牛津上海版中考语法一轮复习之时态下教案.docx
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牛津上海版中考语法一轮复习之时态下教案
教学内容
1.17-12-中考一轮语法复习之-时态（上）
一.时态与语态
【知识梳理】
【例题精讲】
例1.---Didyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoorjustnow?
---No,sir.I_______music.
A.waslisteningto
B.listenedto
C.amlisteningto
D.wouldlistento
【答案】A
例2.（上海市中考真题）Bytheendoflastweek,she______inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.
A.willstay
B.hasstayed
C.wouldstay
D.hadstayed
【答案】D
【分析】【2014年上海市中考】
试题分析：
根据时间状语Bytheendoflastweek到上周末为止，可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选D。
例3.---Shush,bequiet!
Thebaby_______inthenextroom.
---Oh,sorry.
A.sleeps
B.slept
C.issleeping
D.wassleeping
【答案】C
例4.（2015上海松江二模）Themanageraskedhimifhe______fortheextraworkthenextweekend.
A.hadcome
B.willcome
C.wouldcome
D.came
【答案】C
【分析】C
例5.（2015上海嘉定二模）Thewritetoldthechildrenthatshe_______quiteafewdetectivestoriesinthelastfewyears.
A.wrote
B.haswritten
C.waswritten
D.hadwritten
【答案】D
【分析】D
例6.It_______heavilyoutside.WehadbetterstayathomeandwatchTVplay.
A.rains
B.hasrained
C.israining
D.wasraining
【答案】C
【分析】C
例7.We_____thatthey_____asportsmeettomorrow.
A.learn;wouldhave
B.havelearned;wouldhave
C.learn;willhave
D.havelearned;willhave
【答案】B
【分析】B
例8.（2015上海嘉定二模）A:
Whatdidourclassteachersayamomentago?
B:
Sorry,Ididn’tcatchit.I______somethingelse.
A.hasthoughtof
B.wasthinkingabout
C.wouldthinkabout
D.thoughtof
【答案】B
【分析】B
【课堂练习】
1.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_______easttowestwhenhesawit.
A.travels
B.traveled
C.wastraveling
D.hastraveled
【答案】C
2.TheGreens_______thewelcomepartyalreadybeforeHenrycametotalkaboutit.
A.hasarranged
B.wouldarrange
C.werearranging
D.hadarranged
【答案】D
【分析】过去完成时表示“过去的过去”,arrange发生在came这个过去动作之前，所以选D。
3.（2015上海松江二模）Whentheparentsarrivedatthehotel,thestudents_______theirprojects.
A.havefinished
B.hadfinished
C.finished
D.finishing
【答案】B
【分析】B
4.—youTVatthemoment?
—No,youcanturnitoff.
A.Did,watch
B.Are,watching
C.Do,watch
D.Have,watched
【答案】B
5.（上海崇明区二模）Myfatherpromisedthathe___________meanewcomputerthenextweek.
A.buy
B.buys
C.willbuy
D.wouldbuy
【答案】D
6.—Shallwegoshoppingnow?
—Sorry,Ican’t.Imyshirts.
A.wash
B.washes
C.washed
D.amwashing
【答案】D
7.（上海杨浦区二模）Ateenagegirlwasrobbedatgunpointwhileshe_______foratrain.
A.waits
B.iswaiting
C.waited
D.waswaiting
【答案】D
【分析】D
8.Nobody_____usthathe_____evenstricterwithus.
A.tell;willbe
B.tells;wouldbe
C.told;willbe
D.told;wouldbe
【答案】D
【分析】D
9.JustbeforetheEnglishclass，IsuddenlyrealizedthatI_______myEnglishtextbookathome.
A.forgot
B.hadforgotten
C.left
D.hadleft
【答案】D
【分析】句意：
在英语课之前，我才意识到我把英语书忘在家里了。
首先要选一个过去完成时，因为"忘记带书"发生在"我意识到"之前，“我意识到”已经是过去时了，所以“忘记带书”必须是过去完成时，故排除AC.由于forget（忘记）这个动词是非延续性的，所以不能用在完成时里（因为完成时动作是延续的），只有leave（left是leave的过去时）是可延续的，故选D。
考点：
考查过去完成时态的用法。
10.Whilemother_____somewashing,I______akiteforKack.
A.did;made
B.wasdoing;made
C.wasdoing;wasmaking
D.did;wasmaking
【答案】C
【分析】C
1.（2015上海崇明二模）Bytheendoflastyear,Jenny______NewConceptEnglishforthreeyears.
