高考英语第一轮综合复习.docx
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高考英语第一轮综合复习
课堂作业
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Hewasinjuredintheaccidentandwasadmitted________thehospital.
2.Iappreciateyour________（ring）backtomesotimely.
3.Shehasbeenaddictingherselfto________（drink）sinceshebrokeupwithherboyfriend.
4.Youmayrelyon________thathe’llpaybackallyourmoney.
5.Helenwasfullyoccupied________businessmattersyesterday.
6.Shespends________largeamountofmoneyonclotheseveryyear.
7.Whenthepolicemanstoppedus，wealllookedquestioninglyathim，________（puzzle）.
8.Itwasnotuntiltheauthorityapprovedit________thecinemacouldshowit.
9.Don’tkeeptheboy________（occupy）withhomeworkallday.
10.There________（be）twoworldwarsinthepasthundredyears.
答案 1.to 2.ringing 3.drinking 4.it 5.with 6.a7.puzzled 8.that 9.occupied 10.havebeen
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Exhausting，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.
2.Youmayrelyonthathe’llpaybackallyourmoney.
3.Helenwasfullyoccupiedinbusinessmattersyesterday.
4.Comeandseemewheneveritisfreetoyou.
5.Everyyearlargeamountsofwaterhasbeenwastedinourdailylife.
6.Shespendsalargenumberoftimetocarryouttheplan.
7.Itwasnotuntilhecamebackwhichwegotthenews.
8.Comparedthathouse，Ishowgreatlovetothisone.
9.Iwantyoutoliveandlearntothebenefitofmankind.
10.Amazing，shestoodandstaredwhilethepolicearrestedherhusband.
答案 1.Exhausting→Exhausted 2.on后加it 3.in→with 4.free→convenient 5.has→have 6.number→amount 7.which→that 8.Compared→Comparing
9.第二个to→for 10.Amazing→Amazed
Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空
Inthe1960s，agroupofcyclingfanscameup1.________anideathatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarswerenotallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycleswere.Itcouldcontributeto2.________（save）energyandprotectingenvironment.Thenpeoplewerefree3.________（use）thebicyclespaintedbythegroupforshortjourneys.4.________，allthebicycleswerestolenbythieves，5.________annoyedthecyclingfans.6.________threedecadeslater，the“whitebike”hasreturned，witheachone7.________（fix）withacomputerchip，bywhichthebike’severymoveisrecorded.Inaddition，thebicycleshavespecialparkingplaces.Nowadays，withlocalsandtourists8.________（use）thewhitebikes，thereisalready9.________（little）trafficincentralAmsterdam.Therefore，thiscity，wherepeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclingformanyyears，iscalled“CityofBicycles”becauseofthe10.________（convenient）forbicyclesthere.
答案 1.with 2.saving 3.touse 4.However5.which 6.Over 7.fixed 8.using 9.less 10.convenience
Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记
一、根据提示翻译句子
1.现在很多青年沉溺于网络。
（beaddictedto）
_______________________________________________________________
2.上周我们举行了一次会议辩论因特网的利弊。
（argue）
_______________________________________________________________
3.大部分承认因特网的大部分内容对我们有很大好处。
（admit，content，ofgreatbenefit）
_______________________________________________________________
4.它不适宜的内容也占用了我们宝贵的时间。
（occupy）
_______________________________________________________________
5.我们制定了一个计划控制我们的上网时间。
（workout）
_______________________________________________________________
答案 1.NowmanyyoungpeopleareaddictedtotheInternet.
2.Lastweekweheldameetingandarguedaboutitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.
3.MostpeopleadmittedthatmostcontentsoftheInternetwereofgreatbenefittous.
4.Itsunsuitablecontentsalsooccupiedourpricelesstime.
5.Weworkedoutaplantocontrolthetimewe’llspendsurfingtheInternet.
二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇
【参考范文】
NowmanyyoungpeopleareaddictedtotheInternet.Therefore，lastweekweheldameetingarguingaboutitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.MostpeopleadmittedthatmostcontentsoftheInternetwereofgreatbenefittous.Butitsunsuitablecontentsalsooccupiedourpricelesstime.Atlastweworkedoutaplantocontrolthetimewe’llspendsurfingtheInternet.
课下作业
A卷 阅读提速练（限时20′）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Sometimesthebestfamilyvacationsarethosenewly－plannedtripsthatrequirejustalittlebitofplanningandashortdriveinthecar.Thesetripswillgetyououtofthecityandintothefun.
Trip1:
BostontoFitchburg,Mass
DrivenorthwestoutofBostontothiscitywithasmall－townfeeling.ThenheadindoorsandcooldownasyoulookthroughtheartworksatdowntownFitchburgArtMuseum.
Pitstop（中途停车）:
HistoricConcord,MassisaperfectplacetostopforlunchandvisittheOrchardHouse.
Trip2:
DallastoGrapevine,Texas
KidswilllovetheGrapevineVintageRailroadinthishistorictown.Climbaboardoldtrainspulledbyan1896steamlocomotive（蒸汽机车）ora1953dieselengine（柴油内燃机）forashortridetoandfromtheFortWorthStockyards.
Pitstop：
The5.2－acreNashFarminGrapevinegivesvisitorsaquickglanceatlifeinthe19th－centuryTexas.
Trip3:
PhiladelphiatothePoconoMountains
MakeabreakfromtheCityofBrotherlyLoveandheadforthehills.Milesoftrails（小路）areperfectforhikingandbiking,andsandybeachesareagreatplacetorelax.Afteradayspentoutinthesun,usetheeveningtoexplorethetowns.
Pitstop：
StopattheCrossingPremiumOutletsinTannersville,Pa.，andgotomorethan100storestobuygifts.
Trip4:
WashingtontoWilliamsburg,Va.
HeadsoutheasttoseeRevolutionaryWarhistorycometolifeatColonialWilliamsburgandYorktownVictoryCenter,England’sfirstpermanentcolony（殖民地）atJamestown.Thekidswillbeamazedatthewaypeopleusedtomakeeverydayitemssuchasshoesandbasketsandtheymightjustlearnsomething,too.
Pitstop:
GotoBowlingGreen,Va.,an“All－AmericanCity”withhistoricties.
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文，题材为旅游文化类。
文章主要介绍了四个驱车可以前往的、远离城市的好地方。
1.VisitorsinGrapevinecan________.
A.takeoldtrainsB.enjoymanyartworks
C.walkalongsandybeachesD.experiencethe19th－centurycitylife
答案 A [细节理解题。
根据Trip2：
DallastoGrapevine,Texas的Climbaboardoldtrainspulledbyan1896steamlocomotiveora1953dieselengine可知，在Grapevine，游客可以乘坐比较古老的火车。
]
2.Ifyouwanttogohiking,youshouldchoose________.
A.Trip1B.Trip2
C.Trip3D.Trip4
答案 C [细节理解题。
根据文章第六段MakeabreakfromtheCityofBrotherlyLoveandheadforthehills.Milesoftrailsareperfectforhikingandbiking可知，如果你想远足就要选择Trip3：
PhiladelphiatothePoconoMountains。
]
3.Ifchildrenwanttolearntomakesomething,theyshouldgoto________.
A.FitchburgB.Grapevine
C.TannersvilleD.Williamsburg
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段Thekidswillbeamazedatthewaypeopleusedtomakeeverydayitemssuchasshoesandbasketsandtheymightjustlearnsomething,too可知，在威廉斯堡，孩子们可以看到人们过去是如何做一些日常用品的，并且可以学到一些东西。
]
B
WhenIwatchedwildbaboons（狒狒）inAfrica,itseemedasiftheyateeverything.Butdidtheyreally?
