8年级下册英语期末考试复习提纲仁爱版.docx
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8年级下册英语期末考试复习提纲仁爱版
仁爱英语八年级下册知识点和语法汇总
八年级下册知识点
Unit5
一、重点词汇：
invite,film,smell,seem,lonely,lively,almost,role,exam,strict,shy,fail,someone,feeling,joke,usual,either,accept,lovely,helpful,international,deal,elder,refuse,anyone,though,test,nervous,speech,rich,sick,proud,anyway,ready,passport,boss,grandson,environment,especially,fill,trouble,loud,noise,spirit,silent,decision,sense,fantastic,soft,fear,difficulty
二、目标短语：
invite to 邀请……去……
saythankstosb.向某人道谢
aticketto……的票券
carefor 照顾,照料
cheerup（使）振作起来
comeintobeing 形成,成立
befullof 充满
makepeacewithsb.与某人和解
bepopularwith 受……欢迎
bestrictwith 对……严格要求
worryabout 担心,担忧
takeiteasy 别紧张,别着急
atone’sage 在某人的年龄
telljokes 讲笑话
withthehelpof 在……帮助下
be/getusedto（doing）sth.习惯于（做）某事
allthetime 总是,一直
dealwith 处理,解决
eventhough 即使,尽管
nolonger/not anylonger 不再
giveaspeech 发表演讲
beinabadmood 情绪不好
beproudof 以……自豪
givesb.asurprise 给某人一个惊喜
getreadyfor 为……做准备
fillwith（使）装满,充满
becrowdedwith 挤满
thinkover 仔细考虑
makeadecision做决定
三、重点句型
1.—Howareyoudoing?
—Verywell,thankyou.
2.Youlookexcited.
3.—Hefeltdisappointedbecausehewasnotableto
buyatickettoTheSoundofMusic.
—Whatapity!
4.Heseemsalittleunhappy.
5.It’ssofunnyandinteresting.
6.Wefeltexcitedtohearit.
7.InChinaitusedtobepopularwitholdpeople whileyoungpeopledidn’tlikeitverymuch.
8.Whatseemstobetheproblem?
9.Shefeelsverylonelybecauseshehasnofriends totalkwith.
10.Whydon’tyoutalktosomeonewhenyoufeelsad?
11.Everyonegetsthesefeelingsatyourage.
12.Howtimeflies!
13.What’smore,Icouldn’tsleepaswellasusual.
14.Thefoodwasnotasdeliciousasours,either.
15.Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.
16.Isthereanythingwrong?
17.Youseeasnakelyingontheroad.
18.Thinkitoverbeforemakinganimportant decision.
四、功能意念句型
1.高兴
I’msohappy!
That’slovely/great/veryexciting/wonderful!
Howwonderful/nice!
It’swelldone.I’mpleasedtoknowthat.
2.惊奇
Really?
Ohdear!
Isthatso?
Whatasurprise!
Hownicetoseeyou!
Howsurprising!
I’msurprised!
Doesthat
What’swrong?
What’sthematter?
Anythingwrong?
Whatshouldwedo?
Areyouworriedaboutyourhealth?
I’mworried.
4.安慰
There,there.
Don’tbeafraid.
Don’tworry.
It’s（quite）allright.
It’llbeOK/allright.
Takeiteasy.
5.满意
Wow!
Soundsgreat!
Good!
Welldone!
It’ssoexciting.
Perfect!
That’sfine.
That’sbetter.
That’sgoodenough.
I’mpleasedwithyourspokenEnglish.
6.遗憾
Whatapity!
I’msosorry!
It’sagreatpity!
Whatashame!
That’stoobad.
7.同情
I’msosorry!
I’msorrytohearthat.
I’msosorryaboutyourillness.
I’msorrytohearyouaregoingaway.
Pleaseacceptmydeepsympathy.
8.恐惧
Help!
Howterrible!
I’mafraidofthatdog.
I’mfrightened.
I’mafraidoftakingbittermedicine.
