北京市怀柔区中考一模英语试题与答案.docx
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北京市怀柔区中考一模英语试题与答案
北京市怀柔区2018年高级中等学校招生模拟考试
（一）
英语试卷
学校____________姓名_______________准考证号___________________
考
生
须
知
1、本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2、在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3、试卷答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效
4、在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试卷用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5、考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并将交回。
听力理解（共24分）
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出与对话内容相符的
图片。
每段对话读两遍。
（共4分，每小题1分）
1.
A.
B.
C.
2.
A.
B.
C.
3.
A
.
B.
C.
4.
A.
B
C.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
（共12分，每小题1分）
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?
A.Inashop.
B.Athome.
C.Onabus.
6.Whatisthebirthdaypresent?
A.Aguitar.
B.Acamera.
C.Abike.
请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7.WhendidTomfailthemathexam?
A.Thedaybeforeyesterday.
B.Yesterday.
C.Today.
8.WhatdoesLucyadviseTomtodo?
A.Tostudyhard.
B.Toaskhisteacher
C.Toforgetit.
请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。
9.Whowantstogocamping?
A.David
B.Lily
C.DavidandLily.
10.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theirfamilies.
B.Theirfriends.
C.Theirsummervacation.
请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。
11.Whatdoestheboyreallywanttodo？
A.Toplaygames.
B.Tohaveabiologylesson.
C.Tocleanthebathroom.
12.Whydoesn’ttheboy’smotherlethimgoout?
A.Becausesheisgoingoutherself.
B.Becausetheboyhasplayedtoolong.
C.Becauseshewantstoteachtheboy.
13.Whatisthemotherlike?
A.Tooserioustoeverything.
B.Goodatteachingchildren.
C.Notkindatall.
请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题。
14.Howmanypiecesofadviceonhappinessarementioned?
A.One.
B.Two
C.Three
15.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Readingagoodbook
B.Travelingtoforeigncountries
C.Spendingtimewithclosefriends
16.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.MoneyMakesYouHappy
B.TheSecretsofHappiness
C.GoodFriendsMakeYouHappy
三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。
对话读两遍。
（共8分，每小题2分）
LostInformation
Missingperson’sname
17.
_________________
Age
18._________yearsold
Placelastseen
19.inthe____________
Wearing
20.a_______________jacket,bluejeansandblackshoes
知识运用（共27分）
四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Mrs.SmithisourEnglishteacher._______allloveherverymuch.
A.Our
B.Us
C.We
D.Ours
22.Iknowmymother’sbirthdayis__________June.
A.in
B.at
C.of
D.to
23.Ourclassroom________verybigandclean.Weenjoystudyingthere.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
24.—________isyourfavoritesport?
—Swimming.
A.What
B.Who
C.Whose
D.Which
25.Iam_______________thanmymother,soIamveryhappy.
A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.thetallest
26.Therearetwodogsinmyfamily.Oneiswhite,_____________black.
A.another
B.others
C.theother
D.other
27.—________youopenthewindow,please?
—Yes,Ican.
A.May
B.Need
C.Must
D.Can
28.—TomorrowisSaturday,whydon’tweplaybasketballinthegym?
—Goodidea,________Ihavetoseemygrandparents.
A.so
B.or
C.but
D.and
29.—Peter,what’syourmotherdoingnow?
—She____________inthekitchen.
A.cooks
B.iscooking
C.willcook
D.cooked
30.Wewon’tgototheparkifit________tomorrow.
A.rains
B.hasrains
C.rained
D.willrain
31.Theydecided______forthechildreninYunnanearthquakearea.
A.dosomething
B.todosomething
C.doinganything
D.doneanything
32.IlovemyhometownandI_______herefor15years.
A.wasliving
B.live
C.willlive
D.havelived
33.—Whatdidyourfatherdolastweekend?
—He___________athomewithusallthetime.
A.stays
B.stayed
C.isstaying
D.willstay
34.—Howbeautifulthelibrary!
—Yes.It________lastyear.
A.builds
B.built
C.wasbuilt
D.isbuilt
35.—Canyoutellme__________theCapitalMuseum?
—NextFriday.
A.whentheywillvisit
B.whentheyvisited
C.whendidtheyvisit
D.whenwilltheyvisit
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
项中，选择最佳选项。
Doyouhavetheabilitytolivecheaply?
Nowhere’satruestoryofanAmericangirl,Sarah.AfterSarahleftuniversity,36begantoliveinNewYorkCityonherown.She37ajobinapublishinghouse,butthesalarywaslessthan$30，000ayear.Herparentsthoughtherlifewouldbehard,butSarahcouldliveonher_38andstillsaved$5,000inayear.Howwasthat39inoneofthemostexpensivecitiesintheworld?
