江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析.docx

江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析.docx

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江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析

.WORD完美格式.

江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试

英语试题卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试时间120

分钟。

2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

PratIReadingComprehension（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

Directions:

Thereare4passageinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Questions1to5basedonthefollowingpassage.

Weusebothwordsandgesturestoexpressourfeelings,buttheproblemisthatthesewordsandgesturescanbeunderstoodindifferentways.

Itistruethatasmilemeansthesamethinginanylanguage.Sodoes

laughterorcrying.Therearealsoanumberofstrikingsimilaritiesinthe

waydifferentanimalsshowthesamefeelings.Dogs,tigersandhumans,forexample,oftenshowtheirteethwhentheyareangry.Thisisprobablybecausetheyarebornwiththosebehaviorpatterns.

Fearisanotheremotionthatisshowninmuchthesamewayalloverthe

world.InChineseandEnglishliterature,aphraselike“hewentpaleand

begantotremble”suggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidordeeplyshocked.However,“heopenedhiseyeswide”isusedtosuggestangerinChinesewhereasinEnglishitmeanssurprise.InChinesesurprisecanbedescribedinaphraselike“theystretchedouttheirtongues”.StickingoutyourtongueinEnglishisaninsultinggestureorexpressesstrongdislike.

Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferintheabilitytounderstandand

expressfeelingsExperimentsinAmericahaveshownthatwomenareusuallybetterthanmenatrecognizingfear,angerloveandhappinessonpeople’sfaces.Otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasiertorecognizeorunderstandbodylanguagethanyoungerpeopledo.

1.Accordingtothepassage,_________.

.专业知识编辑整理.

.WORD完美格式.

A.wecanhardlyunderstandwhatpeople’sgesturesmean

B.wordsandgesturesmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentculturesC.wordscanbebetterunderstandbyolderpeople

D.gesturescanbebetterunderstandbymostofthepeoplewhilewordscannot

2.People’sfacialexpressionsmaybemisunderstandbecause______。

A.peopleofdifferentagesmayhavedifferentunderstandings

B.peoplehavedifferentcultures

C.peopleofdifferentsexesmayunderstandagesturedifferently

D.peopleofdifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages

3.Eveninthesameculture,people_______.

A.havedifferentabilitiestounderstandandexpressfeelings

B.haveexactlythesameunderstandingofsomething

C.neverfailtounderstandeachother

D.areequallyintelligent

4.Fromthispassage.wecanconclude_______.

A.wordsareusedasfrequentlyasgestures

B.wordsareoftenfounddifficulttounderstand

C.wordsandgesturesarebothusedinexpressingfeelings

D.gesturesaremoreefficientlyusedthanwords

5.Thebesttitleforthispassagebe________.

A.WordsandFeelings

B.Words,GesturesandFeelings

C.GesturesandFeelings

D.CultureandUnderstanding

PassageTwo

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

TheEnglishpolicemanhasseveralnicknamesbutthemostfrequentlyusedare“copperand”“bobby”The.firstnamecomesformtheverb“tocop”（

whichisalsoslang）,meaning“totake”or“tocapture,”andthesecondcomesformthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel,a19thcenturypolitician,whowasthefounderofthepoliceforceasweknowittoday.Anearlynicknameforthepolicemanwas“peeler,but”thisonehasdiedout.

Whateverwemaycallthem,thegeneralopinionofthepoliceseemstobea

favorableone,except,ofcourse,amongthecriminalpartofthecommunity

wherethepolicearegivenmorederogatorynicknameswhichoriginatedin

.专业知识编辑整理.

.WORD完美格式.

America,suchas“fuzzor”“pig.”VisitorstoEnglandseemtobevery

impressedbytheEnglishpolice.Ithas,infact,becausestandingjokethat

thevisitortoBritain,whenaskedforhisviewsofthecountry,willalways

say,atsomepointorother,“Ithinkyourpolicemenarewonderful”.

