高考英语第一轮复习冠词.docx
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高考英语第一轮复习冠词
2019高考英语第一轮复习:
冠词
2017高考英语第一轮复习:
冠词
冠词
高考对冠词的考查几乎每年都有一道题,而且都设两空,以增加覆盖面和难度。
考生在冠词试题上失分较多,主要是缺乏语感,对一些知识点掌握不够透彻。
高考冠词主要考查其基本用法,包括定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法、名词前省略冠词的场合、特指与泛指的区分以及习语中冠词的用法等。
考点一、考查不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法
1.Howabouttaking_____shortbreak?
Iwanttomake_____call.
A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a
【解析】答案为D。
takeashortbreak“休息一会儿”,makeacall“打一个电话”。
2.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_____wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.
A.the;theB.a;a
C.the;aD.a;the
【解析】答案为D。
aspecialholiday指“某一个特别的节日”;thewholefamily为特指。
考点二、考查定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法
1.Ilookedunder_____bedandfoundbooksIlostlastweek.
A.the;aB.the;the
C.不填;theD.the;不填
【解析】答案为B。
此题中的thebed和thebooks都为特指。
thebed指“所看的床”;thebooks指“所丢的书”。
2.Ilike_____colorofyourskirt.Itisgoodmatchforyourblouse.
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the
【解析】答案为C。
thecolor指“你衬衫的颜色”;agoodmatch泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。
考点三、考查不定冠词及零冠词的习惯搭配
1.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassure
itwasSundaybecauseeverybodywasatchurch.
A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a
【解析】答案为C。
aSunday泛指某一个星期天;atchurch为固定搭配,不用冠词,意为“在做礼拜”。
2.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietandmakeroomintheirdayforexercise.
A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a
【解析】答案为A。
abalanceddiet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”;makeroom为固定搭配,意为“腾出空间”。
考点四、考查不定冠词在具体化的抽象名词前的用法
1.—Howabout_____Christmaseveningparty?
—Ishouldsayitwas_____success.
A.a;aB.the;a
C.a;不填D.the;不填
【精选试题】名校模拟题及其答案
1(盐城中学高一年级12月份阶段考试,21)We’llbetravelingby________camelacrossthedesertbeforewegoto________university.
A./;theB.the;/C./;/D.the;a
2(沈阳二中2008—2009学年度上学期12月月考,8)RichardPowers’TheEchoMaker,____novelsetin___smalltownofKearney,Nebraska,US,haswonthe57thUSNationalBookAwardforfiction.
A.the;theB.a;a;C.a;theD./;the
3(辽宁省营口市08-09学年普通高中高二上学期期末质量检测,1)Heisin____controlofthecompany.Imean,thecompanyisin____controlofhim.
A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/
4(银川市实验中学2009届高三年级第三次月考,33)NowthatTomhates_______school,theschoolbecomes_______prisontohim
A.a;aB./;aC.a;/D./;/
5(宁夏银川一中2009届高三年级第三次月考,21)In_____preparationforthelaunchingofShenzhouⅦ,scientistsneed______knowledgeofweatherchanges.
A.the;theB.a;∕C.∕;aD.the;a
6(山东济南高二英语08-09期末统考试题,33)Becauseof______highdemandforTypeABblood,______suppliesofitareusuallylimited.
A.the;theB.不填;不填C.不填;theD.a;the
7.Thesignreads“Incaseof____fire,breaktheglassandpush____redbutton.”
A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;theD.a;a
8.Iearn10dollars____houras____supermarketcashieronSaturdays.
A.a;anB.the;aC.an;aD.an;the
9.There’s____dictionaryon____deskbyyourside.
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the
10.—Whereismyblueshirt?
—It’sinthewashingmachine.Youhavetowear____differentone.
A.anyB.theC.aD.other
11.Ifyouhavegottemperaturewithoutcoughingandheadache,perhapsyouhavecaughtcold.Juststayinbed.Don’tthinkthatyouhavegotHINl.
Athe;the;不填Ba;a;不填
C.a;the;theDa:
a:
the
12Asglobalwarmingcontinuestobemajorconcernforthefutureofourplanet,peoplearestartingtoturntogmenlivingpracticestohelpsaveitforfuturegenerations.
A.a:
theB.a;不填C不填;theD.the;the
13.Everyseconddayhewenttothelibraryforsomebookstoread.Butafterapageortwo,hewouldputthebookdownandpickupnewone
A.the:
aB不填;龇Cth。
;theD不填;a
14Theeducationofyounghasbecomehotandserioustopicinthepresentsociety.
Athe;不填B.a;theC.不填;theDthe;a
15Hehasgoodknowledgeofmanyforeignlanguages,andoneofthemisEnglishwhichislanguagespokenbymanypeopleintheworld.
Athe:
aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the
16Throughouthistorynanhashadtoacceptfactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.
Athe:
theB。
;aC不填;theD不填;不填
17一Wasproblemsolved?
一Weweretryingtothinkofwayout,butitwasimpossibletofindone.
Aa:
theBthe;aC.the;不填D。
;。
18.Iaminchargeoftheclasswhichwasinchargeofmywife.
A.不填:
theB不填;不填Cthe;不填Dthe;the
19Whilemusicisjustso-so,storyinthisTVplayisquitemoving
Athe:
theB不填;不填C.the;aD不填;the
20.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestopreventspreadofAIDS
Athe:
theB.th。
;不填C.a;aD不填;the
21NowadaysIntenetisbecomingincreasinglypopularandnewhighspeedbroadbandnetworkhasrecentlystarted.
A。
a;theBthe;aCa;aDthe;the
22.WemadeXiaoMingmonitorattheclassmeetinglastSaturday,sincetenstudentshavebeenlookingaftertheoldmanbyturns,includingmonitor
Aour;不填B不填;theC.the;theD.a;our
23Itwasreposedbytheforeignmediath