五、语法项目
1.系动词+形容词结构｡
2.由because引导的原因状语从句｡
3.形容词的同级比较（as...as... ,notas/so...as...）｡
4.简单句的六种基本句型｡
Unit6
一、重点词汇：
field,proper,price,total,pay,hotel,fridge,standard,single,condition,comfortable,raise,king,queen,common,Canadian,dollar,somebody,top,
receive,postcard,vacation,camp,north,east,west,wait,bicycle,tour,space,push,direction,step,beside,experience,everywhere,passenger,crazy,anywhere,pollution,advantage,careless,safety,truck,notice,empty,Asia,among,France,mile,central,winnerexplain,Europe,French,town,
village,slow,opposite,rush
二、目标短语
springfieldtrip 春游
findout 发现,查明
decideonsth.对某事做出决定
airconditioner 空调
astandardroomwithonesinglebed 单人标准间
raisemoney 筹钱
lookforwardto（doing）sth.期望（做）某事
hearfrom 收到……来信
preparefor 准备
onvacation 度假
workout 算出,制定,完成
inalldirections 向四面八方
pushout 推开,挤出
assoonas 一……就……
befamousfor 以……著名
can’thelpdoing 禁不住做
be/getusedto 习惯于……
agree/disagreewithsb.同意（不同意）某人的观点
payattentionto 注意
incaseof 如果,假使
lookout 小心
三、重点句型：
1.Boysandgirls,Ihavesomeexcitingnewsto tellyou!
2.We’regoingonathree⁃dayvisittoMountTai.
3.Whatdoyouthinkyourtripwillbelike?
4.ItisverycommontoraisemoneyinCanadianand Americanschools.
5.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.
6.Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellnewspapers.
7.Whydon’tweputonashowtoraisemoney?
8.Whileyouwereenjoyingyourtrip,Iwasbusy preparingformyexams.
9.It’saboutoneandahalfhoursbybike.
10.Hewastooworriedtothinkaboutwhattodo.
11.Hedidn’traisehisheaduntilsomeonecalled him.
12.Whilewewerehavingfunexploring,Ifound thatDarrenwaslost.
13.WhenIfirstarrived,Iwasafraidofridingmy bikeanywhere.
14.Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineand evenbeindanger.
15.Incaseofanaccident,bicycleridersshould knowhowtogivefirstaid.
四、功能意念句型
提醒注意
Don’tforgetyourraincoat.
Remembertolockthedoor.
Mindyourhead/step!
Nosmoking!
Nospitting!
Wetfloor!
Lookout!
Becareful!
It’sdangerous!
Don’ttouch!
Don’tpush!
Nophotoshere!
五、语法项目
.动词不定式作定语､表语､宾语､宾语补足语､目的状语和主语等｡
2.由while,after,before,as,when,until 和as soonas 引导的时间状语从句｡
3.if 引导的条件状语从句｡
Unit7
一、核心词汇
task,touch,success,imagine,soup,cookie,pancake,set,blind,western,Indian,African,Russian,address,regret,group,member,purpose,oil,add,noodle,bowl,quick,pear,piece,polite,fork,dish,spoon,chopstick,finger, southern,pick,lady,gentleman,sale,guest,menu,bill,corn,salad,lemon,bean,carrot,seat,job,worth,education,develop
二、目标短语
turntosb.向某人求助
getintouchwith（与……）取得联系
tryone＇sbest 尽最大努力
setthetable 摆放餐具
haveasweettooth 爱吃甜食
fightagainst 反抗,和……打架
asaresult 结果
makeachange 改变
inorderto 为了
cometrue 变为现实,成为事实
cutup 切碎,剁碎
tablemanners 餐桌礼仪
drinktosb./sth.为某人/ 某事干杯（或祝酒）
farawayfrom 远离
pickup 捡起,获得,收拾
forsale 待售
paythebill 结账
haveaseat 请坐
inshort 总之;简而言之
notonly… butalso… 不仅……而且……
三、重点句型
1.Mytaskistomakeaposter.
2.Iwillthinkabouthowtoholdthefoodfestival.
3.Let＇stryourbesttomakeitasuccess.
4.That＇sgoodenough.
5.Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourfoodfestival.
6.IregretthatIcannotcome.
7.ButI＇mnotsurewhetherIcancookitwell.
8.—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?
—Yes,please.It＇sverykindofyou.
9.Couldyoutellushowtomakeit?
10.—Wouldyoumindifwelearntomakeit
fromyou?
—Ofcoursenot.
11.Practicemakesperfect.
