乒乓球英语用语.docx
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乒乓球英语用语
乒乓球英语术语大全
aggressive|具有进攻性的|a.
agile|灵活的|a.
all-round|全能的，技术全面的|a.It’sgoodtohaveanall-roundgameandplayallthestrokesproperly.||
anti-（anti-topspin;anti-loop）|防（上旋，弧旋，旋转）|pref.
arc|弧线|n.
arm|手臂|n.upperarm|大/上臂|
attack|进攻|v.adevastating~（?
）
attacker|攻击型选手,进攻方|n.
back|背|n.
back|后面的|a.
backhand|反手|n.Ashotdonewiththerackettotheleftoftheleftelbowfora
backspin|下旋,下转|n.Atypeofspinusedmostlyondefensiveshots.Whenyouchoptheball,youproducebackspin.Thebottomoftheballwillmoveawayfromyou.Thisisalsocalledchoporunderspin.
backward|向后|adv.
balance|平衡|n.agood~ofspeedandspin
ball|球|n.
bat|球拍|n.
bedown|落后|v.
beat|打败|v.
BEL|比利时|Belgium
blade|（乒乓球）底板|n.Theracket,usuallywithoutcovering
shakehand~|横握式底板|
penhold~|直握式底板|
block|挡球，推挡|v.n.Aquick,offthebouncereturnofanaggressivedrivedonebyholdingtheracketintheball’spath.
blocker|推挡型选手|
break|打破，破坏|v.tobreakthelooper’srhythm||
brush|摩擦|v.n.
captain|队长|n.
centerline|中线|np.
changeline|变线|
chest|胸|n.
chop|削球|v.n.Adefensivereturnofadrivewithbackspin,usuallydonefromwellawayfromthetable.（seebackspin）
chopper|削球选手|n.Aofplaywherechoppingistheprimaryshot.
closed|（球拍）前倾，（球拍）下压|a.
closedracket|前倾的/下压的球拍，压拍型|np.Racketpositioninwhichthehittingsurfaceisaimeddownward,withthetopedgeleaningawayfromyou.[参看openracket|亮拍型|]
coach|教练|n.
comeback|追上,扳回|n.
concentration|注意力集中|n.
confidence|自信|n.
consistency|稳定（性）|n.
consistent|始终的|a.
consistently|始终地|a.
consolationsingles|安慰赛单打|np.
constantly|不停地|a.
Corbillon（Cup）|考比伦（杯）（女子团体冠军）|n.
corner|角落|n.
counter-attack|反攻|n.
counterdrive|反攻,对攻|v.nAdrivemadeagainstadrive.Someplayersspecializeincounterdriving.
counter-loop|反拉弧旋，反拉|v.n.Toloopaloop.（seeloop）
countersmash|反攻,对攻|v.n.Tosmashasmash.（seesmash）
court|比赛赛区|n.
CRE|希腊|Greece
CRO|克罗地亚|Croatia
crosscourt|球台对角的|a.Aballthatishitdiagonallyfromcornertocorner.||
crossover|交叉步|n.Aoffootworkforcoveringthewideforehand.
crucial|关键的|a.
cut|削球|v.n.
DEnglish-ChineseTableTennisDictionary
DaweiITTFProTourGrandFinals2001or2001DaweiITTFProTourGrandFinals|大维2001国际乒联职业巡回总决赛|
dead|不转球?
|n.Aballwithnospin.
deep（Seelong）|长球|a.1.Aballthatbouncesontheopponent’ssideofthetableveryclosetotheendline.2.Aserveorpushthatwouldnotbouncetwiceontheopponent’ssideofthetable（ifgiventhechance）
default|失去比赛资格|Beingdisqualifiedfromamatchforanyreason.
defeat|打败|v.
defender|防守方,防守型运动员|n.
defensive|防守的|a.
delegation|代表团|n.
