江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析.docx

1、江苏专转本英语真题和答案解析.WORD 完美格式 .江苏省 2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120分钟。2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。Prat I Reading Comprehension （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage i

2、s followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .We use bo

3、th words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways .It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So doeslaughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in theway different animals

4、 show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns .Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over theworld . In Chinese and English literature , a ph

5、rase like “ hewent pale andbegan to tremble ” suggeststhat the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “ heopened his eyes wide ”is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “ theystretched out their

6、tongues ”.Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand andexpress feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and ha

7、ppiness on people s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do .1.According to the passage , _.专业知识编辑整理 .WORD 完美格式 .A.we can hardly understand what people sgestures meanB.words and gestures may have different me

8、anings in different cultures C.words can be better understand by older peopleD.gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words can not2.People sfacial expressions may be misunderstand because_。A.people of different ages may have different understandingsB.people have different cul

9、turesC.people of different sexes may understand a gesture differentlyD.people of different countries speak different languages3.Even in the same culture , people_.A.have different abilities to understand and express feelingsB.have exactly the same understanding of somethingC.never fail to understand

10、 each otherD.are equally intelligent4.From this passage .we can conclude_.A.words are used as frequently as gesturesB.words are often found difficult to understandC.words and gestures are both used in expressing feelingsD.gestures are more efficiently used than words5.The best title for this passage

11、 be_.A. Words and FeelingsB. Words,Gestures and FeelingsC. Gestures and FeelingsD. Culture and UnderstandingPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage .The English policeman has several nicknames but the most frequently used are “ copper and” “ bobby ”The. first name comes form

12、the verb “ tocop ”(which is also slang ) , meaning “ totake ” or“ tocapture ,”and the second comes form the first name of Sir Robert Peel , a 19th century politician , who was the founder of the police force as we know it today . An early nickname for the policeman was “ peeler , but” this one has d

13、ied out .Whatever we may call them , the general opinion of the police seems to be afavorable one , except , of course , among the criminal part of the communitywhere the police are given more derogatory nicknames which originated in.专业知识编辑整理 .WORD 完美格式 .America , such as “ fuzz or” “ pig .”Visitors

14、 to England seem to be veryimpressed by the English police . It has , in fact , because standing joke thatthe visitor to Britain , when asked for his views of the country , will alwayssay , at some point or other , “Ithink your policemen are wonderful ”.Well , the British bobby not always be wonderf

15、ul but he is usually a veryfriendly and helpful sort of character . A music-hall song of some years agowas called “ IfYou Want To Know The Time , Ask A Policeman ”. Nowadays , most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questionsto ask the policeman . In London , the policema

16、n spend so much of their time directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to do anything else .Two things are immediately noticeable to the stranger when he sees an English policeman for the first time . The first is that does not carry a pistol and the second is that

17、he wears a very distinctive type of headgear ,the policeman shelmet . His helmet , together with his height , enables an English policeman to be time it is suggested that the policeman should be given a pistol and than his helmet should be taken form him , but both suggestions are resisted by the ma

18、jority of the public and the police themselves .6. Nowadays British people call the policeman_.A.pig B.peeler C.bobby D.fuzz7.Which of following statements is TRUE?A.There are fewer criminals in America than in Britain .B.B.The English police usually leave a deep impression on visitors .C.The Englis

19、h bobby is friendly but not helpful .D.The English police enjoy having pistols .8.If you see an English policeman for the first time , you will probably notice at once that_.A.he often tells people time C.he has a helmet on the headB.he is usually very helpfulD.he wears special clothes9.That an Engl

20、ish policeman can be seen form some distance is_.A.a standing jokeB.of no helpC.strange and funnyD.of some help10.Visitors praise the English police because_.A.they are police and helpfulB.they obey ordersC.they often give thanksD.they are armed with modern equipment.专业知识编辑整理 .WORD 完美格式 .Passage Thr

21、eeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage .It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory . The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions , the bases for the decisions we make , and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences , whic

22、h are brought into the present by memory .Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for latter for later use . It not only includes “ remembering” things like arithmetic or historical facts but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves . Memory is invo

23、lved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile . Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat .Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines . Computers , for exampl

24、e , contain devices for storing data for later use . It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacityof a computer with that of a human being . The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “ words ”ready for instant use . An average American teenager probably recogniz

25、es the meaning of about 100,000 words of English . However , this is but a fraction of the total amount of informationwhich the teenager has stored . Consider , for example , the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight .The use of words is the basis of the advanced proble

26、m solving intelligence of human beings . A large part of a person smemory is in terms of words and combinations of words .11.According to the passage , memory is considered to be_.A.the basis for decision making and problem solvingB.the ability to store information for future useC.an intelligence ty

27、pically possessed by human beingsD.the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words12.The comparison between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that_.A.computer smemory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager s B.computer smemory capacity is muc

28、h smaller than an adult human being sC.computer smemory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager sD.computer smemory capacity is the same as a teenager s13.It is implied in the passage that_.A.only human beings have problem-solving intelligence.专业知识编辑整理 .WORD 完美格式 .B.a person smemory is differe

29、nt from a computer sinevery respectC.animals can solve very simple problemsD.animals solve problems by instinct rather than intelligence14.The phrase “ interm of ”in the last sentence can be best replaced by“ _ .”A.in connection withB.expressed byC.consistingD.by means of15.The main idea of the pass

30、age is_.A.what life would be like without memoryB.memory is of vital importance to lifeC.how a person smemory is different form ananimal sora computer sD.what memory carriesPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage .Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we

31、live we mustcommunicate with other people . A great deal of communication is performed on aperson-to-person basis by the simple means of speech . If we travel in buses ,buythinginshops, oreat inrestaurants , we are likelyto haveconversations where we give information or opinions , receive news or comment,and very