大学英语四级作文经典句.docx

大学英语四级作文经典句.docx

《大学英语四级作文经典句.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语四级作文经典句.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

大学英语四级作文经典句

英语四六级作文经典句型总结

一至七条为图表句型：

1.上升增长

1....addupto...增加了

eg.Thetotalamountof・・・addedupto14billionpounds（14%）in1994.

2.tojumpto/tosoarto一跃达到/猛增到…

eg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979・

3・・・.anincreaseofabout...percentascomparedwith与…相比大

约增加了…

eg.InAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary.

4・.・.toexperienceanincrease/incline・・・有了土曾长

eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline.

2.下降，减少

1・...tosink/drop/reduceto...减少到…

eg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979・

2・...toexperienceadecrease/decline・••有了减少

eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease・注意：

修饰上升/减少的副词有：

rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：

thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%

3.起伏

1・...togoupanddown・••起伏不定

eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967.

2・Therebeupsanddowns・・•有起有伏

eg.Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin（某方面）.

4.稳定

1....toremainsteady/level/unchanged…保持稳定，几乎不变

eg.Therateof...remainedsteady（fairlylevel/almostunchanged）duringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967.

2....toleveloff（vi.）

eg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,the...rateshowssignsoflevelingoff.

注意：

修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：

almostfairly可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：

thegeneralsituationwasnotworsening

showindicationsofimprovement

itcanbepredictedthat...

eg.Therateof...remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening.

eg.Therateof...remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,showingsignsofimprovementin…

5.成正比，反比

1・...beindirect/inverseratioto/with与・・•成正比/反比

eg.Maleillustrationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio.

6.占百分之几，几分之几

1….toform/comprise/makeup/constitute・・・.percent・・•占百分之…

eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheU.S.population.

eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%・

2・...toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof占.••的

1/2,1/3,1/4

eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanafourthofthetotal.3・・..accountfor...percent占百分之几

eg,accountingforapproximately20percentof...

7.倍数

1・Abe•…timesasmuch/manyasB

eg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatofSichuan.

2.Adoubles/ishalf/triplesBA是B的两倍,一半,三倍

eg.TheannualrainfallofJiddadoublesthatofJanta,butisonlyhalftheamountofrainKuwaitreceiveseachyear・

附一圆盘比例型图表例：

一个圆盘显示了大学生在food,books,transportations,entertainment,clothes,unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%,要求你描叙这个圆盘图。

描述：

Theabovepiechartconsistsof6segments,thelargestonerepresentingfood,whichaccountsfor60%ofthetotal.Clothesandentertainmenteachtakesup10%.5%goestotransportationand3%books・Alltherestexpenses,12%ofall,isspendonunknownitems・

总结写作模式：

...piechartconsistsof...segments,thelargestonerepresenting.whichaccountsfor...ofthetotal....eachtakesupgoesto....Alltherest...,...ofall,

八•原因结果

1・・・・（结果）…,owingto（原因）［owingto为分词结构］

2・・.・（结果）…，attributableto（原因）［attributableto为形容词短语］3・・・・（结lieinthefactthat（原因）［同位语从句］

4....（结果）resultfrom（原因）［句型一般］

5.Itispreciselybecause（原因）...that（导致结果）…［强调结构］

6.asaresult,...（导致结果）...［asaresult做插入语］

7.（原因）beresponsiblefor（结果）［常见句型］

&（原因），whichinturn（结果）

eg.Theygiverisetounfaircompetition,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic.

句型：

1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.

Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto（leadto）（accountfor）thephenomenon（problem）.

2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors・

3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...

4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude..・

5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...

6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare..・

7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat・・・

Oneofthemostcommonfactors（causes）isthat..・

Anothercontributingfactor（cause）is..・

Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat・・・

Butthefundamentalcauseisthat・・・

九.采取措施，提出建议

1.Mysuggestiontodealwith/solve/relievetheproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,....Secondly,....Finally,…［常见句型］

2.Ifweletthesituationgoasitis,....Bythattime,....如果让这种情况继续发展下去，那么……。

到那个时候，……。

［比较好的句型］

3.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceof..•［进彳亍日寸态，moreandmore比many好］

4.Greatefforts/Moremeasures/Dueattentionmustbetaken/paidtodo...［被动语态，dueattention和bepaidto搭配］

5.If,willtherebeanythingthatcanmakemeevenhappier?

如果

（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。

［条件句，反

问句］

6.Itisimportant/necessary/urgent/desirable（^M）/advisable（明智）forsb.todosth.［Itis...for...todo...句型］

7.enhancetheawarenessofpeoplethat.・・

8.Thefirstnutforustocrackis...我们首先要解决的是［比The

firstthingweshoulddois...句型高级的多,精彩的多,生动的多］

9assoonaspossible［常见句型］

10.sth.beoftheutmostimportance［beofn.结构，比sth.bemuchimportant好］十.方式，比较

1.（Just）asso...正如…［比较句型］

eg.Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids,soairisthemostimportantofgases・

2.inmuchthesameway/mannerthat…正女口…，和・・•一样

eg.TheAmericansspendChristmasDayinmuchthesamewaythattheEuropeansdo.

