高二英语 选修七Unit2 Robots导学单.docx

1、高二英语 选修七Unit2 Robots导学单高二英语选修七Unit2 Robots导学单导学单（一）单词学习学习目标：一Language points（语言点）：1. _ n.渴望,欲望。vt.想要，希望得到你认为Tony 有自己的需求和欲望吗？_拓展：desire sth.渴望得到某物 desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desiresb to do sth = desire that sb.(should) do要求 我们都希望幸福健康。_他希望在珠宝店见到她。_他要求你马上去见他。 _ = _辨析：desire属正式用语, 可代替wish 和want, 强调“主观愿望的热

2、切性”, wish语气比desire弱, 一般用于“难以实现或不可能实现的愿望”.hope表示实现的可能性较大的希望. expect侧重“期待，预期，指望”want多用于口语式普通场合。2. _ n.满意 _ v. 满足, 使满意 _adj.满意的, _adj.令人满意的 词组 _ 对满意3._(词组) 考验；试验 _(被动)在我买这台电脑之前，我想要测试一下它。_它将由拉里的妻子克莱尔试验。_拓展：test on sb./sth.在(身上)做实验/试验 have/take a test in 参加考试put out _, break out _, carry out_, figure out

3、_4._ n.同情, 支持，赞同克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒谬可笑。_拓展：out of sympathy出于同情, feel/ have sympathy for/with sb.同情/赞同某人/某事，她同情这些孩子。_出于同情，他给了这些孩子一点钱。_许多人赞同你的看法（views）。_5. _vt.陪伴拓展：accompany sb. to a place陪伴某人去某地 , accompany sb. in doing sth陪某人做某事accompany sb. at / on 为某人伴奏上周，他陪他老父亲去医院。_Tony 不被允许陪Claire 去商店。_明年我陪你去看

4、海。_你唱歌，我弹琴给你伴奏。_6. _(词组) 打电话给 = call up. ring back = call back回电话他一来我就给你打电话。_如果你需要什么帮助给我打电话。_7. _(词组) 转向, 转身= turn round当老师一转过身去，同学们开始窃窃私语。_她一转过身去，就看到Gladys Claffern站在那儿。_拓展：turn _打开, turn_关掉, turn _出现/调大(音量), turn _拒绝,调小(音量) , turn_结果是;证明是8. _vt.宣布, 宣称，声明，表明。 _n Tony 说他不想离开她。_拓展：declare sth.宣布, dec

5、lare that +句子，declare war on/upon对宣战，declare against/for声明反对/赞成朝鲜（North Korea）将对美国宣战。_美国政府声明反对这项计划。_9._ vt.& n.嫉妒, 羡慕 _（被动）被某人羡慕/嫉妒拓展：envy sb. (for)sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物 out of envy出于嫉妒/羡慕她一直嫉妒我的成功。_Claire 喜欢被其他女人羡慕。_10. _(词组) 不管，不打扰，让一个人待着。拓展：leave out省去,遗漏,不考虑, leave aside(把某事)搁置一边, leave behind留下,遗留 leav

6、e for出发前往11. _(词组) 将放在一边;节省或保留(时间,金钱)我父亲放下报纸打开电视。_你可以腾出点时间学习英语吗? _我爸妈努力工作省下钱给我上大学。_拓展：set_写下,记下. set _创立，建立，搭起. set_出发，着手做某事（to do sth.）12. _(词组)一定做, 负有义务/责任。吸烟肯定会影响你的健康。_我们错过了那趟车，我们肯定要迟到了。_作为学生，我们有义务遵守学校校规。_二课堂测试。复习单词，完成以下练习： I. Complete the following: 1) satisfaction n._ v. _ _ adj.令人满足的 _ adj.感到满

7、意的2) declare v._ n. 3) elegance _adj. 4) alarm _adj. 5) 重点词组 _ 考验 / _ 打电话给 / _ 转向/ _不打扰/ _将放在一边/_ 一定做 II. 根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1) We had a _ meal together last Sunday. All the guests are very _.(satisfaction) 2) I was sleeping soundly in the early morning when a telephone _ me awake. I was even _to

8、 hear the _ news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm) 3) The newly-elected president _ his support for the terrorists. He must be responsible for his_. (declare) III.把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：test out ring up turn around leavealone set aside 1. Squirrels are considered to be good animals,

9、for they can _ nuts and foods in the trees for winter use. 2. You may _ Mr. Chow either on Saturday or Sunday. He is available at the weekend. 3. I _ and suddenly found my Chinese teacher standing behind me. 4. I hope you just _ him _. He needs time to have a rest. 5. The robot is going to be _ to s