Cheaplivingalwaysstartswithkeepingthebigcostsmall．Formostpeople,thatmeanshousing.SoSarahchoseto40__aflatwiththreeotherfriends.Hernextbiggestcostwas41.Whensheateout,shewenttocheaprestaurants.42sheboughta$9.99wholechickenatalocalrestaurant.Shethen43_thechickenbones（骨头）homeandmadesoupoutofthem.Nowadaysyoungpeopleoften44alotofmoneyonentertainment（娱乐）.ButSarahsaid,“Ienjoywalking45inNewYorkCity.Ilovegoingtomuseumsandparks.”DidSarahfeelpoorbycheapliving?
Notreally.She46managedtotaketwotrips,onetotheNetherlands,theothertoPortland.
“Don’tthinkofsavingmoneyassomething47.It’sakindofgame,”saidSarah.
36.A.he
B.she
C.we
D.they
37.A.found
B.tried
C.askedfor
D.lookedfor
38.A.salary
B.time
C.dream
D.idea
39.A.difficult
B.possible
C.useful
D.different
40.A.buy
B.sell
C.stay
D.share
41.A.food
B.rest
C.studying
D.playing
42.A.Soon
B.Finally
C.Once
D.Again
43.A.prepared
B.took
C.caught
D.picked
44.A.pay
B.lend
C.spend
D.save
45.A.along
B.up
C.down
D.around
46.A.even
B.seldom
C.always
D.never
47.A.hard
B.interesting
C.nice
D.great
阅读理解（共44分）
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（共26分，每小题2分）
A
Lookatthepaperinthepicturecarefully.Isthereanythingdifferentfromyournotebookpaper?
Thiskindofpaperfeelsassoftasyournotebookpaper.It’salsoeasytowriteon.Butdoyouknow,thiskindofpaperismadefromstone?
Asweknow,stoneiseasytogetontheearth,soit’scheap.Andthestonepaperisabout20%to30%cheaperthanordinarypaper.Thestonepapercauseslittlepollutionandhelpsprotecttheenvironment,becauseitmakestreeandwaterfree.Thefollowingtableshowswhatisneededtomakeonetonofstonepaperandonetonofordinarypaper.
Ingredients
（成份）
Onetonof
Trees
Water
Bleach
（漂白剂）
Stone
Additives
（添加剂）
Stonepaper
No
No
No
0.8ton
0.2ton
Ordinarypaper
5tons
72M3
Yes
0.2-0.3ton
0
NowinBeijing,somestudentsbegintousestonepapertodotheirhomework.Andduringthetwosessions（两会）in2018,stonepaperwasalsoused.
48.Stonepaperis______________.
A.cheap
B.difficulttowriteon
C.notsoft
D.bad
49.Weneed_______________tonofstonetomakeonetonofstonepaper..
A.0.
B.0.3
C.0.2
D.0.25
50.________________inBeijingbegintousestonepapertodotheirhomework.
A.Allthestudents
B.Somestudents
C.Manystudents
D.Nobody
B
Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,it’simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,workplace,andcar.
1.Water.
Apersonneedsatleast1/2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.It’ssuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also,docheckthe“useby”date.
2.Food.
It’salwaysapracticalideatokeepasupplyofnon-perishable（不易腐烂的）foodonhand.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,driedmilk,driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.
3.Flashlightsandsparebatteries.
Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks.
Prepareabattery–poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder,soradioswillbeyourbestsourceofinformation.
4.Clothes.
Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.
51.Youshouldprepareallofthefollowingexcept_______________.
A.cannedjuices
B.driedfruits
C.freshvegetables
D.driedmilk
52.Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youshouldprepare_______________.
A.somewarmclothesandbeddingsupplies
B.somehotwater
C.somebatteries
D.someflashlights
53.Accordingtothearticleweknowthat_________________.
A.clothesareusedtoprotectyourhead
B.atelephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthing
C.flashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstusedafterearthquakes
D.weneedtopreparesomesuppliesonlyathome
C
Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoon.Theydon’tfeelhurt.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagain,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand.Friendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending（延伸）deeplyintobothfamilies.
Thereisanotherdifficultpointforustounderstand.AlthoughAmericanstreatfriendswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenes
stothemifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.ButinChina,weareusuallygenerouswithourtime.We,ashosts,willappearatanairporteveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakeadayofffromourworktoactasguidestoourfriends.ItisoppositeinAmerica.Americanscannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyplans.Theywill
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