3.AistoBwhatXistoY.A对于B就象X对于Y

eg.Foodistomanwhatoilistomachines.

4more...,less•…

eg.TheclosertoChristmas,thecraziertheyget;theybecomemoreagitated,lesspatient.

具体句型

1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages・

2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.

3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...

4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...

5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages・

6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.

7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.

8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.

9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.

10.AandBdifferinseveralways.

11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.

12.Peopleusedtothinkbutthingsaredifferentnow.

13.ThesameistrueofB.

14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.

15.ItistruethatA・・・,butthechieffaults（obviousdefects）are・・・H^一・让步

1.nowthat既然［让步从句］

eg.Nowthatthedecisionhasbeenmade,wemusttryourbesttocarryitout.

2.unless...not...f让步从句］

eg.Itisaviciouscycleandunlessyouconsiderthesesocial,economicandenvironmentalproblemsinonecontext,youarenotseriousaboutmeetingthechallenges.［注意例句中的considersth.inonecontext句型:

把什么事情放在一起加以综合考虑］

十二.强调句

1.only［既是强调句，又是倒装句］

eg.Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovethepresentsituation.

2.Itis...that...

eg.Itisbecausehewastoocarelessthathefailedintheexam・

3.nothingbut只不过;只有…

eg.Ifwhatwehavebeenstrivingforisnothingbutpleasure-seeking,ournationwillbedeprivedoftherighttorise.（这里nothingbut可以去掉，不影响句意,但有了nothingbut,就强调了后面的名词）十三.假设

1.Supposing,itislikelythat....假设…，那么很可能…［假设,虚

拟语态］

eg.Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.fromanadvertisement.

十四.反问

1.Whatelsecan...?

还能做什么呢?

eg.Whatelsecanthepoorparentsdobutobey?

这些可怜的家长除了听从外还能做什么呢？

2.Howcould?

怎能•…

eg.HowcouldIputtheEnglishbooksasidetoreadpastimebooks?

十五.否定

1.双重否定

notuncommon=common平常的，普通的

notunusual二usual平常的，通常的

notinevitable=evitable可以避免的

（尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定，为文章多增加亮点）

2.bynomeans并没有;当然不

3.nolonger/more不再

eg.Iamnolongerthatignorantgirl.十六.程度

1.allthemore更加I

eg.ThatmakesLondonallthemorefascinating,doesn'tit?

eg.Itisallthemoresurprisingthereforethat...

2.morethan做副词，意为哆过…蔦”比…以上丁比…更”

eg.Iammorethanhappytohearfromyou.

3.morethanyoucan・・・远超过你・・・

eg.Thesituationisveryabominablemorethanyoucanstand.环境日自常恶劣,你无法忍受.

十七.论相互关系

1.Ahavemuch（nothing）todowithB

2.AbecloselyrelatedtoB

3.AbedirectlyboundupwithB

4.adefinitelinkbetween・・・and.・・

十八•直陈观点

1.morethan...can简直不，无法，难以…

eg.ThebeautyofthecityismorethanIcandescribe.

2.beyonddescription无法描述

eg.Thebeautyofthecityisbeyonddescription.

3.Thereisnopoint（use）indoing是没有任何意义的.

4.Thefirstnutforustocrackis...我们首先要解决的问题是…

5.short-sightedpolicy眼光短浅的政策

6.whilewithonehand,withtheother.当（我们）一方面…・，而

另一方面…

eg.Whilemoneyiseagerlycollectedinvastsumswithonehand,itispaidoutinincreasinglyvastersumswiththeother・

7.farfrom远离，远远不,非但不

eg.Farfromtakingexception（takeexception:

反对），nooneisevenmildlysurprised.

8.beboundto

eg.Anydiscussionofthistopicisboundtoquestiontheaimsofeducation.

9.（or）vice-versa反之亦然

10.sth.bemeasuredintermsof・•・sth•用・・・来衡量

eg."success”ismeasuredintermsoffreedomfrominsecurity.

11••…（现象）・•・,uponwhichviewsvaryfrompersontoperson.

12.AbemoreessentialtoB.对B来说，A是尤为关键重要的.

13.Distinguishedscientificaccomplishmentisamatterofopportunityandofcontinuousandconcentratedeffortoverlongyears.（彳艮优美的句子，值得借鉴）

14.fromthe...pointofview从…角度来看

eg.Fromthehealthpointofview从健康的角度来看

15mustberootedoutinorderto必须根除以…eg.Moralcorruptionmustberootedoutinordertopreservetheintegrityofthestate.为了使国家健康发展，必须根除腐败.

16••…representonlythetipoftheiceberg只是初〈ill一角

eg.Themostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.

17.Therapidprogressinscienceandtechnologyhasgivenapowerfulshove-ahead