大学英语口语常用句型单词及话题及回答.docx
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大学英语口语常用句型单词及话题及回答
DataBankofOralEnglish
Unit1Campuslife
I.UsefulSentences:
1.Greetings:
●Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
●Howareyoudoing?
/How’severything?
/How’sgoing?
/Howareyougettingonthesedays?
●Fine,thankyou./Prettygood./So-so./It’sgood./Everything’sallright.
●Haven’tseenyouforages/forsometime.How’severything?
●Justfine.
●Gladtomeetyou./Hownicetomeetyou!
/Whatapleasantsurprise!
2.Introduction:
●MayIintroducemyself?
●Excuseme,Idon’tthinkwe’vemet.Myname’s…
●Myname’sDavid.IstudyinEnglishDepartment.
●Bytheway,doyouknoweachother?
JamesMartin,SusanSmith.
●Iwantyoutomeetmyfriend,JamesMartin.
●AllowmetointroduceJamesMartin.
3.Inthelibrary
●I’dliketoapplyforalibrarycard.
●Canyoufindmeabookoncomputer?
●HaveyougotthelatestissueofTheWorldofEnglish?
●Ijustneedsomegeneralinformationonthelibrary.
●Couldyourecommendabooktome?
●Iwanttokeepitforonemoreweek.
●I’msorry,thebookisout.
●Pleasedon’tforgettoreturnitbytheduedate.
4.Inthedormitory
●Howdoyoufeelaboutyourlifehere?
●Howdoyoulikeyourroommate?
●Heiskindofnoisyandlikespartyingtoomuch.
●Howwasthedinnerinthediningroom?
●I’vebeenherefortwoyears,butIhaven’tgotusedtotheheathere.
●Mylaundryhasreallypiledup.
●I’mgoingtothepostofficetopickupmyparcel.
5.Studyinglessons
●Asforme,passingtheexamisnotaneasyjob.
●I’mverypoorinmath.SoI’mafraidI’llfailit.
●Don’tbediscouraged.
●I’mthinkingoftakingthecourseinmodernEnglishliterature.
●Takingnotesisveryimportantforus.
●Ihavetoconcentrateonmystudies.
●What’syourmajor?
●Imajor/specializeinEnglishEducationatcollege.
●I’mgoingtoattendthelecturegivenbytheAmericanvisitingscholar.
II.RelatedWordsandPhrases:
administrativestaff行政人员
president校长、主席
borrower’scard借阅卡
toenroll入学
toquitschool辍学
tobe5minuteslateforclass上课迟到5分钟
tocutclass旷课
tomissclass缺课
disciplinarymeasures纪律处分
toburnthemidnightoil开夜车
tojotdown匆匆记下
tocram死记硬背
difficultpoints难点
furtherstudy深造
bibliography参考书目[,bɪblɪ'ɒgrəfɪ]
schoolyear学年
classhour学时
schedule课程表
classroomteaching课堂教学
classmark学号
creditpoint学分
creditsystem学分制
collegeentranceexamination高考
composition作文
languagelaboratory语音室
compulsorycourses必修课[kəm'pʌls(ə)rɪ]
elective/optionalcourses
mid-termexamination期中考试
finalexamination期末考试
make-upexamination补考
tocheatonexams考试作弊
quality-orientededucation素质教育
syllabus教学大纲
teachingplan教学计划
lessonplan教案
assistant助教
lecturer讲师
assistantprofessor副教授
professor教授
visitingprofessor客座教授
III.SuggestedAnswersforthemaintopics:
●What’sagoodteacher?
Goodteachersshouldhavegreatresponsibility.Studentswouldliketotalkwiththem.Theycangivestudentsalotguidance.
●What’sabadteacher?
Abadteacherdoesn’thavethepatiencetoanswerstudents’questions,andabadteacherisalwayslatefortheclasses.
●Whatarethedifficultiesteacherswillconfront?
Ifstudentsarenotverycooperativeintheclass,Iguesstheteacherwillbeupset.Besides,teachersdonotlikestudentswhoareabsent-mindedintheclass.