A.learned
B.haslearned
C.hadlearned
D.willlearn
【答案】C
【分析】C
2.---Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyansweredit.
---Oh,we_______somerunninginthepark.
A.aredoing
B.weredoing
C.havedone
D.did
【答案】B
3.Theboy____forherintherainfornearlyhalfanhourbeforesheappeared.
A.waits
B.waited
C.haswaited
D.hadwaited
【答案】D
【分析】动词时态考查，在appeared之前，过去的过去发生的用过去完成时
4.（上海市中考真题）SusanandLily______tomatoesandothervegetablesonthefarmthistimeyesterday.
A.pick
B.arepicking
C.willpick
D.werepicking
【答案】D
【分析】【2014年上海市中考】
试题分析：
根据时间状语thistimeyesterday可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，选D。
5.（上海普陀区二模）IthoughtI_________inmyprojectreport,butthemanagersaidhedidn’tseeitatall.
A.hand
B.amhanding
C.havehanded
D.hadhanded
【答案】D
6.—Hurryup!
We’reallwaitingforyou.—Iforanimportantphonecall.Gowithoutme.
A.wait
B.waswaiting
C.amwaiting
D.waited
【答案】C
7.（上海徐汇区二模）
Theyear’sbestpicturewaswronglyawardedtoLaLaLand,which_______never________before.
A.would....happen
B.was...happening
C.has..happened
D.had...happened
【答案】D
8.（上海黄浦区二模）
Listen!
Someone______atthedoor.Pleasegoandanswerit.
A.knocks
B.isknocking
C.hasknocked
D.wasknocking
【答案】B
9.Bytheendoflastyearhe______about1500Englishwords.
A.learns
B.learned
C.waslearning
D.hadlearned
【答案】D
【分析】D
10.（上海徐汇区二模）
WhenFrankcomplainedaboutthecoldwinter,Jane________thesunnysummerdaysinAustralia.
A.enjoys
B.wasenjoying
C.hasenjoyed
D.willenjoy
【答案】B
11.Theteacher_____usahistorylessonwhenTomwalkedintotheclassroom.
A.gave
B.isgiving
C.wasgiven
D.wasgiving
【答案】D
【分析】D
12.Shehasbeenawayfromherhometownsinceshewas18yearsold.Shetoldme_____.
A.shewillreturnsoon
B.shewouldreturnsoon
C.shereturnssoon
D.willshereturnsoon
【答案】B
【分析】
句意：
--她自从18岁就离开了家乡，她告诉我她很快会回去了。
在过去将来时中would，故选B。
考点：
考查时态的用法。
13.MrSmith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.
A.iswriting;iswriting
B.iswriting;writes
C.writes;iswriting
D.writes;writes
【答案】C
【分析】C
14.（2015上海普陀二模）Annsaidshe_________theresultoftheirgroupdiscussioninthefollowingclass.
A.reports
B.reported
C.wouldreport
D.hadreported
【答案】C
【分析】C
15.（2015上海普陀二模）-HaveyouseenJane?
Ican’tfindheranywhere.
-She_________tomatosaucewithhermotherinthekitchennow.
A.prepares
B.ispreparing
C.prepared
D.hasprepared
【答案】B
【分析】B
16.（2015上海奉贤二模）CoCoColaCompanypromisedthatthey________theworkersachanceforathree-minutefreephone.
A.offer
B.wouldoffer
C.willoffer
D.haveoffered
【答案】B
【分析】B
17.一WhatdidMikejustnow?
—Sorry，Ididn’tcatchhiswords．Iaboutsomethingelse．
A.speak；amthinking
B.say；wasthinking
C.talk；thought
D.tell；havethought
【答案】B
18.I_____myselfFrenchfrom7to9yesterdaymorning.I_____towork.
A.wasteaching;didn'tgo
B.taught;didn'tgo
C.wasteaching;went
D.taught;went
【答案】A
【分析】A
19.Asshe______thenewspaper,Granny______asleep.
A.read,wasfalling
B.wasreading;fell
C.wasreading,wasfalling
D.read,fell
【答案】B
【分析】B
20.Hewassurethathe______hiswalletintheoffice.
A.left
B.wouldleave
C.hadleft
D.hasleft
【答案】C
【分析】C
21.Nobodylikeshimbecausehe___toflattertheboss.
A.isalwaystrying
B.alwaystries
C.doesalwaystry
D.hasalwaystried
【答案】A
【分析】Nobodylikeshimbecausehe___toflattertheboss.
1.17-14-中考一轮语法复习之-被动语态
升级会员 