自考英语二复习资料汇总.docx
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自考英语二复习资料汇总
P19
重点单词扩充讲解:
1.organizational:
a组织上的
由此我们可以联想到:
organize:
v组织;organization:
n组织;organizer:
n组织者
请看下列习题,选择该组词里恰当的词填空:
1).Lastweek,ourschool__organized_____aspringouting.
2).Thetaskcallsforthehighest_organizational_skill.
3).ChinahasjoinedWorldTrade_organization_________.
4).Heisthe____organizer______ofthespeechcontest.
Answers:
organized,organizational,Organization,organizer
2.objective:
n目标;a客观的,反义词subjective:
主观的
3.predict:
v预言、预示;
由此我们可以联想到:
prediction:
n预言;predictable:
a可预测的;predictor:
n预言家
4.simplify:
v简化
由此我们可以联想到:
simple:
a简单的;simply:
ad简单地,仅仅地;simplification:
n简化;simplified:
a被简化的。
Exercisesfortheabovewords:
1).Themachineissimple_____inoperationbutcomplexinstructure.
2).Shakespeare’sRomeoandJulietintheoriginalisbeyondourcapacitywhile__simplified__editionisquiteeasy.
3).Thereisnopointinarguingaboutit,becauseitis__simply_____aquestionofprocedure.
4).The_simplification_____ofworkingprocessfreedtheworkersfroheavylabor.
Answers:
simple;simplified;simply;simplification
5.tendency:
n趋势、倾向;tend:
v倾向于…,tendtodosth
e.g.oldpeoplehavethetendencyofgettingfatter.
Oroldpeopletendtogetfatter.
6.managerial:
a经理的、经营上的;
由此我们可以联想到:
manage:
v管理、经营;management:
n;manager:
n经营者,管理者;manageable:
a可管理的、可经营的。
7.argue:
v争辩、争论,常用固定搭配:
arguwithsbabout/oversth由于某事而同某人争论;arguesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事;arguesboutofdoingsth说服某人不要做某事。
e.g.1>.Theyoungcouplealwaysarguewitheachotherovertheirchild”seducation.
2>.Iarguedhimoutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.旅行
8.define:
v给…下定义;definition:
n定义
9.profitability:
n赚钱,获利
由此我们可以联想到:
profit:
n利润;profitable:
a有利可图的,有好处的;
profitless:
a没有利润的。
1).Hehasmadea_profit____fromrunningasmallrestaurant.
2).Thedealwas__profitable____toallofus.
3).Theyvaluedprofitability_______differently,whichledtodisagreementastothecorrectnessofdecision.
Answer:
profit,profitable;profitability.
10.correctness:
n正确性;字根:
correct:
a正确的;v纠正,correction:
n纠正;incorrect:
a不正确的。
11.unintended:
a非计划中的,
由此我们可以联想到:
intend:
v打算,计划;intention:
n;intended:
a计划中的
重点单词、词组详讲
1.interview:
n/v采访、面试;interviewer:
n采访者;interviewee:
n被采访者
e.g.1>.Who'sthemostfamouspersonyou'veeverinterviewedonTV?
2>.InaTVinterviewlastnight,shedeniedshehadanyintentionofresigning.
2.criticism:
n批评,评论;criticize:
v批评;critical:
a批评的、挑剔的、关键的;critic:
n评论家,请填填看。
1>Heisaliterary___critic___.
2>Weareata_____critical__timeinourhistory.
3>Hecan'ttake__criticism_____.
4>Theboywas__criticized____byhisfatherforbeinglateforschool.
Answers:
critic,critical,criticism,criticized
3.indifference:
n冷漠、漠不关心;indifferent:
a冷漠的,反义词:
enthusiastic:
热情的cf:
different:
a不同的,名词:
difference;反义词:
same.
4.inefficiency:
n无效,由此联想得到:
efficient:
a高效率的;efficiency:
ninefficient:
a低效率的
5.conservative:
a保守的、保存的;conserve:
v保存;蜜饯conservation:
n
6.applytosbforsth:
向某人申请某物
e.g.Thestudentappliedtotheembassyforavisa.