●Doyouthinkbeingateacherisagoodprofession?
Itdepends.Thesalaryisnothigh,butateacherhasalotoffreetime.
●Howcanyoubecomeateacher?
Ifyouwanttobecomeateacher,youshouldgraduatefromateacher’scollegeoranormaluniversity.Youshouldhavetheabilitytospeakmandarin(['mænd(ə)rɪn]国语,普通话).
●What’sthegreatestresponsibilityofateacher?
Iguessguidingstudentstobebothconfidentandcompetent(['kɒmpɪt(ə)nt]有能力的)isthedutyofateacher.Besides,ateachershouldalsobeabletoteacherstudentshowtoacquireknowledge.
●Whatdoyouthinkoftherelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents?
Theirrelationshipisclose.Teachersarequiteconscientious([,kɒnʃɪ'enʃəs]认真的,尽责的),andtheywilltrytheirbesttomakestudentshaveall-rounddevelopment.
Unit2FoodandDrink
I.UsefulSentences:
1.RestaurantEnglish
●Isthistablefree?
●Haveyougotatablefortwo?
●Isthetablebythewindowreserved?
●Haveyougotareservation?
●Imadeareservation.
●Pleasegivemethemenu./MayIsee/havethemenu?
●What’sthespecialfortoday?
●Pleaserecommendsomedishes./Whatdoyourecommend?
●MayItakeyourorder?
●Whatkindofdishesdoyouprefer?
●Whatwouldyouliketostart/beginwith?
●Whatdoyoulike,ChinesefoodorWesternfood?
●Howdoyoulikeyousteak?
●Iwantthesteakrare/mediumrare/medium/well-done.
●I’mnotpicky.
●Whatwouldyouliketodrink?
●Whatwillyouhavefordessert?
●Pleaserushourorders.
●MayIhavethebill/check?
/Canyoubringmethebill?
/Letmehavethebill.
●It’sonme./It’smytreat.
●Let’sgoDutch./Let’ssplitthebill.
●Isthatforhereortogo?
2.Talkingaboutfoodanddrinks
●Chinesecookingiscolorful,varied,andnutritious.
●Americancookingatitsbestisregionalincharacter.
●Ihopethedishesaretoyourtaste/liking.
●Thesouphasawonderfulflavor.
●Boththefoodandtheserviceareexcellenthere.
●Thedishisovercooked/undercooked.
●CanIhaveanothercupoftea?
Thisoneiscold.
3.Treatathome
●Makeyourselfathome.
●Havesomemorechicken,please.
●Toyourhealth!
/Toourfriendship!
●Iproposeatoasttoourfriendship.
●Let’sdrinktoourfriendship.
●Howwouldyoulikeyourtea,withsugarorcream?
●Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee,blackorwithsugarandcream?
III.RelatedWordsandPhrases:
breakfast早餐
lunch午餐
brunch早午餐
afternoontea下午茶
latesnack宵夜
starters/appetizers开胃小菜
maincourse主菜
dissert甜食
sundae圣代,新地
milkshake奶昔
liquor/spirits白酒
wine葡萄酒
beer啤酒
beverage饮料['bev(ə)rɪdʒ]
softdrink软饮料
coconutmilk椰汁
sodawater汽水
mineralwater矿泉水
CocaCola/Coke可乐
greentea绿茶
blacktea红茶
lemontea柠檬茶
blackcoffee黑咖啡
whitecoffee加奶咖啡
fastfood快餐
buffet自助餐
instantnoodles方便面
friedbreadstick油条
steamedbread馒头
Frenchfries炸薯条
ketchup番茄酱['ketʃəp;-ʌp]
tofry煎
toboil煮
tostew炖
tosteam蒸
toroast烤
Unit3Shopping
I.UsefulSentences:
1.Requesting:
●Where’stheshoedepartment?
●HaveyougotthelatestdressstylesfromKorea?
●Doyouhaveanyskirtsforaboutahundreddollars?
●Doesthissweatercomeinred?
●Whatisthisdressmadefrom?
●I’mlookingforaskirttogowiththissweater.
