七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题 含答案1.docx

七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题 含答案1.docx

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七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案1

2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   InmodernChina,people'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.Manypeopledon'tstayathomeduringtheirvacation（假期）.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethinginteresting.Sopeoplelivinginthecountryside（乡村）cometocitiesandpeoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacation.Duringthevacation,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.

   Likemanypeople,myfamilylovenature（大自然）.Welikespendingtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.Butnotallvacationsinthecountrysidearenice.ItisSaturday.Myfatherdrivesustothecountrysideforvacation.Therearetoomanycarsonthestreet,sowehavetomoveveryslowly.Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive,wecometoahill.Notfarfromit,thereisalake.Thewaterisveryclean.Andtherearemanypeoplefishing.Itisagoodplacetohaveapicnic.Wetakethefood,fruitanddrinkoutofthecar.Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating,itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome.Whatabadvacation!

（1）Whatdopeoplefromcitiesdoduringtheirvacationaccordingtothepassage?

A. Gotothecountryside.                                     

B. Gotoothercountries.

C. Stayathome.                                                    

D. Workallthetime.

（2）Whydomanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravelduringthevacation?

A. Becauseitismoreinteresting.

B. Becausetheyhavemoretime.

C. Becauseitisdifficulttobuytrainorplanetickets.

D. Becauseitischeapertotakebusesordrivecars.

（3）Howlongdoesittakethewriter'sfamilytogettothehillbycar?

A. Forfiftyminutes.                                              

B. Foraboutanhour.

C. Forabouttwohours.                                        D. Foraboutthreehours.

（4）Whydoesthewritersay"Whatabadvacation!

"？

A. Becausetherearelotsofcarsonthestreet.

B. Becausetherearemanypeoplefishing.

C. Becausetheydon'ttakeenoughfoodanddrink.

D. Becauseitrainshardwhentheyarehavingapicnic.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

随着经济的发展，中国人外出旅游的越来越多，当然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。

本周六我们一家到乡下旅游就赶上了下雨天，十分糟糕。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Sopeoplelivinginthecountryside（乡村）cometocitiesandpeoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacation. 理解可知，城市的人喜欢到乡下去旅游，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.理解可知，因为买火车票和飞机票很难，所以很多人决定自驾游或乘坐公交车去旅游。

故选C。

（3）理解计算题。

根据文中的语句Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive,wecometoahill. 理解可知，作者到达小山花费了两个小时的时间，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating,itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome. Whatabadvacation!

理解可知，在野炊时赶上下雨，所以作者认为这个假期很糟糕，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本题涉及细节理解题和计算题。

做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。

2．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

   ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters（汉字）.

   Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.Manyofthemareevenunabletorememberthe10,000charactersusedindailylifewithoutelectronichelp.

   CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.Contestants（参与者）ontheshowwereschoolpupils,butitwasfoundthat70%ofadultsintheaudience（观众）wereunabletorememberhowtowritetheword"chanchu".

   Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,theydon'tneedtorememberhowtowritethem."ThekeyboardagehashadabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters,"GuanZhengwen,whodesignedanddirectedtheshowsaid.

   Headdedthathehopedtoencouragepeopletokeepitaliveasanartform.

   HaoMingjian,aneditorofamagazine,puttinghisheartintoChinesecharacters,said,"LearningChinesecharactersgoesonthroughoutyourlife.Ifyoustopusingthemforalongtime,itisverylikelythatyouwillforgetthem."

（1）AreChinesepeopleinterestedinwritingChinesecharactersnow?

（2）Whathasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand?

（3）WhydidCCTVstarttheChineseCharacterDictationCompetition?

（4）Howdocomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimply?

（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

【答案】

（1）Yes,theyare.

（2）Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.

（3）Becauseit/theywantedtoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills./Toimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.

（4）Byenteringpinyin.

（5）It'simportant/necessarytohave/make/letyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords./ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters./We/YoungpeoplemustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.

【解析】【分析】

（1）文章第一行ATVprogramhasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters（汉字）.一个电视节目最近在中国流行。

它使全中国人民对书写汉字感兴趣。

故答案为Yes,theyare.

（2）文章第二行Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.越来越多的电脑和智能手机的使用使大多数年轻人几乎无法手写。

故答案为Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphones.

（3）文章第四行CCTVstartedtheChineseCharacterDictationCompetitiontoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills央视启动汉字听写竞赛为了提高人口书法技能。

故答案为Toimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.

（4）文章倒数第五行Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,因为计算机允许人们简单地输入拼音。

故答案为Byenteringpinyin.

