forcemetoclimbthewall.D.Forcemetothedeadcorner.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?
A.Ratsarealwaysrunningonthestreets.B.Thosewhodogooddeedsarerespected.
C.Theauthorfeelssadaboutotherpeople.D.Trustbetweenpeopleisdecreasing.
C
Corporatecultureisthevaluesandbeliefsacompanydevelopsovertime.Theroleofcorporatecultureistoimproveacompany’smissionandstrategies,withlong-termhopesofimprovementsinacompany’sprofit.Mostlycorporateculturecomesfromacompany’stopmanagement.
Oneroleofcorporatecultureistoinfluenceemployeebehavior,honesty,andcompliance（服从）.Acompanydoesnothavetonecessarilycreateadirectinfluencefortheseactions.Adirectinfluencemaybeasetofwrittenregulationsorotherpolicies,andwhilethesemaybeinplace,thecorporatecultureisusuallymoreofanindirectinfluence.
Whilemanycompaniestrytocreatecorporateculturethroughtheuseofwrittenpolicies,itsroleishardertodefine.Thehumanfactorhasaninfluenceonhowcorporatecultureisexpressed.Thewayuppermanagementactsandreactstovarioussituationsdefineshowlower-levelemployeeswillact,andthisaspectmaybemoreimportantthananywrittenpolicy.
Acompany’scorporateculturecanalsoextendbeyondthewallsofthebusiness.Consumerswhobelieveacompanytobehonestandforthright（直率）maybemoreloyalintheirbuyingbehavior.Employeesinacompany’scustomerservicedepartmentcanalsoexhibitpositivecorporateculturetooutsideindividuals.Inthiscase,theculturecreatesalinkbetweenthecompany’semployeesanditscustomers.Howcustomersreactmaybeadirectresultfromthecompany’scorporateculture.
Productqualitycanalsobeinfluencedbyacompany’scorporateculture.Companiesthatfocusonlyonprofitsmaydecidetoavoidhigh-qualitymaterialsinproducts,buttrytosuggestthattheproductsareofhigherqualitythantheyreallyare.Thisnegativeculturecanthenresultinlowerbrandloyaltywithconsumers.
28.Whatdoweknowaboutcorporateculturefromthispassage?
A.Itisasetofrulesandregulations.B.Itisthewaytheemployeesact.
C.Itisthevaluesandbeliefsofacompa
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