7.takethetroubletodosth:
不辞劳苦、费力地做某事
e.g.IfyoutookthetroubletolistentowhatIwassaying,you'dknowwhatIwastalkingabout.
8.putoneselfinsomebody'splace:
设身处地…
Ifyouputyourselfinyourmother'splace,youwillunderstandwhysheissoworriedaboutyou.
9.inhand:
手头上有,进行中
I'vegotenoughmoneyinhandtobuyanewcar.
10.turndown:
调小,降低,拒绝
TurndowntheTV,forthebabyissleeping.
Heturneddownthejobbecausethepayisn'tgoodenough.
Learnnewwordsandphrases
1.astronomer:
n天文学家;astronomy:
n天文学
2.explode:
v爆炸,由此联想:
explosive:
a爆炸性的/n炸药;explosion:
n爆炸
1).Whenthebomb__exploded____,manypeoplewereseriouslywounded.
2).Theunexpected_explosion_______frightenedthelittlegirl.
3).Itmightbepossibletoconvert_explosive____energyintoheat.
Answers:
exploded,explosion,explosive
3.density:
n密度;联想产生:
dense:
a密度大的,反义词:
sparse;
densely:
ad高密度地;densely-populated人口稠密的;sparsely-populated人口稀疏的
1).The_dense___fogkeptthetravelersfromfindingthecorrectdirection.
2).Thebusinessareaofthecityis_densely____populated.
3).Thisliquidhasamuchgreater_density___thanwater.
Answers:
dense,densely,density
4.shrink:
v收缩、退缩、缩水
1).Asaresultofcarelesswashing,thejackethasshrunktoachild'ssize.
2).Thegirlshrinksatthesightofblood.
5.measurement:
n衡量、测量;
由此联想:
measure:
n措施/v衡量、测量;measurable:
a可衡量的,可测量的
1).Wemusttake_measure____toprotectourenvironment.
2).Wehavecomewithin__measurable____distanceofsuccess.
3).Clocksgiveusa__measurement____oftime.
4).Theretherainfallis__measured____notininchesbutinfeet.
Answers:
measures,measurable,measurement,measured
6.implication:
n含义、暗示;imply:
v暗示
7.basis:
n基础、根据,
由此可以联想得到:
base:
n底部;v以…为底,为根据;basic:
a基础的,根本的;
basically:
ad根本上来说,
1).IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youmusthaveasolid_basis_____.
2).Thefurnitureofoutdormisreally_basic____:
twobeds,twochairsandtables.
3).Thechargesarefalsefortheyarenot_basically_____onprovenfacts.
4).Sincenobetterplancanbeworkedout,wehavetoadoptthe_based___workableone.
Answers:
basis,basic,based,basically
8.observatory:
n天文台;由此可以联想得到:
observe:
v观察;observation:
n观察;observer:
n观察家
9.convincing:
a有说服力的,使人信服的;convince:
v使人信服;convinced:
a感到有说服力的,常见搭配:
convincesbofsth;convincesbthat
1).Hegaveusaconvincingspeech.
2).Heconvincedmeofhissincerity.
10.operate:
v运转、操作、动手术;operation:
n手术,操作;operator:
操作者
11.researchinto对…进行研究
SheisresearchingintopossiblecuresforAIDS.
12.swallowup:
吞没、耗尽
Manysmallbusinesseshavebeenswallowedupbylargecompanies.
13.applytosb/sth:
适用于某人/某事,请对比:
applytosbforsth向某人申请某事;applyAtoB将A应用于B
1).Youshouldapplywhatyouhavelearnedtoyourwork.
2).Iappliedtohimforanewjob.
3).Thestudymethoddoesn'tapplytoeveryone
Learnnewwordsandphrases
1.revolve:
v旋转,常见搭配关系为:
revolvearoundsb/sth围绕…转。
Shespendsallofhertimerevolvingaroundherfamily.
Theearthrevolvesaroundthesun.
2.solar:
a太阳的,日光的
solarenergy太阳能;solarsystem太阳系;solarmonth阳历月
3.concerned:
a有关的、担心的
Herjobissomethingconcernedwithcomputer.