●Isgreenthein-colorthisyear?
●Doyouhaveanyglovesonsaletoday?
2.Explanation:
●Wehaveallkindsofshoesavailable.
●Wehaveagoodvarietyofchildren’shatsinallsizesandstyles.
●We’verunoutofthatsizeinthisstyle.
●It’sofhighquality.
●Thiswindbreakerisperfectforspring.
●Itwearsverycomfortablyandkeepsitsshape.
●Thismaterialisunshrinkableandcolorfastafterwashed.
●Jeansarequitedurable.
●Sorry,wehaveonlyoneprice.
3.Tryingon:
●MayItryiton?
●Whereisthefittingroom?
●MayIhearsomeofthisrecord?
●CanIhaveasample/tasteofthat?
●Certainly.Asyouprefer.
●DoesthisdresslookOKonme?
●Fantastic!
●Itwasaperfectfit.
●I’mafraidthisdressistoobigintheshoulders.
●Thisonedoesn’tmatchthesuitincolor.
●It’stootightaroundthebottom,butabitwideinthewaist.
●I’mafraidthisistoolooseforme.
4.Bargainingandmakingadeal:
●That’sahighwayrobbery!
●Canyoucomedownalittlebit?
●IfIbuymore,canyougivememoreofadiscount?
●Ifyoubuyfour,youcangetonefree.
●Ican’tgiveyoumorethan100yuan.
●Thepricecanbarelycoverthecost.
●Thediscounthadbeengivenalready.
●Let’smeet(eachother)halfway.
●Ican’tcomedownthatmuch.Howabouttenbucksoff?
●Youdriveahardbargain.I’mlosingmoneyonthis.
●Itcostmeanarmandleg.
●It’sadeal.
●I’dliketobuyone.
●I’lltakeit.
●Howmuchdoesitcometoaltogether?
●CanIpaybycheque/creditcard/cash?
●Doyouacceptcoupons([‘kuːpɒn]优惠劵)?
IV.RelatedWordsandPhrases:
article小商品
counter柜台
pattern图案
design设计
retail零售
brand牌子
checkout/cashdesk收银台
origin产地
superior优质的
inferior劣质的
tag/label标签
duty-free免税
saleprice特价
regularprice原价
reduction减价
amount总额
change找零
torefund退货
non-refundable不能退的
toexchange更换
warranty [‘wɒrənti]保修期
toshrink缩水
tofade褪色
coupon优惠劵
pullover套头衫
blouse女士衬衫
tight-fittingclothes紧身衣
minkcoat貂皮大衣
overcoat男式大衣
jacket短上衣
scarf围巾
shawl [ʃɔːl]披肩
sandals凉鞋
high-heelshoes高跟鞋
wedge([wedʒ])heelshoes坡跟鞋/楔形跟鞋
slippers拖鞋
twinset两件套
slacks休闲裤
uniform制服
pajamas[pəˈdʒɑːməz]睡衣
underwear衣
vest衣,背心
pinch挤脚
tight紧
loose松
narrow窄
cuff袖口
vendor小贩
vendingmachine自动售货机
invoice发票
III.SuggestedAnswersforthemaintopics:
●Isthereanydifferencebetweentheshoppinghabitsoftheoldandyoung?
Well,youngpeopleliketobuysomethingcuteandfashionablealthoughitmaynotbeveryuseful.Theoldprefertobuythingsthatareguaranteedwithgoodquality.
●What’sthelivingstandardofChinesepeoplelikenowadays?
Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,thelivingstandardofChinesepeoplehasbeenimprovedsignificantly.So,nowadays,moreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuysomeexpensivegoods.
●Howcanastoreattractpeople?
Agooddepartmentstoreshouldprovidecustomerswithvariousbrandsofcommodity,becausepeoplemayhavedifferentdemands.Besides,whethertheshopassistantsarekindornotisalsoaveryimportantfeature.
●What’sthechangeofdepartmentstoresinthepastyears?
Themostsignificantchangeisthattherearemoregoodsavailableindepartmentstoresnowadays.Besides,theserviceoftheshopassistantshasbeenimproved