自考英语二复习资料汇总.docx

1、自考英语二复习资料汇总 P19重点单词扩充讲解：1. organizational: a 组织上的由此我们可以联想到：organize: v 组织； organization: n 组织； organizer: n 组织者请看下列习题，选择该组词里恰当的词填空：1). Last week, our school _organized_ a spring outing.2). The task calls for the highest _organizational_ skill.3). China has joined World Trade _organization_.4). He is

2、 the _organizer_ of the speech contest.Answers: organized, organizational, Organization, organizer2. objective: n 目标； a 客观的，反义词subjective: 主观的3. predict: v 预言、预示；由此我们可以联想到：prediction: n 预言； predictable: a 可预测的； predictor: n 预言家4. simplify: v 简化由此我们可以联想到：simple: a 简单的； simply: ad 简单地，仅仅地； simplificat

3、ion: n 简化； simplified: a 被简化的。Exercises for the above words:1). The machine is simple_ in operation but complex in structure.2). Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet in the original is beyond our capacity while _simplified_ edition is quite easy.3). There is no point in arguing about it, because it is _sim

4、ply_ a question of procedure.4). The _simplification_ of working process freed the workers fro heavy labor.Answers: simple; simplified; simply; simplification5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向；tend : v 倾向于， tend to do sthe.g. old people have the tendency of getting fatter.Or old people tend to get fatter.6. manag

5、erial: a 经理的、经营上的；由此我们可以联想到：manage: v管理、经营； management: n; manager: n 经营者，管理者； manageable: a 可管理的、可经营的。7. argue: v 争辩、争论，常用固定搭配：argu with sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人争论； argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事； argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不要做某事。e.g. 1. The young couple always argue with each other over their c

6、hild”s education.2. I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.旅行8. define: v 给下定义； definition: n 定义9. profitability: n 赚钱， 获利由此我们可以联想到：profit: n 利润； profitable: a 有利可图的, 有好处的；profitless: a 没有利润的。1). He has made a _profit_ from running a small restaurant.2). The deal was _profitable_ to a

7、ll of us.3). They valued profitability_ differently, which led to disagreement as to the correctness of decision.Answer: profit, profitable; profitability.10. correctness: n 正确性； 字根：correct: a 正确的； v 纠正， correction: n 纠正； incorrect: a 不正确的。11. unintended: a 非计划中的，由此我们可以联想到：intend: v 打算，计划；intention:

8、 n ； intended: a 计划中的重点单词、词组详讲1. interview: n/v 采访、面试；interviewer: n 采访者； interviewee: n 被采访者e.g. 1. Whos the most famous person youve ever interviewed on TV?2. In a TV interview last night, she denied she had any intention of resigning.2. criticism: n 批评，评论； criticize: v 批评； critical: a 批评的、挑剔的、关键的

9、；critic: n 评论家, 请填填看。1 He is a literary _ critic _.2 We are at a _ critical _time in our history.3 He cant take _ criticism _ _.4 The boy was _ criticized _ by his father for being late for school.Answers: critic, critical, criticism, criticized3. indifference: n 冷漠、漠不关心；indifferent: a 冷漠的，反义词：enthu

10、siastic: 热情的cf: different: a 不同的，名词：difference; 反义词：same.4. inefficiency: n 无效，由此联想得到：efficient: a 高效率的； efficiency: n inefficient: a 低效率的5. conservative: a 保守的、保存的； conserve: v 保存； 蜜饯conservation: n 6. apply to sb for sth: 向某人申请某物e.g. The student applied to the embassy for a visa.7. take the troubl

11、e to do sth: 不辞劳苦、费力地做某事e.g. If you took the trouble to listen to what I was saying, youd know what I was talking about.8. put oneself in somebodys place: 设身处地If you put yourself in your mothers place, you will understand why she is so worried about you.9. in hand: 手头上有，进行中Ive got enough money in ha

12、nd to buy a new car.10. turn down: 调小，降低，拒绝Turn down the TV, for the baby is sleeping.He turned down the job because the pay isnt good enough.Learn new words and phrases1. astronomer: n 天文学家；astronomy: n 天文学2.explode: v 爆炸,由此联想：explosive: a 爆炸性的/n 炸药；explosion: n 爆炸1). When the bomb_exploded_, many

13、people were seriously wounded.2). The unexpected _explosion_ frightened the little girl.3). It might be possible to convert _ explosive _ energy into heat.Answers: exploded, explosion, explosive3. density: n 密度；联想产生：dense: a 密度大的，反义词：sparse; densely: ad高密度地；densely-populated人口稠密的；sparsely-populated人

14、口稀疏的1). The _dense_ fog kept the travelers from finding the correct direction.2). The business area of the city is _densely_ populated.3). This liquid has a much greater _density_ than water.Answers: dense, densely, density4. shrink: v 收缩、退缩、缩水1). As a result of careless washing, the jacket has shru

15、nk to a childs size.2).The girl shrinks at the sight of blood.5. measurement: n 衡量、测量；由此联想：measure: n措施/v 衡量、测量；measurable: a 可衡量的，可测量的1). We must take _measure_ to protect our environment.2). We have come within _measurable_ distance of success.3). Clocks give us a _measurement_ of time.4). There t