DengYaping|邓亚萍（中国选手）|（CHN）1991,1995and1997WorldChampion（Women’ssingle）
Depetrisova,Vlasta||（TCH）1939WorldChampion（Women’ssingle）
deuce|局点前的最后平局，如20平，10平|n.
diagonal|斜线的|a.
diagonally|斜线地|adv.
dieout|（旋转）消失|vp.
direction|方向|n.
disguise|装作，假装|v.n.
disputededgeball,a|有争议的擦边球|np.
double|连击|n.
doublebounce|两跳|np.Aballthathitsthesamesideofthetabletwice.Thepersononthatsidelosesthepoint.
doubles|双打|n.
down|下,落后|adv.prep.a.
downtheline|直线|np.Aballthatishitalongonesideofthetable.
draw|抽签|n.
drive|攻球|v.n.
dropshot|吊球，近网短球|np.Puttingtheballsoshortthattheopponenthastroublereachingit.Donewhentheopponentisawayfromthetable.
dumpshot|勉强的球|np.Allhittersmustacceptthefactthatsometimesyoumustgoforadumpshottomakesurethatyoudon’tmissanopportunitytosmash.（Larry,1993:
119）
EEnglish-ChineseTableTennisDictionary
early（stage）|上升期|a.n.
Eguchi,Fujie||（JPN）1957WorldChampion（Women’ssingle）
elbow|肘部|n.
endline|底线|n.
ENG|英格兰|England
erratic|无规律的|a.an~shot||However,hisbackhandseemedmoreerratic,andhebegantomakemistakefrombothwings.
error|错误|n.
evenup|打平|vp.
exerttheauthority|执法,行使职权|vp.
expeditesystem/rule|超时轮换发球制/规则|np.Ifagamehascontinuedfor15minuteswithoutthegameending,theexpediteruletakeseffect.Apointisawardedtothereceiverwhoreturns13consecutiveshotsafterexpeditehasbeencalled.Playersalternateservesafterexpeditehasbeencalled.
explosive|爆发的|a.~power||
FEnglish-ChineseTableTennisDictionary
Farkas,Gizella||（HUN）1947,1948abd1949WorldChampion（Women’ssingle）
fast|快|a.
fast-paced|节奏快的|a.
feed|喂球|v.
feeder|喂球者，陪练者|n.
final|决赛|n.
finalist|参加决赛的选手|n.
fish|放高球|v（Seelobber）
flat|平球，不转的球|n.Aballthathasnospin,usuallytravelingfast.Theballhitstheracketstraighton,ataperpendicularangle,e.g.aflatshot||
flexibility|灵活（性）|n,
flight|（球的）飞行|n.
flip|（台内）挑攻，旋转球拍|v.n.Anaggressivetopspinreturnofaballthatlandsnearthenet（ashortball）.Tomoveintwistsandturns
float|漂，浮|a.backspinisusuallyfloat
follow-through|手臂击球后的惯性动作|n.Itisthenaturalprogressionoftheracketforwardandupafterastroke
follow-up|跟进球|n.
foot|脚|n.
footwork（forward,backward,side-to-side）|步法|n.Howapersonmovestomakeashot.
forearm|前臂|n.
forehand|正手|n.Anyshotdonewiththerackettotherightoftheelbowforaright-hander,totheleftforaleft-hander.
forward|向前|adv.
FRA||France
freehand|非执拍手|np.Thehandnotholdingtheracket.
front|前面的|a.
Fukazu,Naoko||（JPN）1965WorldChampion（Women’ssingle）
GEnglish-ChineseTableTennisDictionary
Gaiten,Jean-Philippe|盖亭（法国选手）|（FRA）1993WorldChampion
game|（比赛）局|n.
gamepoint|局点|np.
GeXinai|葛新爱（中国选手）|（CHN）1979WorldChampion（Women’ssingle）
GER|德国|Germany
getin|上前,上手|v.
glue|胶水|n.
graze|摩擦|v.
grazing|摩擦的|a.
grip|执拍法|n.pengrip||,pendulumservegrip||（Larry,1993:
109）
grippy|粘球的|a.grippyinvertedrubber
groove|适应，顺手|n.fig.Ifahittergetsintoagroove,thegame’sover.
GuoYuehua|郭跃华（中国选手）|（CHN）1981and1983WorldChampion（Men’ssingle）
gym|体育馆|n.
HEnglish-ChineseTableTennisDictionary
hand（righthand;lefthand）|手|n.
handicapevents|残疾人比赛/赛事?
|np.Atournamenteventwherepointsarespottedtomakethematcheven.
handle|球拍的柄|n.straight（ST）|直柄|flare（FL）|收腰柄|anatomic（AN）|葫芦柄|conical|锥形柄|
hanger|？
|n.
hardrubber|光胶皮球拍|np.Atypeofracketcoveringwithpips-outrubberbutnospongeunderneath.Itwasthemostcommoncoveringformanyyearsuntilthedevelopmentofspongerubberbutisnowrarelyused.