10、ee if it can really do the housework.导学单（二）Reading Comprehension 学习目标：帮助学生更多地了解机器人及有关的科幻小说、小说家阿西莫夫及其文学作品。Reading Comprehension IThe text mainly tells us _.A. why Claire fell in love with a human beingB. why a robot fell in love with a human being C. a story about a household robot being tested out i

11、n a familyD. that a robot can save a human being from dangerReading Comprehension II1. How many characters are mentioned?2. Who are they?3. What is the relation between them?Characters in the story:Larry Belmont: employed in a company_ Claire: _ wife, a housewife Tony: _ to be tested out by Claire i

12、n her houseGladys Claffern: the most powerful women around, a woman that Claire enviesReading Comprehension IIIClaires feelings towards Tony changed as the story developed. Fill in the occasions when Claire had these feelings.Occasion ClaireBefore he arrived _When he arrived _When he offered to help

13、 her dress _When he offered to help her improveher house and herself _When he helped her with the salesman _When she fell off a ladder and was caught by Tony _ When she heard Gladys whisperingto another woman that _she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony _She remembered Tony was just a machine

14、 _Reading Comprehension IV True or False1.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired a robot to accompany his wife.2. Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning, but she agreed to it at last.3. Tony could understand Claire when she said she was not clever.4. When Tony offered to help dressing

15、, Claire was pleased to accept it.5. It was Claire that first decided to invite Gladys and her friends to her house.6. Claires guests were filled with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed.7. The company was satisfied with Tonys report because he had successfully made a woman fal

16、l in love with him.Reading Comprehension V Read the story again and answer the following questions in groups.1. Why did Tony open the curtains?2. What did Tony do to prevent Claire from being harmed?3. Why did Tony have to be rebuilt?4. How would you feel if you had a robot like Tony in your house?5

17、. Claire spent three weeks with Tony in her house. What sentences in the stor show that she kept forgetting and then remembering that he was a machine? Reading Comprehension VI In groups, list Tonys characteristics that were similar to and those that were different from those of a human being.Charac

18、teristics Similar DifferentPhysical Mental 导学单（三） Language Ponits Of Reading 学习目标：掌握本课的重点词汇和短语。一语言基础知识1.test out 试验；考验Scientists test out theories by experiment.科学家靠实验检验理论。test vt.测验；检验；试验；检查The teacher tested the children on their homework. 老师就孩子们的家庭作业进行检查。2. alarm n. (1) a warning of danger 警报 a f

19、ire alarm I raised the alarm as soon as I saw what was happening.(2) fear caused by the expectation of danger 恐慌I hope you wont take alarm at the news. alarm v.(1) giving a warning 警告The notice board alarms people not to swim in the river.(2) feel feared or cause anxiety 恐慌The news that H5N1 has spr

20、ead alarmed the nation. alarmed adj. 惊恐的, 忧虑的 alarming adj. 惊人的, 吓人的The news is really alarming. 3. accompany v. (1) to go/stay with Id like you to accompany me to the supermarket.What accompanies him is always a dog.(2) to exist at the same time和一起发生Lightning usually accompanies thunder.4. declare

21、vt.(1) 宣布；宣告；声明 + (that) to make known formally or officiallyThe new Congress declared a state of war with Germany. 新的国会向德国宣战了。(2) 宣称；断言 + (that)The accused man declared himself innocent. 被告声称他是无罪的。I declared at the meeting that I did not support him.我在会上声明我不支持他。(3) 申报 (纳税品等)I have nothing to declar

22、e. 我没什么要申报的。辨析: declare与announcedeclare 宣告, 宣布a way of expressing oneselfI would like to declare my love for you. announce 宣布 to tell a lot of peopleIf I have a birthday party, I want to announce it to my friends.5. leave / let alone / be 不管/不打扰/不理会Ive told you to leave my things alone.Please dont l

23、eave me alone in the dark room.Let me be, I want a rest.leave + 宾语 + 补足语使处于状态Leave the door open. 6. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身时，看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。句中as意为“当时”，为从属连词,引导时间状语从句。通常强调“ 同一时间” 或“一先一后”，如：As I was going out, it began to rain.主句“there stood Gladys Claffern”是由副词there引导的倒装句。【拓展】as有时还有“随着”的意思，如：As spring warms the good earth, all flowers begin to bloom. 由副词there和here引导的倒装句通常不用于人称代词即不说“Here comes he!”而须说“Here he comes!” 但在对比情况下，人称代词则与连系动词be构成倒装句，如：There was he, on the playground, while I had to study.2. The guests would be arriving soon and Claire t