吉林省吉林市普通中学届高三英语毕业班第一次调研测试试题2含答案.docx
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吉林省吉林市普通中学届高三英语毕业班第一次调研测试试题2含答案
吉林省吉林市普通中学2020届高三英语毕业班第一次调研测试试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），第一卷1至10页，第II卷10至12页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第1节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatcausedthenoise?
A.Thewoman.B.Thethunder.C.Thewind.
2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?
A.Buysomethingtoeat.
B.Makesomecoffee.
C.Findtheirseatsonthetrain.
3.Whattimeisitnow?
A.12:
00.B.10:
00.C.8:
00.
4.Whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?
A.Cindy’sappearance.
B.Cindy’spersonality.
C.Cindy’shobby.
5.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?
A.Dizzy.B.Tired.C.Well.
第2节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inastadium.B.Atagiftshop.C.Atauniversity.
7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertobuytheman?
A.Tickets.B.Asouvenir.C.Foodanddrink.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoestheboy’steacherwanthimtoimprove?
A.Hiswriting.B.Hislistening.C.Hisspeaking.
9.Whatdoesthegirlprobablygivetotheboy?
A.Atextbook.B.Anewspaper.C.Anovel.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howmanykindsofitemsdoesthemanhaveinhisbasket?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Brotherandsister.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Grandmotherandgrandson.
12.Whatdoesthewomanliketodowhenshehasaheadache?
A.Haveabarofchocolate.
B.Drinksomealcohol.
C.Eatsomebacon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutdogsingeneral?
A.Theyaremessy.B.Theyareannoying.C.Theyarehardtotakecareof.
14.Whydoesn’tthewomanagreetohaveLion?
A.Itisunhealthy.B.Itistoolarge.C.Itisverynoisy.
15.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygetthedog?
A.Fromapetstore.B.Fromarescueshelter.C.Fromafriend’shouse.
16.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytoshowherfirstintheend?
A.Thathecancleanupafterthedog.
B.Thathecantakethedogforwalks.
C.Thathecanberesponsibleforthechoresaroundhouse.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdidthespeakerenjoyasayoungchild?
A.Running.B.Climbing.C.Swimming.
18.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenheinjuredhimself?
A.Thelongjump.B.Ahandstand.C.Aforwardroll.
19.Forhowmanyweeksdidthespeakerhavetogiveupexercising?
A.Four.B.Eight.C.Twelve.
20.Whatwasthechangeforthespeakeraftertheincident?
A.Hedevelopedanewhobby.
B.Hebegantoreadlovestories.
C.Heenjoyedphysicalchallengesevenmore.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第1节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
StAndrews&theFishingVillagesofFife
Anancientuniversity,breathtakingmedievalruins,andold-fashionedcoastalvillages:
exploreallthisandmoreonouradventurethroughFife.
◆Placesyou’llexplore
ForthBridge–Anincredibleengineeringachievement,andaUNESCOWorldHeritagesight.
Anstruther–Becharmedbythecobbledlanesandquaint（古色古香的）buildingsofthistraditionalfishingvillage.
StAndrewsCathedral–ThisruinedcathedralwasonceoneofScotland’smostsplendidbuildings.
StAndrewsOldTown–Enjoythe1,000yearsofhistoryasyouexploretheoldstreetsandancientcastle.
TheOldCourse–GolfwassopopularinScotland,butitwasbannedinthe15thcentury.AndnowherewasitmorepopularthaninStAndrews,theHomeofGolf.
HistoricVillageofFalkland–ThisquainttownintheKingdomofFifeboastsabeautifulpalaceandapeacefulsetting.
◆Tourdetail
Departs09:
30–Rabbie’sCafeBar,WaterlooPlace,Edinburgh,EH13EG
Returns18:
00approx
◆Prices
•Adultprice:
£45perperson
•Discountprice:
£40perperson（Seniorsover60andchildrenbetween5and15;unfortunately,wedon’tallowchildrenunder5yearsoldonthetour）
◆Importantinformation
•Packyourwaterproofclothingandwalkingshoes
•FalklandPalaceisclosedfromNovembertoEaster
◆Tourinclusions
•Transportina16seatMercedesmini-coach
•Airconditioningasstandard
•ThestoriesandservicesofaRabbie’sdriver-guide
◆Tourexclusions
•Entryfeestovisitorattractions
◆Customerreviews
Agreatday
HowardCarroll,postedon18/05/2017
Agreatdayout.Fullyrecommendthetour.GillianandEricwerenotonlyfriendlybutveryknowledgeable.
Excellenttourguide
MWGrzelak,postedon15/02/2017
Firsttimebutnotmylast.GrantwasanexcellentandintelligentguidewhocherisheshisScottishheritage.Thetourofferedthebestvenues（场地）andjustenoughtimetoexperiencethem.
21.Whatdoweknowabouttheplacesincludedinthetour?
A.Anstrutherhasamodernlook.
B.St.AndrewsCathedralisingoodcondition.
C.ThereisanancientcastleinFalklandVillage.
D.GolfwasonceaverypopularsportinStAndrews.
