非谓语练习讲解.docx

非谓语练习讲解.docx

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非谓语练习讲解

Exercises

一．单项选择

1,I’llhavesomeone______articleforourwallnewspaper

A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.written

2.Bequick,Theyhavethecar_______forusatthegate.

A.waitB.towaitC.waitedD.waiting

3.Canyouhavethewashingmachine_____tomyplace?

A.sendB.tosendC.sentD.sending

4.Thosewhohavequestions_____,raiseyourhands.

A.askB.toaskC.askedD.asking

5.You’dbetter_____avisittohimsoon.

A.payB.topayC.paidD.paying

6.Thathasnothing_____withwhatwearediscussing.

A.doB.todoC.doneD.doing

7.Thevisithas_________becauseoftherain.

A.putoffB.toputoffC.tobeputoffD.puttingoff

8,Thechildrenstopped______,astheteachercamein

A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked

9.Theystopped______,buttherewasnomoresound.

AlistenB.tolistenC.listeningD.listened

10,pleaseremember_____thisbooktotheschoollibrary.

A.returnB.toreturnC.returningD.returned

11.Iremember____youaboutitonce.

A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told

12.Thereused_____apostofficeatthecornerofthestreet.

A.tobeB.tobeingC.tohaveD.tohas

There+be/seem（s）/appear/usedto/beestimated//…..表示存在的句型后面的动词谓语单复数，视后面的主语单复数而定。

e.g.Thereseemedtobeanoldtempleonthemountain.

e.g.usedto（过去常常，曾经后面接不定式）其否定式为didn’tuseto

cf.be/become/getusedto（to是介词，意思是习惯于….）

cfbeusedto被用来（后面接不定式）

cf.usedto（过去常常）接不定式

therebe与have都表示“有”，但是therebe一般表示“存在”的有，而have则表示“拥有”

13.Thisroomisused____food.

A.tostoreB.tobestoredC.storingD.stored

14.He’squiteused_______inallsortsofweather.

A.flyB.toflyC.toflyingD,flied

15.DoctorBethunewenton_____throughoutthenight.

A.workB.workedC.toworkD.working

16.Afterhehadreadthenewwords,hewenton_____thetext.

A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading

17.Weneedn’t________toschoolonSundays.

A.goB.wentC.togoD.going

18.Wedon’tneed______soearlythistime.

A.leaveB.leftC.toleaveD.leaving

19.Yourshoesaredirty,Theyneed________badly.

A,washB.washedC,towashD,washing

20.Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.Itneeds__________.

A.examineB.examinedC.toexamineD.tobeexamined

21.Ittookmetwohours_________thecomposition.

A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.written

22.Theteacherspentalotoftime________mewithmygrammar.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helping

23.Itwasraininghard,butwekepton________forward.

A.moveB.movedC.movingD.tomove

Keep（on）doing不停的做某事

e.g.Shekeptonaskingsuchsillyquestions.她老是问些傻问题。

结构：

keep（on）doing

24.Pleasecomeearly.Don’tkeepus________waitlong.

A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited

结构：

keepsb.Doingsth.使某人不停的做某事

25.Hecouldn’tkeephiseyes________forallthis.

A.shutB.toshutC.shuttingD.shutted

Shut过去式过去分词都是shut其用法和open近似。

e.g.Pleasekeepquiet.请保持安静。

e.g.Pleasekeeptheclassroomclean.

e.gPleasekeepthewindowopen.

26.Thequestionisdifficult,butitisworth________out.

A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked

Workout解决问题制定方案/计划

27.Shesuggested__________foranoutingnextSunday.

A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone

以s开头的单词后面接v-ing的有：

Suggest,stand（忍受）

Suggestdoing

Suggestthat从句（虚拟语气）

28.Ihappened_________aboutthewell-knownsinger.

A.knewB.toknowC.knowingD.known

29.Theyinsistedon_______ushome.

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

30.Theboyrefused_________forclimbingthetalltree.

A.topayB.tobepaidC.beingpaidD.paying

31.Wouldyourfriendsmind________alittlesoftly?

A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak

32.Theboywouldrather_______thesmallonethanthebigone.

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.taken

33.I’dlike_______somethingnewtoyou.

A.sayB.tosayC.sayingD.said

Wouldliketo=want

34.Wouldyouplease________alittlemoreroomforme?

A.makeB,tomakeC.makingD.made

35.Thestudentsarebusy______thetermexamination.

A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparedD.preparing

36.Alotofstudentsenjoy_______stamps.

A.collectB.tocollectC.collectingD.collected

37.Ifirstconsidered_________tohim,butthendecided________him.

A.writing…seeingB.towrite…toseeC.writing…toseeD.towrite…seeing

以c打头的单词后面需要接v-ing的有：

Consider,考虑，contemplate沉思，can’thelp忍不住，情不自禁

38.Thepupilsweremade_________thetextseveryday.

A.reciteB.toreciteC.recitingD.recited

39._________thebadnews,shecouldn’thelp_________.

A.Hearing…cryingB.ToheartocryC.Hearing…tocryD.Tohear…crying

40.LiuYingdecided_______Englishmoreoften.

A.practicingspeakingB.topracticetospeakC.practicingtospeakD.topracticespeaking

41.________his________English,WangLingworksmuchharder.