Hasegawa,Nobuhiko|（日本选手）|（JPN）1967WorldChampion（Men’ssingle）
HeZhili|何智丽（中国选手）|（CHN）1987WorldChampion（Women’ssingle）
Hiddenserve|遮掩式发球|n
high|高的|a.
highkickingloop|高吊弧旋|np.
hightossserve|高抛发球|n.Aservewheretheballisthrownhighintotheair.Thisincreasesbothspinanddeception.
hip|臀|n.
hip|臀部|n.
HisEn-ting|郗恩廷（中国选手）|（CHN）1975WorldChampion（Men’ssingle）
hit|击球|v.
hitter|击球方，攻击型选手|n.Aofplaywherehittingistheprimaryshot.
HuYu-lan|胡玉兰（中国选手）|（CHN）1973WorldChampion（Women’ssingle）
HUN|匈牙利|Hungary
HyunJunghwa||（KOR）1993WorldChampion（Women’ssingle）
IEnglish-ChineseTableTennisDictionary
incoming|来/到的|a.
indexfinger|食指|np.
intimidated|战战兢兢的，畏畏缩缩的|a.
invertedracket|反胶球拍|np.
invertedsponge|反胶|np.Themostcommonracketcovering.Itconsistsofasheetofpimpledrubberontopofalayerofsponge.Thepipspointinward,towardthesponge,sothesurfaceissmooth.Thisistheoppositeofpips-outsponge,wherethepipspointoutward,awayfromthesponge.
ISR|以色列|Israel
ITA|意大利|Italia
Itoh（ShigeoItoh）|伊藤（日本选手）|1969WorldChampion
ITTF（InternationalTableTennisFederal）|国际乒联（国际乒乓球联合会）|Thegoverningbodyforworldtabletennis.
JEnglish-ChineseTableTennisDictionary
Jacobi,Roland||（HUN）1926WorldChampion（Men’ssingle）
JiangJialiang|江嘉良（中国选手）|（CHN）1985and1987WorldChampion
Jonyer（IstvanJonyer）|约尼尔（瑞典选手）|（SWE）1975WorldChampion
JooSe-Hyok|朱思赫（韩国选手）|（KOR）
JPN|日本|Japan
judge|判断|v.
judgment|判断|n.
JungKuo-tuan|容国团（中国选手）|（CHN）1959WorldChampion（Men’ssingle）
junkplayer|怪球手|np.Aplayerwhousesanunusualracketcovering,usuallylongpipsorantispin.
KEnglish-ChineseTableTennisDictionary
Karlsson|卡尔松（瑞典选手）|（SWE）
KeenTrinto|凯恩（荷兰选手）|（NED）
keep|保持|v.
Kettnerova,Marie||（TCH）1933and1935WorldChampion（Women’ssingle）
killoff|扣失|ButKimTaekSookillsLiuGuozheng’sserveoff.|但是金泽洙扣杀刘国正的发球失误|
killshot|扣杀球|np.（seesmash）
KimHyonHui|金英姬（朝鲜选手）|（PRK）
KimHyongMi|金香美（朝鲜选手）|（PRK）
KimTaekSoo|金泽洙（韩国选手）|（KOR）
Klampar（TiborKlampar）|克兰帕尔（波兰选手）|（POL）
knee|膝|n.
knifegrip（Seewesterngrip）|横拍握法|np.
knockacock|打败|vp.
Kohno,Mitsuru|（日本选手）|（JPN）1977WorldChampion（Men’ssingle）
Kolar,Stanislav||（TCH）1936WorldChampion（Men’ssingle）
KongLinghui||（CHN）goldtitleholderoftheOlympics,theWorldChampionships,theWorldCup.
KOR|韩国|Korea
Korbel|科贝尔（德国选手）|
Kowada,Toshiko||（JPN）1969WorldChampion（Women’ssingle）
LEnglish-ChineseTableTennisDictionary
late（stage）|下降期|a.n.
Leach,Johnny||（ENG）1949and1951WorldChampion（Men’ssingle）
Lead|领先|v.a.Inthesecondgame,Perssonagainhasabig~,thistime17-8a
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