高二英语 选修七Unit2 Robots导学单.docx
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高二英语选修七Unit2Robots导学单
高二英语选修七Unit2Robots导学单
导学单
(一)单词学习
学习目标:
一.Languagepoints(语言点):
1.____________n.渴望,欲望。
vt.想要,希望得到
你认为Tony有自己的需求和欲望吗?
_____________________________________________
拓展:
desiresth.渴望得到某物desiretodosth.希望/渴望做某事
desiresbtodosth=desirethatsb.(should)do要求…
我们都希望幸福健康。
____________________________________________________________
他希望在珠宝店见到她。
__________________________________________________________
他要求你马上去见他。
___________________________________________________________
=_________________________________________________________
辨析:
desire属正式用语,可代替wish和want,强调“主观愿望的热切性”,wish语气比desire弱,一般用于“难以实现或不可能实现的愿望”.hope表示实现的可能性较大的希望.expect侧重“期待,预期,指望”want多用于口语式普通场合。
2.___________n.满意→________v.满足,使满意→__________adj.满意的,
________adj.令人满意的[词组]_____________________对…满意
3.______________(词组)考验;试验→____________________(被动)
在我买这台电脑之前,我想要测试一下它。
__________________________________________
它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔试验。
___________________________________________________
拓展:
testonsb./sth.在……(身上)做实验/试验have/takeatestin参加……考试
putout__________,breakout__________,carryout___________,figureout___________
4._______________n.同情,支持,赞同
克莱尔觉得,机器人向她表示同情,这有点荒谬可笑。
_______________________________________________________________________________
拓展:
outofsympathy出于同情,feel/havesympathyfor/withsb.同情/赞同某人/某事,
她同情这些孩子。
_______________________________________________________________
出于同情,他给了这些孩子一点钱。
_______________________________________________
许多人赞同你的看法(views)。
____________________________________________________
5.______________vt.陪伴
拓展:
accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地,accompanysb.indoingsth陪某人做某事
accompanysb.at/on为某人伴奏
上周,他陪他老父亲去医院。
_______________________________________________________
Tony不被允许陪Claire去商店。
___________________________________________________
明年我陪你去看海。
_____________________________________________________________
你唱歌,我弹琴给你伴奏。
______________________________________________________
6.____________(词组)打电话给=callup.ringback=callback回电话
他一来我就给你打电话。
______________________________________________________
如果你需要什么帮助给我打电话。
______________________________________________
7.______________(词组)转向,转身=turnround
当老师一转过身去,同学们开始窃窃私语。
__________________________________________
她一转过身去,就看到GladysClaffern站在那儿。
___________________________________
拓展:
turn______打开,turn_____关掉,turn____出现/调大(音量),
turn_______拒绝,调小(音量),turn_____结果是;证明是
8.____________vt.宣布,宣称,声明,表明。
→_________________n
Tony说他不想离开她。
____________________________________________________
拓展:
declaresth.宣布…,declarethat+句子,declarewaron/upon对…宣战,
declareagainst/for…声明反对/赞成
朝鲜(NorthKorea)将对美国宣战。
_________________________________________________
美国政府声明反对这项计划。
_____________________________________________________
9.___________vt.&n.嫉妒,羡慕→__________________(被动)被某人羡慕/嫉妒
拓展:
envysb.(for)sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物outofenvy出于嫉妒/羡慕
她一直嫉妒我的成功。
_____________________________________________________________
Claire喜欢被其他女人羡慕。
_______________________________________________________
10._______________(词组)不管,不打扰,让…一个人待着。
拓展:
leaveout省去,遗漏,不考虑,leaveaside(把某事)搁置一边,
leavebehind留下,遗留leavefor出发前往
11.________________(词组)将……放在一边;节省或保留(时间,金钱)
我父亲放下报纸打开电视。
________________________________________________________
你可以腾出点时间学习英语吗?
___________________________________________________
我爸妈努力工作省下钱给我上大学。
________________________________________________
拓展:
set_____写下,记下.set___创立,建立,搭起.set_____出发,着手做某事(todosth.)
12._________________(词组)一定做…,负有…义务/责任。
吸烟肯定会影响你的健康。
_______________________________________________________
我们错过了那趟车,我们肯定要迟到了。
_____________________________________________
作为学生,我们有义务遵守学校校规。
________________________________________________
二.课堂测试。
复习单词,完成以下练习:
I.Completethefollowing:
1)satisfactionn._____________v.___________________________adj.令人满足的______________adj.感到满意的
2)declarev._____________n.
3)elegance_____________adj.
4)alarm__________adj.
5)重点词组______________考验/____________打电话给/________________转向/_________________不打扰/_______________将```放在一边/_______________一定做…
II.根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)Wehada______mealtogetherlastSunday.Alltheguestsarevery______.(satisfaction)
2)Iwassleepingsoundlyintheearlymorningwhenatelephone_______meawake.Iwaseven______tohearthe______newsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)
3)Thenewly-electedpresident_______hissupportfortheterrorists.Hemustberesponsibleforhis______.(declare)
III.把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):
testoutringupturnaroundleave…alonesetaside
1.Squirrelsareconsideredtobegoodanimals,fortheycan_________nutsandfoodsinthetreesforwinteruse.
2.Youmay_______Mr.ChoweitheronSaturdayorSunday.Heisavailableattheweekend.
3.I_________andsuddenlyfoundmyChineseteacherstandingbehindme.
4.Ihopeyoujust________him_______.Heneedstimetohavearest.
5.Therobotisgoingtobe__________toseeifitcanreallydothehousework.