A.ToimprovespokenB.Toimprove…speakingC.ImprovingspokenD.Improved..spoken

SpeakingEnglish说英语

SpokenEnglish英语口语=oralEnglish

区别spokenEnglish

WrittenEnglish书面英语

说英语

A动词speakEnglish

Bv-ing表达Englishspeaking

类似的结构

爱和平

A动词lovepeace

Bv-ingpeaceloving

讲故事

A动词tellastory

Bv-ingstorytelling

42._________warmlyforhiswork,hewastooexcited________asleep/

A.Praising…tofallB.Topraised…tofallC.Praised…fallingD.Praised…tofall

43.Maryisalwayspleased________attheparty.

A.toinvitetosingB.toinvitesingingC.tobeinvitedtosingD.tobeinvitedsinging

44._________atthestation,wefoundthetrain_________.

A.Arrived…goneB.Arriving…goC.Toarrive…goneD.Arriving…gone

45.Itisnouse_________alotwithout_________anything.

A.talking…doingB.totalk…doC.totalk…doingD.tocome…beingasked

46.Excusemefor_______inwithout__________.

A.coming…askingB.comingbeingaskedC.tocome…askingD.tocome…beingasked

47._________thelibrary,weweretaken__________theschool-runfactory.

A.Havingbeenshown…toseeB.Shown…seenC.ShowingseeingD.Toshowtosee

48.The______girlsatinthecorner,_________.

A.frightenedcryingB.frightening…criedC.frightening…cryingD.frightened…cried

49.Thereseemedtobenothing________todobut________forthedoctor.

A.leave…sendB.left…tosendC.left…sendD.leaving…send

别无选择，只能，不得不做某事

Cannotdoanythingbutdosth

Candonothingbutdosth.

Havenochoicebuttodosth.

不定式省略to的情况介词except,but后面省略to（前提是前面有do的某种形式）

Sendfor派人去请

50.Thenovelisnotworthyof_______.

A.translatingB.beingtranslatedC.translationD.tobetranslated

Worth,worthy,worthwhile值得做某事

如果表示“很，非常值得”用well而不用very.

A.worthprep后面接n/v-ing而且往往只用主动形式。

e.gThefilmiswellworthseeing.

Thenovelisworthreading.

e.g.Heisworththename这个人名副其实。

EgThecomputerisworththeprice.这电脑这个价钱值。

Bworthyadj

搭配

worthyof+n值得

worthytobedone

e.g.这个问题值得讨论。

e.g.Theproblemisworthyofdiscussion

==Theproblemisworthytobediscussed.

Cf.Theproblemisworthdiscussing.

Worthwhile=worthwhile可以连起来写，也可以分开写。

一般做表语，宾补，其主语可以是不定式，v-ing,或者it

如果谓语是否定式，则用不定式做主语

e.gItisworthwhiletodiscusstheproblem

Todiscusstheproblemisworthwhile

Hethinksitworthwhiletodiscusstheproblem.

51.Hissuggestionisworthy_________.

A.consideringB.beingconsideringC.toconsiderD.tobeconsidered

52.Itisworthwhile_______thequestion.

A.discussingB.discussedC.beingdiscussedD.tobediscussed

53.Itisn’tworth（your）while________therenow.

A.goingB.togoC.goneD.went

54.Mr.Blackgaveup________onlyafewweeksago.

A.teachB.toteachC.taughtD.teaching

55.IfIcanstopthem_______there,I’lldoit.

A.goB.togoC.goneD.going

Stoptodo停止甲事去做乙事

Stopdoing停止做某事。

Stopsb.（from）doingsth.

=preventsb.（From）doing

=Keepsb.Fromdoing

阻止某人做某事。

56.AsmyEnglishispoor,Iwasafraid________myself________.

A.tomake..misunderstoodB.tomake…misunderstand

C.making…misunderstandD.making…misunderstand

e.gThespeakerraisedhisvoicetomakehimself_______（hear）（heard）

57.Thecleaningis______bymid-day.

A.tofinishB.tobefinishedC.finishingD.beingfinished

58.Thereisnothingtopreventhim____themoney.

A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.taking

59.I’mlookingforward________youatChristmas.

A,seeingB.toseeC.toseeingD.seen

60.Afterwehadfinished______,heproposedtosetoutimmediately.

A.eatingB.toeatC.eatenD.eat

61.Mostofthemobjected_to_______insuchahurry.

A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleft

62.Isthereanygood_____?

A.totrytoexplainB.totryexplainingC.tryingtoexplainD.tryingexplained

63.Whynot_______doingitsomeotherday?

A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried

64.Iregret_________youthatIwon’tbeabletogowithyou.

A.tellB.totellC.tellingD.told

65.Theyregretted__________thesebooksfromabroad.

A.orderB.toorderC.orderingD.ordered

66.Heisbeginning_________hismistakes.

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.seen

67.Ican’tstand__________nothing_________allday.

A.tohave…doB.having…doing

C.tohave…doingD.having…todo

68.Alltheroomsinthehouserequire__________.

A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned

69.Thematterrequires________.

A.tothinkoverB.tobethoughtover

C.beingthinkingoverD.beingthoughtover

70.Theyrequiredme________itasecret.

A.tokeepB.keepingC.tobekeptD.kept

71.Wemusttrytoavoid________thesamemistake.

A.repeatB.torepeatC.repeatingD.repaired

72.Yourcoatwants_________.

A.washingB.towashC.washedD.beingwashed

73．Theseplantswant__________.

A.towaterB.watered