小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳与练习题.docx

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小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳与练习题.docx

小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳与练习题

Unit1Howtallareyou?

一、

词汇tall-----taller高的----更高的than比

short-----shorter矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的cm厘米

long------longer长的----更长的meter米

形容词strong------stronger强壮的----更强壮的ton吨

adj.old------older老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的size号码

young------younger年轻的-----更年轻的feet脚

small------smaller小的----更小的think想

wear穿

辅+元+辅--------双写最后一个辅音字母+erotherseven甚至

big-----bigger大的-----更大的tail尾巴

thin-----thinner瘦的-----更瘦的little小的

fat-----fatter胖的------更胖的lobster龙虾

shark鲨鱼

辅音字母+y-----改y为i+erdeep深的

happy-----happier开心的-----更开心的seal海豹

heavy-----heavier重的------更重的squid鱿鱼

funny-----funnier滑稽的------更滑稽的spermwhale抹香鲸

killerwhale虎鲸

二、重点句型

⑴问年龄,身高,体重等

Howoldareyou?

Howtallareyou?

Howheavyareyou?

----I’m_______(yearsold).------I’m______cmtall.-------I’m______kg.

⑵问物品的情况:

①Howlargeisyourroom?

你的房间有多大?

It’s__________m2(squaremeters.)有_______平方米。

2Howlongisyourbed?

你的床有多长?

It’s_________cmlong.有______厘米长。

3Howbigareyourfeet?

你的脚有多长?

Iwearsize______.我穿_______码的鞋。

⑶形容谁比谁更……

am

①…beis(even/much)…erthan…

are

e.g.Iamtallerthanyou.我比你高。

Iam4cmtallerthanyourbrother.我比你弟弟高4cm.

Iamtallerandstrongerthanyourbrother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。

Jackisevenstrongerthanhisfather.Jack甚至比他爸爸还壮。

ZhangPengandJohnaremuchyoungerthanMr.Green.

张鹏和John比Mr.Green要年轻多了。

有用的句型:

1.Whichmonkeydoyoulike?

你喜欢哪一只猴子?

Iliketheyellowone.我喜欢黄色的那只。

2.Ithinkthelittlemonkeyisonly40cmtall.我想那只小猴只有40cm高。

3.Itstailisabout38cmlong.它的尾巴约有38cm.

4.Aspermwhaleis____________thanakillerwhaleinitslength.

ExerciseForUnit1

一、写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。

1.Idon’tlikethesmallerdog.Ilikethe_____________one.

2.JackandJohnaretwinbrothers(孪生兄弟),buttheyareverydifferent:

Jackistallandstrong,butJohnis_________and__________.

3.Myolderbrotheriseveny_______________thanyou.

4.YesterdayIwashappy.ButtodayIammuch___________.

二、根据首字母和句意填空。

1.W_______elephantdoyoulike?

Ilikethebabyelephant.

2.W________istallerthanyouinyourclass.ChenMingis.

3.It___________youcangobackhomenow.

4.Aspermwhaleh________50teeth.Andi__________tailisusually8meterslong.

5.Akillerwhalecanj____________outofwater.

三、根据实际情况回答问题:

1.Howoldareyou?

_______________________________________________________________

2.Howtallareyou?

_______________________________________________________________

3.Howheavyareyou?

________________________________________________________________

4.Howheavyareyou?

_________________________________________________________________

5.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

__________________________________________________________________

6.HowmuchisyourEnglishbook?

____________________________________________________________________

四、组词成句。

1、are,you,than,shorter,me.

_____________________________________________

2、you’re,than,me,4cm,taller.

_____________________________________________

3、I’m,than,you,one,year,older.

_____________________________________________

4、heavy,how,you,are?

______________________________________________

5、I’m,than,biggerandstronger,you.

______________________________________________

Unit2What’sthematter,Mike?

必背词汇:

haveafever(发烧)tired(疲劳的)

haveacold(感冒)excited(兴奋得)

haveasorethroat(喉咙痛)angry(生气的)

表示身体haveatoothache(牙痛)表示情绪sad(悲伤的)

不适的haveaheadache(头痛)心情happy(高兴得)

hurt(疼痛)bored(无聊的)

sore(疼得)

其他:

feel(感觉)sick(有病的)nose(鼻子)know(知道)

worry(担心)medicine(药)drink(喝)stay(在,逗留)

better(更好的)soon(立刻,不久)trip(旅行)fail(失败)

pass(传递)

重点句型:

1.A:

What’sthematter?

你怎么啦?

B:

Ihaveatoothache.我牙痛。

2.A:

Howdoyoufeel?

你感觉怎样?

B:

Ifeelsick.我觉得不舒服。

3.A:

Howdoesshe/hefeel?

她/他感觉如何?

B:

She/Heistired.她/他累了。

4.Youlooksohappy.你看起来如此高兴。

5.A:

Ifailedthemathtest.我数学考试失败了。

B:

I’msorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过。

6.Howareyou?

Youlooksoexcited.你怎么了?

你看起来很兴奋。

7.Ifyouhaveafever,youmighthaveatheflu.

如果你发烧,你可能得了流感。

8.Don’tworry!

Ifyouaresick,seethedoctor.

不要担心!

如果你病了,去看医生。

9.Takesomemedicineanddrinkhotdrinks.

吃些药和热饮料。

10Stayinbedforafewdays.Youwillfeelbettersoon.

卧床休息几天,你很快就会好起来。

 

Exercisesforunit2

一.完成句子。

1.A:

B:

Ifellsick.

2.A:

?

B:

Ihaveatoothache.

3.A:

B:

Amyfeelshappy.

4.A:

Ifailedthemathtest.

