高级英语课后答案原句paraphrase.docx

1、高级英语课后答案原句paraphraseLesson 4 the Trial That Rocked the World1. Dont worry, son, well show them a few tricks.2. The case had erupted round my head.3. . no one, least of all I, anticipated that my case would snowball into one of the most famous trials in U. S. History.4. Thats one hell of a jury!5. To

2、day it is the teachers, he continued, and tomorrow the magazines, the books, the newspapers.6. There is some doubt about that, Darrow snorted.7. . accused Bryan of calling for a duel to the death between science and religion.8. Spectators paid to gaze at it and ponder whether they might be related.9

3、. Now Darrow sprang his trump card by calling Bryan as a witness for the defense.10. My heart went out to the old warrior as spectator s pushed by him to shake Darrows hand.1. “Dont worry, young man, we have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.”2. The case had c

4、ome down upon me unexpectedly and violently; 3. I was the last one to expect that my case would become one of the most famous trials in U.S. History.4. The jury is a completely inappropriate.5. Today the teachers are put on trial because they teach scientific theory; soon the newspapers and magazine

5、s will not be allowed to spread knowledge of science.6. “It is doubtful whether man has reasoning power,” said Darrow sarcastically and scornfully.7. . accused Bryan of demanding that a life or death struggle be fought between science and religion.8. People had to pay in order to have a look at the

6、ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry.9. Darrow surprised everyone by asking for Bryan as a witness for Scopes which was a brilliant idea.10. I felt sorry for Bryan as the spectators rushed past him to congratulate Darrow.Unit 6 Mark Twain - Mirror of Ame

7、rica1. Mark Twain is known to most Americans as the author of The Adventures ofTom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck Finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and Tom Sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his adventure

8、 in one summer which seems never to end. 2. His work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people. It is a world of all types of characters.3. All would reappear in his books, written in the colorful language that he seemed to be able to remember and record as accurately as

9、 a phonograph.4. Steamboat decks were filled with people of pioneering spirit and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs.5. He went west to Nevada by a horse-pulled public vehicle, following the flow of people in the gold and silver rush.6. Mark Twain began to wo

10、rk hard as a newspaper reporter and humorist to become well-known locally.7. Those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and reckless people, because those who stayed at home were the slow, dull and lazy people.8. Thats typical of California.9. If we relaxed, rested or stayed away

11、from all this crazy struggle for success occasionally and kept the daring and enterprising spirit, we would be able to remain strong and healthy and continue to produce great thinkers.10. At the end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world.Unit 9 “A More Perfect Un

12、ion”The document they produced was eventually signed but ultimately unfinished. P1: After heated debate and compromises, the Constitution was finally adopted by the Constitutional Convention and 39 out of 55 delegates signed the document. But the “three-fifths” clause and the twenty years allowed fo

13、r the slave trade showed the slave issue was not solved, so the process of forming a more perfect union did not end with the enforcement of the Constitution. But it also comes from my own story.P2: My personal background and my success story, rising from rags to riches, also teaches me the importanc

14、e of unity. But it is a story that has seared into my genetic makeup the idea that this nation is more than the sum of its part-that out of many, we are truly one.P3: I am deeply ingrained, through my experience in the United States, with the idea that America is not a total of adding everything tog

15、ether but is the product of fusion, of sharing the same creed. Throughout the first year of this campaign, against all predictions to the contrary, we saw how hungry the American people were for this message of unity. P4: In spite of all announcements that America was not ready for a black president

16、, that I would fail in the campaign, we gained momentum in the first year of the campaign, which showed that the American people demanded unity and change. Despite the temptation to view my candidacy through a purely racial lens, we won commanding victories in states with some of the whitest populat

17、ions in the country. P5: People were encouraged to judge me from the perspective of a black candidate, raising the question of whether the United State would fare better with a black president. However, we won great victories even in some of the more conservative states, with stronger racial bias. W

18、e saw racial tensions bubble to the surface during the week before the South Carolina primary.P6: The week before the Democrats were to select their delegates to the national convention in South Carolina, attacks on me, on blacks became more frequent, more intense. On one end of the spectrum, weve h

19、eard the implication that my candidacy is somehow an exercise in affirmative action; that its based solely on desire of wide-eyed liberals to purchase racial reconciliation on the cheap. P7: At one end of the entire range of opinion, there are people who say that I decided to run because I wanted to

20、 show black and white should have equal opportunity and I wanted to play on the desires of na?ve liberals to achieve racial harmony without making great effort. I can no more disown him than I can disown the black community.P8: It is impossible for me to cast him off just as it is impossible for me

21、to repudiate the black community. Unit 1 Pub Talk and the Kings English1. And it is an activity only of humans. (para 1)并且它是人类特有的一种活动。1And conversation is an activity which is found only among human being2. Conversation is not for making a point. (para 2)交谈并不是为了表明一种看法。2Conversation is not for persua

22、ding others to accept our idea or point of view3. In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose. (para 2)实际上，最好的交谈者，是那些准备输的人。3In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view4. Bar friends ar

23、e not deeply involved in each others lives. (para 3)酒吧友人没有深层次地涉及彼此的生活。4People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each others lives5. it could still go ignorantly on (para 6)大伙仍旧可以糊里糊涂地扯下去。5. The conversation c

24、ould go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong6. They are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef (boeuf). (para 9)地里放牧着的牛叫cattle，席上吃的牛肉则叫beef。6These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eatwe call their meat be

25、ef7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language. (para11)新的统治阶级用法语来对抗其他语言，这样就建立起了对抗这些农民的文化壁垒。7 The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers8

26、. English had come royally into its own. (para 13)英语取得了国语的地位。8The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more9. The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes. (para 15)下层阶级使用这个短语时，常带有贬义，甚至讥讽的味道。9The phrase，the King

27、s English，has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes（or: The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people）10. The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there. (para 15)对文化支配的对抗仍然存在。10There still exists in the workin

28、g people，as in the early Saxon peasants，a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class11. There is always a great danger, as Carlyle put it, that words will harden into things for us. (para 16)正如卡莱尔提出的，“对我们而言，词语会变成具体的事物”，这始终会有极大的危险。11 There is always a great danger that we migh

29、t forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to representFor example，the word “dog” is a symbol representing a kind of animalWe mustnt regard the word “dog” as being the animal itselfLesson 2 Marrakech1. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth,

30、like a derelict building-lot. 2. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact. 3. They rise out Of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard (para 3)4. A carpenter sits cross legged at a prehistoric lathe, turnin

31、g chair-legs at lightning speed. 5. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews.6. every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury 7. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous. (para 16)8. In a tropical landscape ones eye takes in eve

32、rything except the human beings. 9. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas. 10. for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless, backbreaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil (para 17)11. She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden. 12. People with brown skins are next door to invisible. (para 21)13. Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach