高考英语第一轮综合复习.docx

1、高考英语第一轮综合复习课堂作业.单句语法填空1.He was injured in the accident and was admitted _ the hospital.2.I appreciate your _(ring) back to me so timely.3.She has been addicting herself to _(drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend.4.You may rely on _ that hell pay back all your money.5.Helen was fully occupied

2、_ business matters yesterday.6.She spends _ large amount of money on clothes every year.7.When the policeman stopped us，we all looked questioningly at him，_(puzzle).8.It was not until the authority approved it _ the cinema could show it.9.Dont keep the boy _(occupy) with homework all day.10.There _(

3、be)two world wars in the past hundred years.答案1.to2.ringing3.drinking4.it5.with6.a 7.puzzled8.that9.occupied10.have been.单句改错1.Exhausting，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.2.You may rely on that hell pay back all your money.3.Helen was fully occupied in business matters yesterday.4.Come and see m

4、e whenever it is free to you.5.Every year large amounts of water has been wasted in our daily life.6.She spends a large number of time to carry out the plan.7.It was not until he came back which we got the news.8.Compared that house，I show great love to this one.9.I want you to live and learn to the

5、 benefit of mankind.10.Amazing，she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.答案1.ExhaustingExhausted2.on后加it3.inwith4.freeconvenient5.hashave6.numberamount7.whichthat8.ComparedComparing9.第二个tofor10.AmazingAmazed.课文缩写语法填空In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans came up 1._ an idea that it wo

6、uld be better for everybody if cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.It could contribute to 2._ (save) energy and protecting environment.Then people were free 3._ (use) the bicycles painted by the group for short journeys.4._，all the bicycles were stolen by thieves，5._ anno

7、yed the cycling fans.6._ three decades later，the “white bike” has returned，with each one 7._ (fix) with a computer chip，by which the bikes every move is recorded.In addition，the bicycles have special parking places.Nowadays，with locals and tourists 8._(use) the white bikes，there is already 9._(littl

8、e) traffic in central Amsterdam.Therefore，this city，where people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling for many years，is called “City of Bicycles” because of the 10._(convenient) for bicycles there.答案1.with2.saving3.to use4.However 5.which6.Over7.fixed8.using9.less10.convenience.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻

9、译句子1.现在很多青年沉溺于网络。(be addicted to)_2.上周我们举行了一次会议辩论因特网的利弊。(argue)_3.大部分承认因特网的大部分内容对我们有很大好处。(admit，content，of great benefit)_4.它不适宜的内容也占用了我们宝贵的时间。(occupy)_5.我们制定了一个计划控制我们的上网时间。(work out)_答案1.Now many young people are addicted to the Internet.2.Last week we held a meeting and argued about its advantages

10、 and disadvantages.3.Most people admitted that most contents of the Internet were of great benefit to us.4.Its unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time.5.We worked out a plan to control the time well spend surfing the Internet.二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇【参考范文】Now many young people are addicted to the

11、 Internet.Therefore，last week we held a meeting arguing about its advantages and disadvantages.Most people admitted that most contents of the Internet were of great benefit to us.But its unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time.At last we worked out a plan to control the time well spend

12、surfing the Internet.课下作业A卷阅读提速练(限时20).阅读理解ASometimes the best family vacations are those newlyplanned trips that require just a little bit of planning and a short drive in the car.These trips will get you out of the city and into the fun.Trip 1: Boston to Fitchburg, MassDrive northwest out of Bosto

13、n to this city with a smalltown feeling.Then head indoors and cool down as you look through the artworks at downtown Fitchburg Art Museum.Pit stop (中途停车): Historic Concord, Mass is a perfect place to stop for lunch and visit the Orchard House.Trip 2: Dallas to Grapevine, TexasKids will love the Grap

14、evine Vintage Railroad in this historic town.Climb aboard old trains pulled by an 1896 steam locomotive (蒸汽机车) or a 1953 diesel engine (柴油内燃机) for a short ride to and from the Fort Worth Stockyards.Pit stop：The 5.2acre Nash Farm in Grapevine gives visitors a quick glance at life in the 19thcentury T

15、exas.Trip 3: Philadelphia to the Pocono MountainsMake a break from the City of Brotherly Love and head for the hills.Miles of trails (小路) are perfect for hiking and biking, and sandy beaches are a great place to relax.After a day spent out in the sun, use the evening to explore the towns.Pit stop：St

16、op at the Crossing Premium Outlets in Tannersville, Pa.，and go to more than 100 stores to buy gifts.Trip 4: Washington to Williamsburg, Va.Head southeast to see Revolutionary War history come to life at Colonial Williamsburg and Yorktown Victory Center, Englands first permanent colony (殖民地) at James

17、town.The kids will be amazed at the way people used to make everyday items such as shoes and baskets and they might just learn something, too.Pit stop: Go to Bowling Green, Va., an “AllAmerican City” with historic ties.【语篇解读】本文是应用文，题材为旅游文化类。文章主要介绍了四个驱车可以前往的、远离城市的好地方。1.Visitors in Grapevine can_.A.ta

18、ke old trains B.enjoy many artworksC.walk along sandy beaches D.experience the 19thcentury city life答案A细节理解题。根据Trip 2：Dallas to Grapevine, Texas的Climb aboard old trains pulled by an 1896 steam locomotive or a 1953 diesel engine可知，在Grapevine，游客可以乘坐比较古老的火车。2.If you want to go hiking, you should choose

19、_.A.Trip 1 B.Trip 2 C.Trip 3 D.Trip 4答案C细节理解题。根据文章第六段Make a break from the City of Brotherly Love and head for the hills.Miles of trails are perfect for hiking and biking可知，如果你想远足就要选择Trip 3：Philadelphia to the Pocono Mountains。3.If children want to learn to make something, they should go to_.A.Fitch

20、burg B.Grapevine C.Tannersville D.Williamsburg答案D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段The kids will be amazed at the way people used to make everyday items such as shoes and baskets and they might just learn something, too可知，在威廉斯堡，孩子们可以看到人们过去是如何做一些日常用品的，并且可以学到一些东西。BWhen I watched wild baboons (狒狒) in Africa, it seemed as

21、 if they ate everything.But did they really? They have simple stomachs.If baboons eat foods that have a lot of fiber, they get very little nutrition from that food, and then they dont have room for more nutritious foods.Baboons need foods with a lot of nutrients.Baboons should be picky eaters.In the

22、 1990s, a team of primatologists (灵长类动物学家) solved this_riddle.By watching wild baboons, the team of primatologists found that the monkeys ate whatever they could find as long as the foods had a lot of protein and fat.Baboons avoided foods with lots of fiber.Many foods had high protein or high fat, a

23、nd many foods had low fiber.So it looked as if baboons ate everything.Research on baboon foods made me wonder how baboons found their foods.I knew baboons were smart.For their size, they have big brains, and they remember a lot of things.Even though some baboon troops have more than 100 monkeys, bab

24、oons easily remember their friends and enemies.I reasoned that baboons might memorize the locations of some foods.For 18 months I lived in a tent in Ruaha National Park in Tanzania.I camped next to the river.I studied only male baboons because females have babies, and I didnt want to scare the littl

25、e ones.Each morning, I picked a different male monkey.Everywhere he went, I followed.Every time he ate, I wrote down the food type and how much he ate.I discovered that baboons did not find baobab trees (猴面包树) randomly.Instead, the monkeys walked quickly and directly to baobab trees.The same was not

26、 true for other foods.Baboons used more random patterns to find elephant dung (粪便), young antelopes, and grasses.Sometimes they found these foods on their way to the baobab trees!【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了科学家对野生狒狒饮食情况的研究结果。4.What does the underlined part “this riddle” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Where wild ba

27、boons live.B.How wild baboons find foods.C.If wild baboons eat everything.D.If wild baboons have simple stomachs.答案C词义猜测题。由第一段中的it seemed as if they ate everything.But did they really？.Baboons should be picky eaters可推断，画线部分指代野生狒狒是否挑食这个谜。5.What do we know about wild baboons?A.They have few friends. B

28、.They are not very smart.C.They have many enemies. D.They have a good memory.答案D细节理解题。由第三段中的baboons were smart.remember a lot of things.easily remember their friends and enemies可知，野生狒狒记性好。6.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.How the author studied wild baboons.B.The living environment of wild baboon

29、s.C.How female wild baboons give birth to babies.D.Differences between male and female wild baboons.答案A段落大意题。第四段主要讲作者研究野生狒狒寻找食物的过程和方法。7.It can be inferred that wild baboons know the locations of_.A.grasses B.baobab treesC.elephant dung D.young antelopes答案B推理判断题。由最后一段中的baboons did not find.walked qui

30、ckly and directly to baobab trees可推断，野生狒狒知道猴面包树的位置。.阅读七选五CancersCells in our bodies are always dividing, as new cells replace old ones._1_Cancer cells divide rapidly and form growths called tumours (肿瘤).They can spread to take over a whole organ and stop it working properly.If cells break away from the tumour, they can travel to other parts of the body and start new tumours.We do not know why some people get can