学年江苏省泰州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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学年江苏省泰州市高一上学期期末考试英语试题
2018-2019学年江苏省泰州市高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
（考试时间：
120分钟；总分：
120分）
注意事项：
1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题五大题共75分）
一、听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthewomandofortheman?
A.Shegothimajob.B.Shepaidforhisdinner.C.Shelookedafterhiscat.
2.WhatwillthemandothisSaturdaynight?
A.Attendaconcert.B.Gotoamovie.C.Watchagame.
3.Whywillthemanreturn-hismeal?
A.Itistoocold.B.Thereisahairinit.C.Hegotthewrongorder.
4.Howmuchdoestheplaneticketcosttoday?
A.$500.B.$700.C.$1000.
5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Shoes.B.Birthdays.C.Agym.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatisTomdoing?
A.Havingameal.B.Shoppinginamarket.C.Talkingwithhisaunt.
7.WhenwillLilygetinataxi?
A.Infiveminutes.B.Intenminutes.C.Infifteenminutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutdrivinginthecity?
A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Calm.
9.Wherewillthespeakerspark?
A.Byamusicstore.B.Byarestaurant.C.Byamall.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howmanypeoplewillbeinthegroup?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
11.Whydothespeakerschoosetodoaperformance?
A.Everyoneelsewillchoosetodoone.
B.Theywanttobecreative.
C.Theteachersaidtheymustdoone.
12.Howoftenwillthegroupmeet?
A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whattypeofroomwillthemanstayin?
A.Thepoolsideroom.B.Theoceanviewroom.C.Thegardenviewroom.
14.Whatwillthemandowhilehe’swaiting?
A.Playtennis.B.Sitonthesofas.C.Goforaswim.
15.Wherewillthemangoinabouttwohours?
A.Tothezoo.B.Totheopera.C.Tothemuseum.
16.Whattimedoesbreakfaststart?
A.At7:
00.B.At7:
30.C.At8:
30
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wheredidthemostsharkattacksoccurlastyear?
A.InFlorida.B.InCalifornia.C.InHawaii.
18.Whichanimalkillsthemostpeopleaccordingtothetalk?
A.Deer.B.Sharks.C.Bears
19.Howlongarethebiggestsharkstoday?
A.20feet.B.25feet.C.30feet.
20.Whatisaperson’slastchoicewhenheseesagreatwhiteshark?
A.Tostaystill.
B.Tobackupagainstarock.
C.Tohititonthenoseoreyes.
二、阅读理解（共10小题：
每小题2分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TOASTMASTERS
Toastmastersisaninternationalorganization,designedtodevelopeffectivespeakingandlisteningskills.Itwassetupin1924byRalphSmedleyandit’sheadquarteredinCalifornia.Ithasadoublepurpose:
thepersonalgrowthandstrongeffectivecommunicationskills.
WhoisToastmastersopento?
ManypeoplethinkToastmastersisopenonlytothosewhowishtobeprofessionalspeakers,butthatisnottrue.Toastmastersisopentothepublicatlarge.Anypersonwhowishestoimprovehispublicspeakingiswelcome.Andalso,thosewhojustwanttoincreasetheiroverallself-confidenceareencouragedtoattend.
HowcanToastmastershelpyou?
JoiningToastmasters,apersonwilllearndifferentmethodsofcommunicatingwhathereallywantstosay,andequallyimportant,hewilllearnwhattheaudienceexpectssohecansendthatmessagetotheminanorganizedway.Somepeoplearecomfortablearoundfriends,butwhentheyappearbeforeagrouptheydon’tknow,theygetnervous.Theorganizationhelpsitsmemberstogetcalmandorganizethoughts,andexpresstheminaneffectiveway.
Mostoften,peopleassumethatwhenoneislistening,heisalsopayingattention.Thisisnotalwaystrue.Manytimespeoplearewaitingfortheirturntospeakandarenotreallylisteningatall.Toastmasterscandevelopapersonoverallinorganizingtheirthoughts,gettinginformationfromothersandreceivingeffectivefeedback（反馈）.
HowdoesToastmasterstrainpeople?
Toastmastershasawayoflearningbydoing.TheToastmastersInternationalOrganizationprovidesamenucalledthebasicmenubecauseitgivesaguidelineforthedevelopmentofspeeches.Thesespeechescanmeetdifferentpurposes.Forexample,onemightneedvoicetraining;anothermightbetoorganizehisthoughtsordevelopuseofhumorinspeeches.Thereisaneight-weekprogramforyoungpeopleandalsoaneight-weekspeechcourseofferedforadults.Asapersoncontinuestogivespeechesandimprove,heprogressesfromthepointofbeingfearfultostandbeforeagrouptothepointwherehecanspeaktoanygroupofpeoplewithconfidence.
1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Toastmasterswassetupin1924byRalphSmedley.
B.Toastmastersisaclubonlyforprofessionalspeakers.
C.Toastmasterswasoriginallysetuptotrainspeakingskills.