22.A48-year-oldfatherwithhis16-year-olddaughterand5-year-oldsonshouldpayatleast________.
A.£120B.£125C.£130D.£135
23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthetour?
A.Tourguideservicesareprovided.
B.FalklandPalaceisopeninDecember.
C.Thetourlastsfortwodays.
D.Entryfeestoallattractionsareincluded.
24.Thetourismademoreappealingby________.
A.offeringdifferenttraveloptions
B.presentingthegoodcommentsfromcustomers
C.showingcomparisonswithothertours
D.givingspecialofferstoallcustomers
B
AlbertEinsteinwasanextraordinaryphysicist,butnoartist.PabloPicassocouldpaintanything,buthehadnotalentforscience.LionelMessiisgreatatsoccer,butnobodytalksabouthissingingability.
Thisspecializationoftalentmayseemnormal,butitmaybeamodernphenomenon.InEnglish,wehaveatermforpeoplewithbroadknowledgeandskills:
“Renaissanceman（orwoman）”.ItreferstotheEuropeanRenaissance,atimewhenitbecamecommontostudyawiderangeofsubjects.Thisledtocomplexworksofart,inventionandphilosophythattransformedEuropeanculture.
TheclassicRenaissancemanwasundoubtedlyLeonardodaVinci,whodied500yearsago.Eventoday,heisregardedasoneofthegreatcreativemindsoftheItalianRenaissance.“Hewashugelyinfluentialasanartistandsculptorbutalsogreatlytalentedasanengineer,scientistandinventor,”saystheBBC.
At14,DaVincibecameanapprentice（学徒）ofthepopularsculptorandgoldsmithAndreadelVerrocchio.YoungLeonardolearnedhowtodrawandpaintinhisworkshop,buthewasalsointroducedtochemistry,metallurgyandcarpentry.Heacquiredsomanyskillsthatitbecamenaturalforhimtotrynewthings.Themanwhowoulddesignaflyingmachineandamilitarytanksethislifecourseduringtheseearlyyears.
Itisinterestingtonotethathisskillsasadraftsman（画师）wereimportantinbothhisartisticandhisscientificactivities.Forinstance,hemademarvelouslydetaileddrawingsofmovingwater,butnotreallyforartisticreasons.AsTheConversationnotes,DaVinciwantedtolearnaboutmovingwatersohecouldbenefitpeople.Forthispurpose,heeventuallydrewupplansforcanals.
DaVinciwasalsofascinatedbyanatomy（解剖学）.Hedissected（切开）bodiesanddrewdetailedpicturesofwhathesaw.Thesedrawingsanticipatedthefutureofscientificmedicine.
Apartfromhisscientificdrawings,DaVincihadageniusforpaintinglifelikeimagesofpeople.Eventoday,thisabilitystandsoutinworksliketheMonaLisa（1503）.Withherfamoussmile,werecognizeherasaflesh-and-bloodhumanlikeourselves.
Thebestepitaph（碑文）forDaVincimaybehisownwords:
“Learningneverexhauststhemind.”Hisnumerousprojectsover67yearsmakeitclearthathismindwasneverexhausted.Fivecenturiesafterhisdeath,hislifeandworkinspirewould-beRenaissancemenandwomeneverywhere.
25.“Renaissanceman”ismentionedmainlyto________.
A.showthatpeopleinthepastwerelesstalented
B.comparethegreatmindsoftheRenaissance
C.introduceDaVinciasarepresentative
D.showhowDaVincicreatedtheworld
26.WhatdoweknowaboutDaVinci?
A.Helearnedanatomyinhischildhood.
B.Hedesignedamilitarytankinhislateryears.
C.Heinvented67thingsinhislifetime.
D.Hisdrawingswerebothartisticandscientific.
27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDaVinci?
A.Hardworkingandhumorous.
B.Knowledgeableandcreative.
C.Imaginativeandeasygoing.
D.Open-mindedandgenerous.
28.HowwouldtheauthorprobablydescribeDaVinci’spaintingstyle?
A.Realistic.B.Mysterious.C.Abstract.D.Modern.
C
OnecoldDecembermorningin2017,IboardedabuswithmyfourlargebagsatChandigarh,whereI’dbeenworking.IwasheadedhometoRampurBushahr,HimachalPradesh.Afewhoursintothejourneyawell-dressedyoungmangotinatShimlaandtooktheseatnexttomine.Iwasverycautious.I’doftencomeacrossmeneagertochatupagirltravelingonherown.SoIwasn’tsurprisedwhenhespokeup.
“Whereareyougoing?
”heasked.
“Rampur,”Irepliedandputonmyearphones.Hedidn’tbothermeafterthat.
Itstartedtorainandwaterwasdrippingthroughtheroofrightontomylap.Seeingthat,themanemptiedaplasticshoppingbagfullofclothes,whichhepushedintohistravelbag.Hethenhandedmetheplasticbag.Iaccepteditwithasheepish“thanks”beforespreadingitonmylap.
Minuteslater,thebusbrokedown!
Theconductorannouncedwe’dhavetomovetoanotherbusthatwouldreachusshortly,andthatthere’dbenomorebusesafterthat
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