Well,theBritishbobbynotalwaysbewonderfulbutheisusuallyavery

friendlyandhelpfulsortofcharacter.Amusic-hallsongofsomeyearsago

wascalled“IfYouWantToKnowTheTime,AskAPoliceman”.Nowadays,mostpeopleownwatchesbuttheystillseemtofindplentyofotherquestions

toaskthepoliceman.InLondon,thepolicemanspendsomuchoftheirtimedirectingvisitorsaboutthecitythatonewondershowtheyeverfindtimetodoanythingelse.

TwothingsareimmediatelynoticeabletothestrangerwhenheseesanEnglishpolicemanforthefirsttime.Thefirstisthatdoesnotcarryapistolandthesecondisthathewearsaverydistinctivetypeofheadgear,

thepoliceman’shelmet.Hishelmet,togetherwithhisheight,enablesanEnglishpolicemantobetimeitissuggestedthatthepolicemanshouldbegivenapistolandthanhishelmetshouldbetakenformhim,butbothsuggestionsareresistedbythemajorityofthepublicandthepolicethemselves.

6.NowadaysBritishpeoplecallthepoliceman________.

A.pigB.peelerC.bobbyD.fuzz

7.WhichoffollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.TherearefewercriminalsinAmericathaninBritain.

B.B.TheEnglishpoliceusuallyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitors.

C.TheEnglishbobbyisfriendlybutnothelpful.

D.TheEnglishpoliceenjoyhavingpistols.

8.IfyouseeanEnglishpolicemanforthefirsttime,youwillprobablynoticeatoncethat_______.

A.heoftentellspeopletimeC.hehasahelmetonthehead

B.heisusuallyveryhelpful

D.hewearsspecialclothes

9.ThatanEnglishpolicemancanbeseenformsomedistanceis______.

A.astandingjoke

B.ofnohelp

C.strangeandfunny

D.ofsomehelp

10.VisitorspraisetheEnglishpolicebecause______.

A.theyarepoliceandhelpful

B.theyobeyorders

C.theyoftengivethanks

D.theyarearmedwithmodernequipment

.专业知识编辑整理.

.WORD完美格式.

PassageThree

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlatterforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludes“remembering”thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfactsbutalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storagecapacity

ofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000“words—”readyforinstantuse.AnaverageAmericanteenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformation

whichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblemsolvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.

11.Accordingtothepassage,memoryisconsideredtobe________.

A.thebasisfordecisionmakingandproblemsolving

B.theabilitytostoreinformationforfutureuse

C.anintelligencetypicallypossessedbyhumanbeings

D.thedatamainlyconsistingofwordsandcombinationsofwords

12.Thecomparisonbetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputerandthatofahumanbeingshowsthat______.

A.computer’smemoryhasalittlebiggercapacitythanateenager’sB.computer’smemorycapacityismuchsmallerthananadulthumanbeing’s

C.computer’smemorycapacityismuchsmallereventhanateenager’s

D.computer’smemorycapacityisthesameasateenager’s

13.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.

A.onlyhumanbeingshaveproblem-solvingintelligence

.专业知识编辑整理.

.WORD完美格式.

B.aperson’smemoryisdifferentfromacomputer’sineveryrespect

C.animalscansolveverysimpleproblems

D.animalssolveproblemsbyinstinctratherthanintelligence

14.Thephrase“intermof”inthelastsentencecanbebestreplacedby

“______.”

A.inconnectionwith

B.expressedby

C.consisting

D.bymeansof

15.Themainideaofthepassageis________.

A.whatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory

B.memoryisofvitalimportancetolife

C.howaperson’smemoryisdifferentforman

animal’soracomputer’s

D.whatmemorycarries

PassageFour

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelivewemust

communicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicationisperformedona

person-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.Ifwetravelinbuses,

buy

thing

in

shops

or

eatin

restaurants,wearelikely

tohave

conversationswherewegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcomment

andvery