D.ToastmastersisalocalorganizationheadquarterinCalifornia.
2.Whyinmanycasespeoplearen’treallylisteningatall?
A.Becausetheyaretoonervous.
B.Becausetheyareorganizingtheirthoughts.
C.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinthetalking.
D.Becausetheyarewaitingfortheirturntospeak.
3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Tooffersometipsongivingspeeches.
B.TocallonpeopletojoinToastmasters.
C.TogiveageneralintroductiontoToastmasters.
D.Toshowthebenefitsofeffectivespeakingskills.
【答案】1.A2.D3.B
B
Canyouimaginebeingpaidmillionsforplayinginasportsteam?
Thatyouwereabletofillstadiumswithpeoplecomingtoseeyouplay?
Thatyoucouldattractfanscrazilylikeasuperstar?
ESportshavemadeallthatpossibleandmore.Thefeverforvideogameshashadagreatinfluenceonthesportsindustry.
TowhatdegreeESports,orelectronicsportscanbeconsideredasportremainsaquestion.Ifwesticktothemeaninginthedictionary,sportisunderstoodtobeanyphysicalactivity,whetheragameorcompetition,thatrequirestrainingandfollowingrules.Asecondmeaningis:
allkindsofphysicalactivitiesaredoneforhealthorforfun.
Spendinghoursandhoursinfrontofacomputerorwithamobilephoneinhandplayingvideogamesisnotaphysicalactivity.Butwhenthevoicesthatdefenditbelongtofamousathletes,andwhentheInternationalOlympicCommitteeitselfis,seriouslythinkingaboutthepossibilityofintroducingeSportsinthe2020OlympicGames,itisatleastworthconsideringtheargument.
ItisclearthateSportshashadabiginfluenceonthesportsindustryanditsfansareincreasingallthetime.Athletes,sportsteams,sponsors（赞助商）insideandoutsidethesport,andthemediasupporttheindustrygreatly,whichattractsandsatisfiestheyounggeneration.Professionalvideogamecompetitionshavemadenearly$900millionoverthepastthreeyearsthankstosponsorshipandadvertising.Theindustryisexpectedtomakeover$1.1billionandreach215millionusersin2019,accordingtoastudybytheconsultantNewzoo.
ThebigplayersintheeSportsleagueshaveturnedtheir‘hobby’intoaprofessionwhichoffersachancetogainfameorbecomefamous.Thoseguyswhodistancethemselvesfromtheworld,shuttingthemselvesupforupto12hoursadayinadarkroomtoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheplanetthroughavideogame,nowfilllargestadiumsandcompeteforprizesthatareoveronemilliondollars.Theyaretheenvyofhalftheplanet!
AsafamousNBAsuperstar,ShaquilleO’Nealsays“thefansthemselvesaretheoneswhoopenedmyeyes.ESportsareagreatbusinesschanceandtheindustrycannotbeleftout.”
Whilemillionsofdollarsarepaidaroundtheworldforthesenewidols,wecancontinuetoarguewhethertheyaresportsornot.Ifonlyforfun…
4.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.ESportsattractallpeoplefortheprizes.
B.ESportshavenocleareffectonbusiness.
C.ESportshavelittleinfluenceonthesportsindustry.
D.ESportsaredifferentfromthesportspeopletraditionallyconsider.
5.WhydothebigplayersintheeSportsbecometheenvyofhalftheplanet?
A.Theyshutthemselvesupforupto12hoursaday,playingvideogames.
B.Theyhaveturnedtheir‘hobby’intoaprofession,earningfameandwealth.
C.Theycanconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheplanetthroughavideogame.
D.TheyhavegotsupportfromfamousathletesandtheInternationalOlympicCommittee.
6.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Esports:
awaytowealthB.Esports:
sportorbusiness
C.Esports:
ameaningfulsportD.Esports:
agreatopportunity
【答案】4.D5.B6.B
C
“WhydoIlive?
WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?
Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnotbedestroyedbymydeath?
”
ThesearethewordsofthefamousRussianwriterLeoTolstoy.LikeTolstoy,manypeopleaskthesedifficultquestions.Andtheystruggletofindmeaningintheirlife.Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerdifficultquestionslikethese.Hissearchforanswersinfluencedhiswriting.
OnAugust28th,1828,LeoTolstoywasborninthecountryofRussia.
Asachild,TolstoywasamemberoftheRussianCatholicChurch.Butasayoungman,hebegantoquestionthatfaith.Tolstoywantedtomakehisownmoraldecisions;hewastiredofbeingtoldwhattobelieve.Hethoughtpeoplecouldachieveadegreeofperfectioniftheytriedhardenough.Soheworkedveryhardatbeingthebestineverythinghedid.Hethoughtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.
Inthe1850s,LeoTolstoywrotehisfirststories.Hewroteabouthisexperiencesinthearmy.Healsotoldstoriesaboutwhenhewasachild.TheseworkswerepublishedandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.
Tolstoy
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