（5）通过文章我们明白了：

让年轻人知道写中文单词的重要性是很重要的。

计算机对汉字的手写体有很大的影响。

我们必须学会写汉字等等。

故可以填It'simportanttomakeyoungChineseknowtheimportanceofwritingChinesewords./ComputershaveabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters./We mustlearntowriteChinesecharacters.

【点评】文章的概括和理解。

3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。

C

   Annie,aneighbor'sdaughter,isasweetgirlbutjustabitshy.Herbirthday'scoming,butshefeltlonelyandwasnothappy.Herfamilyisquitesmallandpoor,sotherewouldn'tbeanybirthdayvisitors.

   Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.Igotanidea!

Iboughtsomeballoons,streamers（彩带）,birthdayhats,andsoonatastore.

   Itookasmallrecorder（录音机）andaskedthreefriendstosingHappyBirthdayandsendsomebirthdaywishestoher.Itwasfunny!

Whenotherpeoplefoundoutwhatweweredoing,theyaddedtheirvoices,soitreallysoundedlikewehadapartygoingon!

   ThenIputacard,someminiballoonsandstreamersinabeautifulbox.WhenIarranged（布置）everything,itwaslikeopeningaminibirthdayparty!

   Finally,IaddedapackofcupcakesandaboxofbirthdaycandlesandthensentittoAnnie.

   Igotacallafewdayslater.Anniesaidherroommateandoneoftheirneighborsinthedormalllikedthegift.ShesoundedsohappyandIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendstosharewithher.AndAnnietoldmeitwasthefunniestbirthdayshecanremember.

（1）Whatdidthewriterwanttodoaccordingtothepassage?

A. ShewantedtovisitAnnie.                               

B. ShewantedtosingforAnnie.

C. ShewantedtosendAnnieaspecialbirthdaygifttomakeherhappy.         

D. Shewantedtointroduce（介绍）somenewfriendstoAnnie.

（2）WhichofthefollowingdidNOTbelongtothegiftaccordingtothepassage?

A. Cupcakes.                       

B. Candy.                       

C. Balloons.                       

D. Abirthdaycard.

（3）WhenAnniegotthespecialgiftfromtheauthor,shewas          .

A. excited                         

B. disappointed（失望的）                         

C. angry                         

D. sad

（4）Wecaninfer（推断）thatthewriterisa（n）           person.

A. helpful                              

B. interesting                              

C. clever                              

D. funny

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。

故选C。

2.文章第三行Iboughtsomeballoons,streamers（彩带）,birthdayhats,andsoonatastore.我在一家商店买了一些气球、彩带（彩带）、生日帽子等等。

文章倒数第五行ThenIputacard,someminiballoonsandstreamersinabeautifulbox.然后我在一个漂亮的盒子里放了一张卡片,一些迷你气球和飘带。

文章倒数第三行Finally,IaddedapackofcupcakesandaboxofbirthdaycandlesandthensentittoAnnie最后,我加了一包蛋糕和一盒生日蜡烛,然后寄给安妮。

文章没有提到candy糖果，故选B。

3.文章最后ShesoundedsohappyandIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendstosharewithher.AndAnnietoldmeitwasthefunniestbirthdayshecanremember.她听起来很高兴,我很高兴她有一些朋友和她分享。

安妮告诉我这是她能记住的最有趣的生日。

excited感到兴奋，disappointed（失望的），angry生气，sad难过。

故选A。

4.helpful乐于助人的，给予帮助的，interesting有趣的，clever聪明的，funny有趣的。

从文章开头Annie,aneighbor'sdaughter,isasweetgirlbutjustabitshy.Herbirthday'scoming,butshefeltlonelyandwasnothappy.Herfamilyisquitesmallandpoor,sotherewouldn'tbeanybirthdayvisitors.Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.安妮,邻居的女儿,是个可爱的女孩,但只是有点害羞。

她的生日即将来临,但她感到孤独,不高兴。

她的家庭很小,很穷,所以不会有任何生日来访。

我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。

可看出作者是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。

【点评】文章的细节理解。

4．阅读理解

   Inmiddleschool,oneofmyteachersaskedeachofustoshowa"collection".Somestudentswerealready"collectors"ofshells,books,boxesorstamps.

   Ididn'thaveacollection.SoIstartedtocollect.IdorememberthatIaskedforhelpfromallofparentsandgrandparentsandfromtheirfriendslivinginCanada.IntheendIhadabigcollectionofpostcards.Ihadmanydifferentpostcards.Somewereaboutcars,somewereaboutcount