高级英语课后答案原句paraphrase.docx

高级英语课后答案原句paraphrase.docx

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高级英语课后答案原句paraphrase

Lesson4theTrialThatRockedtheWorld

1."Don'tworry,son,we'llshowthemafewtricks."

2.Thecasehaderuptedroundmyhead...

3....noone,leastofallI,anticipatedthatmycasewouldsnowballintooneofthemostfamoustrialsinU.S.History.

4."That'sonehellofajury!

"

5."Todayitistheteachers,"hecontinued,"andtomorrowthemagazines,thebooks,thenewspapers.

6."Thereissomedoubtaboutthat,"Darrowsnorted.

7....accusedBryanofcallingforadueltothedeathbetweenscienceandreligion.

8.Spectatorspaidtogazeatitandponderwhethertheymightberelated.

9.NowDarrowspranghistrumpcardbycallingBryanasawitnessforthedefense.

10.MyheartwentouttotheoldwarriorasspectatorspushedbyhimtoshakeDarrow'shand.

1.“Don’tworry,youngman,wehavesomecleverandunexpectedtacticsandwewillsurprisetheminthetrial.”

2.Thecasehadcomedownuponmeunexpectedlyandviolently;

3.IwasthelastonetoexpectthatmycasewouldbecomeoneofthemostfamoustrialsinU.S.History.

4.Thejuryisacompletelyinappropriate.

5.Todaytheteachersareputontrialbecausetheyteachscientifictheory;soonthenewspapersandmagazineswillnotbeallowedtospreadknowledgeofscience.

6.“Itisdoubtfulwhethermanhasreasoningpower,”saidDarrowsarcasticallyandscornfully.

7....accusedBryanofdemandingthatalifeordeathstrugglebefoughtbetweenscienceandreligion.

8.Peoplehadtopayinordertohavealookattheapeandtoconsidercarefullywhetherapesandhumanscouldhaveacommonancestry.

9.DarrowsurprisedeveryonebyaskingforBryanasawitnessforScopeswhichwasabrilliantidea.

10.IfeltsorryforBryanasthespectatorsrushedpasthimtocongratulateDarrow.

Unit6MarkTwain---MirrorofAmerica

1.MarkTwainisknowntomostAmericansastheauthorofTheAdventuresof

TomSawyerandTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.HuckFinnisnotedforhissimpleandpleasantjourneythroughhisboyhoodwhichseemseternalandTomSawyerisfamousforhisfreeroamofthecountryandhisadventureinonesummerwhichseemsnevertoend.

2.Hisworkontheboatmadeitpossibleforhimtomeetalargevarietyofpeople.Itisaworldofalltypesofcharacters.

3.Allwouldreappearinhisbooks,writteninthecolorfullanguagethatheseemedtobeabletorememberandrecordasaccuratelyasaphonograph.

4.Steamboatdeckswerefilledwithpeopleofpioneeringspiritandalsolawlesspeopleorsocialoutcastssuchashustlers,gamblersandthugs.

5.HewentwesttoNevadabyahorse-pulledpublicvehicle,followingtheflowofpeopleinthegoldandsilverrush.

6.MarkTwainbegantoworkhardasanewspaperreporterandhumoristtobecomewell-knownlocally.

7.Thosewhocamepioneeringoutwestwereenergetic,courageousandrecklesspeople,becausethosewhostayedathomeweretheslow,dullandlazypeople.

8.That’stypicalofCalifornia.

9.Ifwerelaxed,restedorstayedawayfromallthiscrazystruggleforsuccessoccasionallyandkeptthedaringandenterprisingspirit,wewouldbeabletoremainstrongandhealthyandcontinuetoproducegreatthinkers.

10.Attheendofhislife,helostthelastbitofhispositiveviewofmanandtheworld.

Unit9“AMorePerfectUnion”

Thedocumenttheyproducedwaseventuallysignedbutultimatelyunfinished.

P1:

Afterheateddebateandcompromises,theConstitutionwasfinallyadoptedbytheConstitutionalConventionand39outof55delegatessignedthedocument.Butthe“three-fifths”clauseandthetwentyyearsallowedfortheslavetradeshowedtheslaveissuewasnotsolved,sotheprocessofformingamoreperfectuniondidnotendwiththeenforcementoftheConstitution.

Butitalsocomesfrommyownstory.

P2:

Mypersonalbackgroundandmysuccessstory,risingfromragstoriches,alsoteachesmetheimportanceofunity.

Butitisastorythathassearedintomygeneticmakeuptheideathatthisnationismorethanthesumofitspart-thatoutofmany,wearetrulyone.

P3:

Iamdeeplyingrained,throughmyexperienceintheUnitedStates,withtheideathatAmericaisnotatotalofaddingeverythingtogetherbutistheproductoffusion,ofsharingthesamecreed.

Throughoutthefirstyearofthiscampaign,againstallpredictionstothecontrary,wesawhowhungrytheAmericanpeoplewereforthismessageofunity.

P4:

InspiteofallannouncementsthatAmericawasnotreadyforablackpresident,thatIwouldfailinthecampaign,wegainedmomentuminthefirstyearofthecampaign,whichshowedthattheAmericanpeopledemandedunityandchange.

Despitethetemptationtoviewmycandidacythroughapurelyraciallens,wewoncommandingvictoriesinstateswithsomeofthewhitestpopulationsinthecountry.

P5:

Peoplewereencouragedtojudgemefromtheperspectiveofablackcandidate,raisingthequestionofwhethertheUnitedStatewouldfarebetterwithablackpresident.However,wewongreatvictorieseveninsomeofthemoreconservativestates,withstrongerracialbias.