Heisconcernedabouttheresultoftheexam.
4.colored:
a有色的,对比;colorful:
a丰富多彩的
Ilikeorange-coloredcoat.
Everybodylikescolorfullife.
5.religion:
n宗教,religious:
a虔诚的;
请对比:
region:
n地区;regional:
a地区的
6.circumstance:
n情况、境遇;
Undernocircumstancescanwewastetime.
7.agreatmany=anumberof=many很多,修饰复数名词。
而agreatdealof+u.n
Agreatmanystudentsareabsenttoday.
Ihavewastedagreatdealoftime.
8.aboveall:
首先、首要
Afterthewar,helongedabovealltoseehiswifeandfamily.
9.asarule:
通常、一般而言
Asarule,Ionlywatchsportsnews.
Learnnewwordsandphrases
1.weaken:
v削弱、减弱,字根:
weak:
a虚弱的
构词形式:
adj/n+en或en+adj/n=v
Shorten,enlarge,enable,enrich,loosen,tightenetc.
2.nationwide:
a全国范围的,通过该词我们可以得到:
worldwide:
全世界范围的,regionwide,etc.
3.legal:
a合法的,反义词:
illegal,不合法的;legalize:
v使…合法化。
TheNetherlandsbecamethefirstcountrytolegalizeeuthanasia.
4.ensure:
v确保、担保,常见用法如下:
1).Thepolicecanensurethewitnessfromdanger.
2).Wecanensurethattheworkwillbedoneintherightway.
5.oppose:
v反对、对抗;名词:
opposition,形容词:
opposed
1).Whathesaidwastotallyopposedtothefacts.
2).Manypeopleopposebuildinganewhighwaybecauseofthegreatcost.
6.tradition:
n传统,由此可以联想到:
traditional:
a;traditionally:
ad;反义词为:
modern
1)._____Chinesemedicineisbelievedtobeeffectiveformanydiseases.
2).It'simportanttokeepupthefine____ofplainlivingandhardwork.
3).Christmasis____aholidayforafamilytogettogether.
Answers:
Traditional,tradition,traditionally
7.consideration:
n考虑、体谅、照顾,由此可以联想到:
Consider:
v考虑;considerate:
a体谅的,beconsiderateof;considerable:
a相当多的。
请练习一下:
1).Losing30poundschangedherappearance_____.
2).Itisvery____ofyoutosendmeabirthdaycard.
3).Thematterisreceivingtheserious____ofthemanager.
4).Heleftbehindhima____amountofdebt.
Answers:
considerably,considerate,consideration,considerable
8.disabled:
a残疾的,伤残的,由此可以联想到:
able:
a有能力的;beabletodosth;unable:
a没有能力的;enable:
v使人能够enablesbtodosth;ability:
n能力;disable:
v使人残疾
1).Aslongastheyarephysically____,theytendtoliveontheirown.
2).The_____tobeclearlyheardisextremelyimportantforanyspeaker.
3).I'dliketogotothecinema,butI'm_____to.
4).Educationshould____everystudenttodevelopmorally,intellectuallyandphysically.
5).Acaraccident____himfromplayingfootball.
6).Specialcareshouldbegiventothe______.
Answers:
able,ability,unable,enable,disabled(v),disabled(a)
9.prohibition:
n禁止、禁令,prohibit:
vprohibitsbfromdoingsth;
10.sensitive:
a敏感的,besensitivetosb/sth;同根词:
sensible:
a明智的,besensibleofsth
1).Iamsensitivetoyourcriticism.
2).It'ssensibleofyoutomakesuchadecision.
Learnnewwordsandphrases
1.statistics:
n统计数字;keepstatistics;statistical:
a统计的;statistician:
n统计员
2.diplomat:
n外交家,由此联想得到:
diplomacy:
n外交,外交手腕;diplomatic:
a外交的;请对比:
diploma:
文凭
3.exploit:
v开发、开采、剥削,由此联想得到:
exploitable:
a可开发的;exploited:
a被开发的;exploitation:
n
1).Theworkersincapitalistcountries