动词的现在进行时态.docx
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动词的现在进行时态
动词的现在进行时态
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be(am,is,are)+动词ing.
2.动词加ing的变化规则
1)一般情况下,直接加ing,
如:
look-looking, climb-climbing, jump-jumping,
play-playing, go-going, draw-drawing
2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing.
(see的e是发音的,所以不能去掉,要直接加ing。
see-seeing)
如:
make-making, have-having, ride-riding,
write-writing, drive-driving
3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing.(但是open却不属于这规则,而是直接加ing,open-opening)
如:
run-running, swim-swimming, sit-sitting,
cut-cutting, hop-hopping, get-getting.
3.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be(am,is,are)+动词ing.
be会随着与不同的人称搭配而产生不同的变化。
如:
Iamplayingfootball. YouarewatchingTV.
Wearehavingaclass. Heisclimbingtrees.
Sheisplayingwithhercat. Itisrunninginthepark.
Theyaregoinghome.
把它们的变化编成一首顺口溜就好记多了!
Look!
我用am,你用are,Is用在他,她,它,我们,你们,他们全用are。
现在进行时专项练习
一.按要求改写句子
1. Theboyisplayingbasketball.
否定句:
____________________________
一般疑问句:
_________________________
肯定回答:
__________________________
否定回答:
__________________________
对“isplayingbasketball”提问:
__________________________
对“ Theboy”提问:
__________________________
2. Theyaresingingintheclassroom.
否定句:
____________________________
一般疑问句:
_________________________
肯定回答:
__________________________
否定回答:
__________________________
对“aresinging”提问:
__________________________
对“ intheclassroom”提问:
__________________________
3.仿照例句造句:
Model:
readabook
--Whatareyoudoing
--I'mreadingabook.
1).readanewbook
________________
2).cleantheblackboard
________________
thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
_____________________
birdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)
________________________
who,thewindow,cleaning(连词成句)
______________________
childrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)
________________________
isclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)
______________________
aredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)
______________________
thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
_____________________
YoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)
______________________
II.单项选择
( )1.我在照看孩子.
(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.
(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.
(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.
(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.
( )'smaking______akite.
(A)I,me (B)My,my
(C)My,me (D)His,his
( )thewoman______yellowyourteacher
(A)in (B)puttingon
(C)wearing (D)having
( )!
Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.
(A)arewanting (B)help
(C)arehelping (D)arelooking翰林汇
( )thebirdsdoingTheyaresinginginatree.
(A)Who (B)What
(C)How (D)Where
( )she____something
(A)eat (B)eating
(C)eatting (D)eats
( )7.你在干什么
(A)Whatisyoudoing
(B)Whatareyoudo
(C)Whatareyoudoing
(D)Whatdoyoudo
( )areyoulistening_____
(A)/ (B)for
(C)at (D)to
( )9.我正在听他说话.
(A)Ilisteningtohim.
(B)I'mlisteningtohim.
(C)I'mlistentohim.
(D)I'mlisteninghim.
( )are_____theirclothes.
(A)makeing (B)putting
(C)putaway (D)puttingon
( )!
She____intheclassroom.
(A)issinging (B)sing
(C)tosing (D)issing
( )Jim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.
(A)isputtingon (B)wear
(C)puton (D)iswearing
( )youeatingI'meating______meat.
(A)What,some (B)Which,any
(C)Where,not (D)What,a
( )inthedotheirhomework.
(A)arewatching (B)can'twatching
(C)don'twatch (D)don'twatching
( )children_____football.
(A)isplaying (B)areplaying
(C)playthe (D)playa
( )areflyingkites.
(A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗
(C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝.
( )aremanybooks.Please_____them.
(A)look (B)write
(C)count (D)taking
( ),Theyareswimmingintheriver.
Iwant_____you.
(A)togowith (B)gowith
(C)helping (D)help
( )man_____(work)mearthehousenow.翰林汇
( )is_____anewbiketoday.
(A)jumping (B)running
(C)riding (D)takeing
III.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
(do)
(sing)anEnglishsong.
(mend)
(mend)acar.
(fly)akiteYes,_______.
(sit)intheboat
(ask)questions
(play)gamesnow.