16、he rainfall is _measured_ not in inches but in feet.Answers: measures, measurable, measurement, measured6.implication: n 含义、暗示；imply: v 暗示7. basis: n 基础、根据，由此可以联想得到：base: n 底部；v 以为底，为根据；basic: a 基础的，根本的；basically: ad 根本上来说, 1). If you want to improve your English, you must have a solid _basis_.2). T

17、he furniture of out dorm is really _basic_: two beds, two chairs and tables.3). The charges are false for they are not _basically_ on proven facts.4). Since no better plan can be worked out, we have to adopt the _based_ workable one.Answers: basis, basic, based, basically8. observatory: n 天文台；由此可以联想

18、得到：observe: v 观察；observation: n 观察；observer: n 观察家9. convincing: a 有说服力的，使人信服的；convince: v 使人信服；convinced: a 感到有说服力的，常见搭配：convince sb of sth; convince sb that1). He gave us a convincing speech.2). He convinced me of his sincerity.10. operate: v 运转、操作、动手术；operation : n 手术，操作；operator: 操作者11. research

19、 into对进行研究She is researching into possible cures for AIDS.12. swallow up: 吞没、耗尽Many small businesses have been swallowed up by large companies.13. apply to sb/sth：适用于某人/某事，请对比：apply to sb for sth向某人申请某事；apply A to B将A 应用于B1). You should apply what you have learned to your work.2). I applied to him f

20、or a new job.3). The study method doesnt apply to everyoneLearn new words and phrases1. revolve: v 旋转，常见搭配关系为：revolve around sb/sth围绕转。She spends all of her time revolving around her family.The earth revolves around the sun.2. solar: a 太阳的，日光的solar energy太阳能；solar system太阳系；solar month阳历月3. concerne

21、d: a 有关的、担心的Her job is something concerned with computer.He is concerned about the result of the exam.4. colored: a 有色的，对比；colorful: a 丰富多彩的I like orange-colored coat.Everybody likes colorful life.5. religion: n 宗教，religious: a 虔诚的；请对比：region: n 地区；regional: a 地区的6. circumstance: n 情况、境遇；Under no ci

22、rcumstances can we waste time.7. a great many = a number of = many很多，修饰复数名词。而a great deal of + u.nA great many students are absent today.I have wasted a great deal of time.8. above all: 首先、首要After the war, he longed above all to see his wife and family.9. as a rule: 通常、一般而言As a rule, I only watch sp

23、orts news.Learn new words and phrases 1. weaken: v 削弱、减弱，字根：weak: a 虚弱的 构词形式：adj/n + en或en + adj/n = v Shorten, enlarge, enable, enrich, loosen, tighten etc. 2. nationwide: a 全国范围的，通过该词我们可以得到：worldwide:全世界范围的，region wide, etc. 3.legal: a 合法的，反义词：illegal,不合法的；legalize: v 使合法化。 The Netherlands became

24、the first country to legalize euthanasia. 4. ensure: v 确保、担保，常见用法如下： 1). The police can ensure the witness from danger. 2). We can ensure that the work will be done in the right way. 5. oppose: v 反对、对抗；名词：opposition , 形容词：opposed 1). What he said was totally opposed to the facts. 2). Many people opp

25、ose building a new highway because of the great cost. 6. tradition: n 传统，由此可以联想到： traditional: a; traditionally: ad; 反义词为：modern 1). _ Chinese medicine is believed to be effective for many diseases. 2). Its important to keep up the fine _ of plain living and hard work. 3). Christmas is _ a holiday f

26、or a family to get together. Answers: Traditional, tradition, traditionally 7. consideration: n 考虑、体谅、照顾，由此可以联想到： Consider: v 考虑；considerate: a 体谅的，be considerate of; considerable: a 相当多的。请练习一下： 1). Losing 30 pounds changed her appearance _. 2). It is very _ of you to send me a birthday card. 3). Th

27、e matter is receiving the serious _ of the manager. 4). He left behind him a _ amount of debt. Answers: considerably, considerate, consideration, considerable 8. disabled: a 残疾的，伤残的，由此可以联想到： able: a 有能力的；be able to do sth; unable: a 没有能力的；enable: v 使人能够enable sb to do sth; ability: n 能力；disable: v 使

28、人残疾 1). As long as they are physically _, they tend to live on their own. 2). The _ to be clearly heard is extremely important for any speaker. 3). Id like to go to the cinema, but Im _ to. 4). Education should _ every student to develop morally, intellectually and physically. 5). A car accident _ h

29、im from playing football. 6). Special care should be given to the _. Answers: able, ability, unable, enable, disabled(v), disabled(a) 9. prohibition: n 禁止、禁令，prohibit: v prohibit sb from doing sth; 10. sensitive: a 敏感的， be sensitive to sb/sth; 同根词：sensible: a 明智的，be sensible of sth 1). I am sensitiv

30、e to your criticism. 2). Its sensible of you to make such a decision. Learn new words and phrases 1statistics: n 统计数字；keep statistics; statistical: a 统计的；statistician: n 统计员2. diplomat: n 外交家，由此联想得到：diplomacy: n 外交，外交手腕；diplomatic: a 外交的；请对比：diploma: 文凭3. exploit: v 开发、开采、剥削，由此联想得到：exploitable: a 可开发的；exploited: a 被开发的；exploitation : n 1). The workers in capitalist countries