WesawracialtensionsbubbletothesurfaceduringtheweekbeforetheSouthCarolinaprimary.

P6:

TheweekbeforetheDemocratsweretoselecttheirdelegatestothenationalconventioninSouthCarolina,attacksonme,onblacksbecamemorefrequent,moreintense.

Ononeendofthespectrum,we’veheardtheimplicationthatmycandidacyissomehowanexerciseinaffirmativeaction;thatit’sbasedsolelyondesireofwide-eyedliberalstopurchaseracialreconciliationonthecheap.

P7:

Atoneendoftheentirerangeofopinion,therearepeoplewhosaythatIdecidedtorunbecauseIwantedtoshowblackandwhiteshouldhaveequalopportunityandIwantedtoplayonthedesiresofna?

veliberalstoachieveracialharmonywithoutmakinggreateffort.

IcannomoredisownhimthanIcandisowntheblackcommunity.

P8:

Itisimpossibleformetocasthimoffjustasitisimpossibleformetorepudiatetheblackcommunity.

Unit1PubTalkandtheKing'sEnglish

1.Anditisanactivityonlyofhumans.（para1）

并且它是人类特有的一种活动。

1．Andconversationisanactivitywhichisfoundonlyamonghumanbeing．

2.Conversationisnotformakingapoint.（para2）

交谈并不是为了表明一种看法。

2．Conversationisnotforpersuadingotherstoacceptourideaorpointofview．

3.Infact,thebestconversationalistsarethosewhoarepreparedtolose.（para2）

实际上，最好的交谈者，是那些准备输的人。

3．Infactapersonwhoreallyenjoysandisskilledatconversationwillnotarguetowinorforceotherstoaccepthispointofview．

4.Barfriendsarenotdeeplyinvolvedineachother'slives.（para3）

酒吧友人没有深层次地涉及彼此的生活。

4．Peoplewhomeeteachotherforadrinkinthebarofapubarenotintimatefriendsfortheyarenotdeeplyabsorbedorengrossedineachother’slives．

5.itcouldstillgoignorantlyon（para6）

大伙仍旧可以糊里糊涂地扯下去。

5.Theconversationcouldgoonwithoutanybodyknowingwhowasrightorwrong．

6.Theyarecattleinthefields,butwesitdowntobeef（boeuf）.（para9）

地里放牧着的牛叫cattle，席上吃的牛肉则叫beef。

6．Theseanimalsarecalledcattlewhentheyarealiveandfeedinginthefields；butwhenwesitdownatthetabletoeat．wecalltheirmeatbeef．

7.ThenewrulingclasshadbuiltaculturalbarrieragainsthimbybuildingtheirFrenchagainsthisownlanguage.（para11）

新的统治阶级用法语来对抗其他语言，这样就建立起了对抗这些农民的文化壁垒。

7．ThenewrulingclassbyusingFrenchinsteadofEnglishmadeitdifficultfortheEnglishtoacceptorabsorbthecultureoftherulers．

8.Englishhadcomeroyallyintoitsown.（para13）

英语取得了国语的地位。

8．TheEnglishlanguagereceivedproperrecognitionandwasusedbytheKingoncemore．

9.Thephrasehasalwaysbeenusedalittlepejorativelyandevenfacetiouslybythelowerclasses.（para15）

下层阶级使用这个短语时，常带有贬义，甚至讥讽的味道。

9．Thephrase，theKing’sEnglish，hasalwaysbeenuseddisrespectfullyandjokinglybythelowerclasses（or:

Theworkingpeopleveryoftenmakefunoftheproperandformallanguageoftheeducatedpeople．）

10.Therebellionagainstaculturaldominanceisstillthere.（para15）

对文化支配的对抗仍然存在。

10．Therestillexistsintheworkingpeople，asintheearlySaxonpeasants，aspiritofoppositiontotheculturalauthorityoftherulingclass．

11.Thereisalwaysagreatdanger,asCarlyleputit,that"wordswillhardenintothingsforus."（para16）

正如卡莱尔提出的，“对我们而言，词语会变成具体的事物”，这始终会有极大的危险。

11．Thereisalwaysagreatdangerthatwemightforgetthatwordsareonlysymbolsandtakethemforthingstheyaresupposedtorepresent．Forexample，theword“dog”isasymbolrepresentingakindofanimal．Wemustn’tregardtheword“dog”asbeingtheanimalitself．

Lesson2Marrakech

1.Theburying-groundismerelyahugewasteofhummockyearth,likeaderelictbuilding-lot.

2.Allcolonialempiresareinrealityfoundeduponthatfact.

3.TheyriseoutOftheearth,theysweatandstarveforafewyears,andthentheysinkbackintothenamelessmoundsofthegraveyard（para3）

4.Acarpentersitscrossleggedataprehistoriclathe,turningchair-legsatlightningspeed.

5.Instantly,fromthedarkholesallround,therewasafrenziedrushofJews.

6.everyoneofthemlooksonacigaretteasamoreorlessimpossibleluxury

7.Still,awhiteskinisalwaysfairlyconspicuous.（para16）

8.Inatropicallandscapeone'seyetakesineverythingexceptthehumanbeings.

9.NoonewouldthinkofrunningcheaptripstotheDistressedAreas.

10.fornine-tenthsofthepeopletherealityoflifeisanendless,backbreakingstruggletowringalittlefoodoutofanerodedsoil（para17）

11.Sheacceptedherstatusasanoldwoman,thatistosayasabeastofburden.

12.Peoplewithbrownskinsarenextdoortoinvisible.（para21）

13.Theirsplendidbodieswerehiddeninreach