现在进行时练习2
一.现在进行时表示“正在……”
标志性时间状语:
now,look,listen,It’s…o’clock,
二。
构成 主语+be+现在分词
studentsofClassTwoaresinging.二班的学生正在唱歌。
Sheisputtingonayellowsweater.她正在穿一件黄毛衣。
Iamlookingattheblackboard.
我正在看黑板。
三.注意动词的现在分词的变化。
动词现在分词构成:
1.正常变化是在动词原型后加ing
如:
read----reading; drink---drinking; eat---eating; listen---listening
jump---jumping; wear---wearing; grow---growing; collect---collecting
2.特殊变化:
1)以e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ing
如:
write---writing; make---making;
ride---riding; take---taking
2).以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,(只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时)要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing
例如sit---sitting; swim---swimming; put---putting; run---running get----getting
写出下列动词的现在分词
stand_________ swim_________play__________ watch________
skate_________ run__________
sleep_________ jump_________walk_________ ride__________clean_________ make________wash_________ do____________go__________ listen_________
play__________ come_________sing__________ have_________write________ dance_________sit___________ read_________
四.不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:
see、like、want、know等动词往往都不用进行时态。
现在进行时专练
一用括号中动词的适当形式填空:
1.Myparents_______(watch)TVnow.
2.Look.Threeboys_______(run).
3.What_______yourmother_______(do) now
4._______yourdog_______now(sleep)
5._______you_______(listen) tomusicYes,Iam.
6.Look,MissChen_______football.(play)
7.Tomandhissister_______(wait)foryouoverthere.
8.NowClass3andClass4_______(have)atest.
9.Listen,someone_______(sing)intheclassroom.
10.——WhereisZhangYan
——She_______(talk)withherteacherintheteacher’soffice.
11.Whatareyou_________(do)now
I___________(eat)bread.
12.It’snineo’clock.Myfather__------_______(work)intheoffice.
13.Look,theboy____________(put)the rubbishintothebin.
14.__________he__________(clean)the classroomNo,heisn’t.He____________(play).
15.WhereisMarkHe___________(run)onthegrass.
16.Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroomOh,Mary_____________(sing)there.
17.(do)_______youlikeanimals
Yes,I________
Whatareyou_________
Iam________my homework.
18.(dance)
Mysisterlikes__________.
Shecan_________well.
Nowsheis___________
19.(swim)
Herparentscan_______
Theylike___________
Theyare___________now
二.选择填空:
( )1.Who______overtherenow
A.singing B.aresing C.issinging
( 2.It’snineten.Thestudents______amusicclass.
A.have B.having C.arehaving
( )3.Listen!
Theboy________
A.crying B.iscrying C.cries
( )4.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents______.
A.sleep B.issleeping C.aresleeping
( )5.Istheman_______teaormilk
A.drinks B.drink C.drinking
将下列句子改成现在进行时
1.TomcanspeakChinese.
_______________________________________________________
2.Wehavefourlessons.
_______________________________________________________
3.IwatchTVeveryday.
________________________________________________________
4.Sheworksinahospital.
__________________________________________________________
5.Doyoulikethisbook
___________________________________________________________
6.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve.
___________________________________________________________
7.Hisfathercanhelpthem.
___________________________________________________________
8.Danny,openthedoor.
___________________________________________________________
9.TheywatchTVintheevening.
____________________________________________________________
doyoudo
___________________________________________________________
按要求改写句子
1. Theboyisplayingbasketball.
否定句:
____________________________
一般疑问句:
_________________________
肯定回答:
__________________________
否定回答:
__________________________
对“Theboy”提问:
___________________
2.连词成句
1).read.anewbook.________________
2).cleanthe
thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________
birdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问)________________________
who,thewindow,cleaning(连词成句)______________________
childrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse.(就划线部分提问)_____________________
isclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________
aredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________
thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________
YoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑句)_________________
12.Look!
Lilyisdancing.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________13Kateislookingforherwatch.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________
14.MrsWhiteiswatchingTV.(划线部分提问)
15.Iamdoinghomework.(改为否定句)
16.Theyarewaitingforyouatthelibrary.(就划线部分提问)
_____________________________________
17Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
____________________________________________________________________________
18.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
______________________________________
_____________________________________
19.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)
______________________________________
isreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________
V.根据中文提示