Theyhavesimplestomachs.Ifbaboonseatfoodsthathavealotoffiber,theygetverylittlenutritionfromthatfood,andthentheydon’thaveroomformorenutritiousfoods.Baboonsneedfoodswithalotofnutrients.Baboonsshouldbepickyeaters.
Inthe1990s,ateamofprimatologists（灵长类动物学家）solvedthis__riddle.Bywatchingwildbaboons,theteamofprimatologistsfoundthatthemonkeysatewhatevertheycouldfindaslongasthefoodshadalotofproteinandfat.Baboonsavoidedfoodswithlotsoffiber.Manyfoodshadhighproteinorhighfat,andmanyfoodshadlowfiber.Soitlookedasifbaboonsateeverything.
Researchonbaboonfoodsmademewonderhowbaboonsfoundtheirfoods.Iknewbaboonsweresmart.Fortheirsize,theyhavebigbrains,andtheyrememberalotofthings.Eventhoughsomebaboontroopshavemorethan100monkeys,baboonseasilyremembertheirfriendsandenemies.Ireasonedthatbaboonsmightmemorizethelocationsofsomefoods.
For18monthsIlivedinatentinRuahaNationalParkinTanzania.Icampednexttotheriver.Istudiedonlymalebaboonsbecausefemaleshavebabies,andIdidn’twanttoscarethelittleones.Eachmorning,Ipickedadifferentmalemonkey.Everywherehewent,Ifollowed.Everytimeheate,Iwrotedownthefoodtypeandhowmuchheate.
Idiscoveredthatbaboonsdidnotfindbaobabtrees（猴面包树）randomly.Instead,themonkeyswalkedquicklyanddirectlytobaobabtrees.Thesamewasnottrueforotherfoods.Baboonsusedmorerandompatternstofindelephantdung（粪便）,youngantelopes,andgrasses.Sometimestheyfoundthesefoodsontheirwaytothebaobabtrees!
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。
文章介绍了科学家对野生狒狒饮食情况的研究结果。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thisriddle”inParagraph2referto?
A.Wherewildbaboonslive.
B.Howwildbaboonsfindfoods.
C.Ifwildbaboonseateverything.
D.Ifwildbaboonshavesimplestomachs.
答案 C [词义猜测题。
由第一段中的itseemedasiftheyateeverything.Butdidtheyreally？
...Baboonsshouldbepickyeaters可推断，画线部分指代野生狒狒是否挑食这个谜。
]
5.Whatdoweknowaboutwildbaboons?
A.Theyhavefewfriends.B.Theyarenotverysmart.
C.Theyhavemanyenemies.D.Theyhaveagoodmemory.
答案 D [细节理解题。
由第三段中的baboonsweresmart...rememberalotofthings...easilyremembertheirfriendsandenemies可知，野生狒狒记性好。
]
6.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A.Howtheauthorstudiedwildbaboons.
B.Thelivingenvironmentofwildbaboons.
C.Howfemalewildbaboonsgivebirthtobabies.
D.Differencesbetweenmaleandfemalewildbaboons.
答案 A [段落大意题。
第四段主要讲作者研究野生狒狒寻找食物的过程和方法。
]
7.Itcanbeinferredthatwildbaboonsknowthelocationsof________.
A.grassesB.baobabtrees
C.elephantdungD.youngantelopes
答案 B [推理判断题。
由最后一段中的baboonsdidnotfind...walkedquicklyanddirectlytobaobabtrees可推断，野生狒狒知道猴面包树的位置。
]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Cancers
Cellsinourbodiesarealwaysdividing,asnewcellsreplaceoldones.__1__Cancercellsdividerapidlyandformgrowthscalledtumours（肿瘤）.Theycanspreadtotakeoverawholeorganandstopitworkingproperly.Ifcellsbreakawayfromthetumour,theycantraveltootherpartsofthebodyandstartnewtumours.
Wedonotknowwhysomepeoplegetcan
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