B:

.

5.A:

?

B:

Iamexcited.

二.按实际情况回答问题。

1.Howdoyoufeeltoday?

2.Howheavyareyou?

3.Howtallisyourfather?

三.选择适当的词填到横线上。

pick,sad,Sunday,rain,happy,picnic

clouds,watch,trip,says,stay

Todayis.I’mverybecausemyparentsandI

aregoingona.WearegoingtotheWestLake.I’mgoingto

upleavesthere.Wearegoingtohavea,too.Butnowthe

areinthesky.Itisgoingto.Mymother:

“Wecan’tgooutnow.Wehavetoathome!

”Oh,dear!

I’mvery.AndIhavetoTVallday.

四.阅读理解。

TodayIfeelverybored.Idon’tgotoschooltodaybecauseIamsick.Ihaveaflu.Ihaveaheadacheandahightemperature---39.8c!

Atfirst,Itakesomemedicineandgotobed.At10o’clock,IwakeupandwatchTV.Iwanttoreadsomebooks,butIcan’tbecauseoftheheadache.Intheafternoon,Igooutforawalkandsleepagain.Howboreditis!

1.Ifeelverytoday.A.happyB.boredC.tired

2.Ihavea.A.toothacheB.sorethroatC.fever

3.Idon’ttoday.

A.readbooksB.watchC.gooutforawalk

4.IwatchTV.

A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening

5.IstodaySunday?

A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn’t.C.Idon’tknow.

Book6BUnit3LastWeekend

知识点归纳

一词汇

watch(watched)看wash(washed)洗clean(cleaned)打扫play(played)玩

visit(visited)看望do(did)助动词/做cook(cooked)做饭go(went)去

goswimming(wentswimming)去游泳read(read)阅读gofishing(wentfishing)去钓鱼gohiking(wenthiking)去郊游study(studied)学习fly(flew)飞

return(returned)送回,归还swim(swam)游泳last上一个weekend周末to朝,向park公园yesterday(昨天)

二句型

1询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did

●特殊疑问句

——Whatdidyoudoyesterday/lastweekend?

——Ididmyhomework.

●一般疑问句,把did提前

——Didyouhelpyourparentscleantheroom?

(当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原)

——Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.

●标牌警示语

Nofishinghere!

此处禁止钓鱼!

Noswimminghere!

此处禁止游泳!

Nodogspooinghere!

此处禁止狗大便!

Nodogspeeinghere!

此处禁止狗小便!

三语法

当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时,动词则要用过去式,如句子中有yesterday,lastweek,lastweekend,lastyesterday,lastSunday等这样表示过去时间的词时,就要用一般过去时态。

动词的过去式构成规则:

1一般动词在词尾加上ed。

如:

work—worked,wash—washedplay---played

2以e结尾的动词在词尾加上e.如:

use---usedlive---lived

3以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i,再加上ed.如:

study---studied,empty---emptied

4末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最后的辅音字母,再加ed如:

stop–stopped

5不规则变化。

(注:

除去不规则变化动词,其他动词都是规则变化)swim---swam游泳fly---flew飞run---run跑eat---ate吃sleep---slept睡觉

have---had有buy---bought买take---took拿teach---taught教

go---went去sing---sang唱歌do---did做read---read读书

sweep---swept打扫make---made制作set---setdo---did做

get---get得到,到达draw---drew画画drink---drank喝write---wrote写

ride---rode骑put---put放tell---told告诉send---sent发送

feel---felt感觉think---thought想meet---met见面fall---fell落下

wake---woke醒来

ExercisesforUnit3

一根据上下句及所给的信息写句子。

1A:

______________________________________________________________?

B:

Yes,Iwenttotheparkyesterday.

2A:

______________________________________________________________?

B:

WereadbooksinthelibrarylastTuesday.

3A:

______________________________________________________________?

B:

No,Idon’tlikeswimming.

4A:

______________________________________________________________?

B:

Iamgoingtoplanttreesthisweekend.

5A:

WhatdidChenJiedolastweekend?

(去公园)

B:

____________________________________________________.

6A:

WhatdidSarahdolastnight?

(看书)

B:

_____________________________________________________.

7A:

DoesJohnlikefishing?

(肯定)

B:

____________________________________________________.

8Whatdiddolastweekend?

(做运动)

B:

_______________________________________________________.

9Whatareyoudoingnow?

(听音乐)

B:

_________________________________________________________.

10A:

Didyouhelpyourmotherdohouseworklastweekend?

(否定)

B:

_________________________________________________________.

11A:

Howdoesyourunclegotowork?

(坐公共汽车)

B:

___________________________________________________________.

12A:

Areyoudoingyourhomework?

(否定)

B:

_________________________________________________________.

二选择合适的单词填空

went,much,took,him,tomorrow,cold,after,yesterday,Usually,because

IamMike.__________Igotoschoolonfoot.ThismorningI_________toschoolbybus

__________Igotuplate.Johnwasabsentthismorning.Hewentswimming_________andhada________.Thedoctoraskedhimtostayinbedand_________somemedicine.So_________afterZhangPengandwenttohishomeandvisited_________.Heis________better.Ihopehecangotoschool__________.

三.完成对话

A:

_____________________________________

B:

Goodmorning.

A:

_____________________________________

B:

I_____________tomusic.I_________myhomework.

_____________________________________________?

A:

I_________TV,watchedinsectsand_____________myroom.

B:

Wow!

Youwereverybusy._________________________________?

A:

Iamgoingtoflykitesthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketo______withme?

B:

Sure.

Book6BUnit4Myholiday

不规则动词过去式:

singsang唱eatate吃gowent去

taketook拍;照ha

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