12.Helpyourselftosomesoup.
13.Remembernottodrinktoomuch.
14.Ifyoucan＇tremembertheserules,justdoas
otherpeopledo.
15.—Doyouknowwhetherornotit＇simpoliteto
smokeduringamealinFrance?
—Yes,Ido.It＇simpolite.
四、功能意念句型
1.就餐
（1）—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?
—Yes,I＇dlikesomemeat/acupoftea/ ．．．
（2）—Whatwouldyoulike（tohave）?
—Riceandchicken,please.
（3）—MayItakeyourorder?
—Certainly.I＇dlike ．．．
（4）—MayIhavethebill,please?
—Letmesee.It＇s ￥50.
—Hereyouare.
—Here＇syourchange.Thanksforcoming.
（5）—Howmuchwouldyoulike?
—Justalittle,please.
（6）—Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast?
—Eggsandmilk.
（7）—Wouldyoulikesomemorefish?
—No,thanks.I＇dhadenough./I＇mfull.
（8）—Helpyourselvestosomesoup.
—Thankyou.It＇sdelicious.
（9）—MayIhavethemenu,please?
—OK.Hereitis.
（10）—Hereisatablefortwo.IsitOK?
—Sure.We＇lltakeit.
2.建议
Let＇sgoandhavealook.
What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?
Whydon＇tyoubuyacomputer?
Whynotgotoamovie?
You＇dbettertakeacamera.
Youshouldn＇tmissXishuangbanna.
3.顺序
Whatdidyoudonext?
Finallywefoundthelostboy.
Itrainedevenharderlateron.
First,Second,Third,Fourth,Finally
First…Second…Next…Then…Afterthat…
Finally…
五、语法项目
1.that,if/whether 引导的宾语从句｡
2.副词的比较级和最高级｡
Unit8
一、核心词汇
smooth,silk,handbag,afford,tie,sweater,scarf,blouse,sock,pocket,size,pretty,handsome,succeed,customer,simple,business,discuss,meaning,depend,survey,interview,enter,knee,text,reason,heat,airport,officer,patient,spread,daily,northern,similar,traditional,Asian,personal,express,above,list,choice,mix
二、目标短语
so…that 如此……以至于……preparefor 准备
bemadeof 由……制成
protect…from…保护……不受……的侵害
easy⁃going 随和的
dependon 取决于;依靠
agreewithsb.同意某人的观点
plainclothes 便衣
carryout 开展,执行
specialtask 特殊任务
stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
oneveryoccasion 在每个场合
takeoff 脱下,摘掉
inone＇sopinion 在某人看来
aswellas 除……之外;也还
modeltheclothes 展示时装
minoritycostume 少数民族服装
standfor 代表
becomeknownto 为……所知,闻名于……
fromthenon 从那时起
bedifferentfrom 与……不同
either…or… 或者……或者……
well⁃known 著名的,众所周知的
atonetime 曾经
三、重点句型
1.Whatanicecoat!
2.Ilikeditsomuchthatmyfatherboughtitforme.
3.—Shallwemeetattheschoolgateat8∶00a.m.?
—Allright.
4.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretobuyascarf?
—Sure.YoucangototheWomen＇sWearSectiononthethirdfloor.
5.—Whatsizedoyoutake?
—SizeM.
6.It＇ssuchacoolwindbreakerthatyoushouldbuyit
atonce.
7.It＇simportantforyoutohelppeoplechoosesuitableclothing.
8.Butnowadays,clothesdomorethanjustkeepuswarm.
9.Shesaysthatourschoolplanstomakeuniformsforus.
10.Itdependsonwhowilldesignouruniforms.
11.Sheaskswhatmaterialstheyshouldchoose.
12.—Couldyoutellmewherethespecialshoesare?
—Thisway,please.
13.Itissuitableforustowearbusinesssuitsinameeting.
14.Herecomethemodels!
15.TheTangcostumestandsforChinesehistoryandfashionculture.
四、功能意念句型
1. 购物
—Can/MayIhelpyou?
/WhatcanIdoforyou?
—I＇dlikeascarf.—Whatwouldyouliketobuy?
—I＇dlikethesecottonpants.—Wouldyouliketotryonanotherpair?
—Whatabouttheblueone?
It＇smadeofnaturalmate
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