导学单
(二)ReadingComprehension
学习目标:
帮助学生更多地了解机器人及有关的科幻小说、小说家阿西莫夫及其文学作品。
ReadingComprehensionI
Thetextmainlytellsus_____.
A.whyClairefellinlovewithahumanbeing
B.whyarobotfellinlovewithahumanbeing
C.astoryaboutahouseholdrobotbeingtestedoutinafamily
D.thatarobotcansaveahumanbeingfromdanger
ReadingComprehensionII
1.Howmanycharactersarementioned?
2.Whoarethey?
3.Whatistherelationbetweenthem?
Charactersinthestory:
LarryBelmont:
employedinacompany________________
Claire:
___________wife,ahousewife
Tony:
____________tobetestedoutbyClaireinherhouse
GladysClaffern:
themostpowerfulwomenaround,awomanthatClaireenvies
ReadingComprehensionIII
Claire’sfeelingstowardsTonychangedasthestorydeveloped.FillintheoccasionswhenClairehadthesefeelings.
OccasionClaire
Beforehearrived_____________________________
Whenhearrived_____________________________
Whenheofferedtohelpherdress______________________________
Whenheofferedtohelpherimprove
herhouseandherself_____________________________
Whenhehelpedherwiththesalesman_________________________
Whenshefelloffaladderandwas
caughtbyTony___________________________
WhensheheardGladyswhispering
toanotherwomanthat___________________________
shehadneverseenanyonesohandsomeasTony________________
SherememberedTonywasjustamachine__________________________
ReadingComprehensionIVTrueorFalse
1.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswife.
2.Clairedidn’tliketheideaatthebeginning,butsheagreedtoitatlast.
3.TonycouldunderstandClairewhenshesaidshewasnotclever.
4.WhenTonyofferedtohelpdressing,Clairewaspleasedtoacceptit.
5.ItwasClairethatfirstdecidedtoinviteGladysandherfriendstoherhouse.
6.Claire’sguestswerefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.
7.ThecompanywassatisfiedwithTony’sreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanfallinlovewithhim.
ReadingComprehensionV
Readthestoryagainandanswerthefollowingquestionsingroups.
1.WhydidTonyopenthecurtains?
2.WhatdidTonydotopreventClairefrombeingharmed?
3.WhydidTonyhavetoberebuilt?
4.HowwouldyoufeelifyouhadarobotlikeTonyinyourhouse?
5.ClairespentthreeweekswithTonyinherhouse.Whatsentencesinthestorshowthatshekeptforgettingandthenrememberingthathewasamachine?
ReadingComprehensionVI
Ingroups,listTony’scharacteristicsthatweresimilartoandthosethatweredifferentfromthoseofahumanbeing.
CharacteristicsSimilarDifferent
Physical
Mental
导学单(三)LanguagePonitsOfReading
学习目标:
掌握本课的重点词汇和短语。
一.语言基础知识
1.testout试验;考验
Scientiststestouttheoriesbyexperiment.科学家靠实验检验理论。
testvt.测验;检验;试验;检查
Theteachertestedthechildrenontheirhomework.老师就孩子们的家庭作业进行检查。
2.alarmn.
(1)awarningofdanger警报afirealarm
IraisedthealarmassoonasIsawwhatwashappening.
(2)fearcausedbytheexpectationofdanger恐慌
Ihopeyouwon’ttakealarmatthenews.
alarmv.
(1)givingawarning警告
Thenoticeboardalarmspeoplenottoswimintheriver.
(2)feelfearedorcauseanxiety恐慌
ThenewsthatH5N1hasspreadalarmedthenation.
alarmedadj.惊恐的,忧虑的alarmingadj.惊人的,吓人的
Thenewsisreallyalarming.
3.accompanyv.
(1)togo/staywith
I’dlikeyoutoaccompanymetothesupermarket.
Whataccompanieshimisalwaysadog.
(2)toexistatthesametime和……一起发生
Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.
4.declarevt.
(1)宣布;宣告;声明+(that)tomakeknownformallyorofficially
ThenewCongressdeclaredastateofwarwithGermany.新的国会向德国宣战了。
(2)宣称;断言+(that)
Theaccusedmandeclaredhimselfinnocent.被告声称他是无罪的。
IdeclaredatthemeetingthatIdidnotsupporthim.我在会上声明我不支持他。
(3)申报(纳税品等)
Ihavenothingtodeclare.我没什么要申报的。
辨析:
declare与announce
declare宣告,宣布awayofexpressingoneself
Iwouldliketodeclaremyloveforyou.
announce宣布totellalotofpeople
IfIhaveabirthdayparty,Iwanttoannounceittomyfriends.
5.leave/let…alone/be不管/不打扰/不理会
I’vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.
Pleasedon'tleavemealoneinthedarkroom.
Letmebe,Iwantarest.
leave+宾语+补足语使……处于……状态
Leavethedooropen.
6.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.当她转过身时,看到格拉迪斯•克拉芬站在那儿。
①句中as意为“当……时”,为从属连词,引导时间状语从句。
通常强调“同一时间”或“一先一后”,如:
AsIwasgoingout,itbegantorain.
②主句“therestoodGladysClaffern”是由副词there引导的倒装句。
【拓展】
①as有时还有“随着……”的意思,如:
Asspringwarmsthegoodearth,allflowersbegintobloom.
②由副词there和here引导的倒装句通常不用于人称代词即不说“Herecomeshe!
”
而须说“Herehecomes!
”但在对比情况下,人称代词则与连系动词be构成倒装句,如:
Therewashe,ontheplayground,whileIhadtostudy.
2.TheguestswouldbearrivingsoonandClairet