大学英语口语常用句型单词及话题及回答.docx

大学英语口语常用句型单词及话题及回答.docx

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大学英语口语常用句型单词及话题及回答

DataBankofOralEnglish

Unit1Campuslife

I.UsefulSentences:

1.Greetings:

●Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.

●Howareyoudoing?

/How’severything?

/How’sgoing?

/Howareyougettingonthesedays?

●Fine,thankyou./Prettygood./So-so./It’sgood./Everything’sallright.

●Haven’tseenyouforages/forsometime.How’severything?

●Justfine.

●Gladtomeetyou./Hownicetomeetyou!

/Whatapleasantsurprise!

2.Introduction:

●MayIintroducemyself?

●Excuseme,Idon’tthinkwe’vemet.Myname’s…

●Myname’sDavid.IstudyinEnglishDepartment.

●Bytheway,doyouknoweachother?

JamesMartin,SusanSmith.

●Iwantyoutomeetmyfriend,JamesMartin.

●AllowmetointroduceJamesMartin.

3.Inthelibrary

●I’dliketoapplyforalibrarycard.

●Canyoufindmeabookoncomputer?

●HaveyougotthelatestissueofTheWorldofEnglish?

●Ijustneedsomegeneralinformationonthelibrary.

●Couldyourecommendabooktome?

●Iwanttokeepitforonemoreweek.

●I’msorry,thebookisout.

●Pleasedon’tforgettoreturnitbytheduedate.

4.Inthedormitory

●Howdoyoufeelaboutyourlifehere?

●Howdoyoulikeyourroommate?

●Heiskindofnoisyandlikespartyingtoomuch.

●Howwasthedinnerinthediningroom?

●I’vebeenherefortwoyears,butIhaven’tgotusedtotheheathere.

●Mylaundryhasreallypiledup.

●I’mgoingtothepostofficetopickupmyparcel.

5.Studyinglessons

●Asforme,passingtheexamisnotaneasyjob.

●I’mverypoorinmath.SoI’mafraidI’llfailit.

●Don’tbediscouraged.

●I’mthinkingoftakingthecourseinmodernEnglishliterature.

●Takingnotesisveryimportantforus.

●Ihavetoconcentrateonmystudies.

●What’syourmajor?

●Imajor/specializeinEnglishEducationatcollege.

●I’mgoingtoattendthelecturegivenbytheAmericanvisitingscholar.

II．RelatedWordsandPhrases:

administrativestaff行政人员

president校长、主席

borrower’scard借阅卡

toenroll入学

toquitschool辍学

tobe5minuteslateforclass上课迟到5分钟

tocutclass旷课

tomissclass缺课

disciplinarymeasures纪律处分

toburnthemidnightoil开夜车

tojotdown匆匆记下

tocram死记硬背

difficultpoints难点

furtherstudy深造

bibliography参考书目[,bɪblɪ'ɒgrəfɪ]

schoolyear学年

classhour学时

schedule课程表

classroomteaching课堂教学

classmark学号

creditpoint学分

creditsystem学分制

collegeentranceexamination高考

composition作文

languagelaboratory语音室

compulsorycourses必修课[kəm'pʌls（ə）rɪ]

elective/optionalcourses

mid-termexamination期中考试

finalexamination期末考试

make-upexamination补考

tocheatonexams考试作弊

quality-orientededucation素质教育

syllabus教学大纲

teachingplan教学计划

lessonplan教案

assistant助教

lecturer讲师

assistantprofessor副教授

professor教授

visitingprofessor客座教授

III．SuggestedAnswersforthemaintopics:

●What’sagoodteacher?

Goodteachersshouldhavegreatresponsibility.Studentswouldliketotalkwiththem.Theycangivestudentsalotguidance.

●What’sabadteacher?

Abadteacherdoesn’thavethepatiencetoanswerstudents’questions,andabadteacherisalwayslatefortheclasses.

●Whatarethedifficultiesteacherswillconfront?

Ifstudentsarenotverycooperativeintheclass,Iguesstheteacherwillbeupset.Besides,teachersdonotlikestudentswhoareabsent-mindedintheclass.

●Doyouthinkbeingateacherisagoodprofession?

Itdepends.Thesalaryisnothigh,butateacherhasalotoffreetime.

●Howcanyoubecomeateacher?

Ifyouwanttobecomeateacher,youshouldgraduatefromateacher’scollegeoranormaluniversity.Youshouldhavetheabilitytospeakmandarin（['mænd（ə）rɪn]国语，普通话）.

●What’sthegreatestresponsibilityofateacher?

Iguessguidingstudentstobebothconfidentandcompetent（['kɒmpɪt（ə）nt]有能力的）isthedutyofateacher.Besides,ateachershouldalsobeabletoteacherstudentshowtoacquireknowledge.

●Whatdoyouthinkoftherelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents?

Theirrelationshipisclose.Teachersarequiteconscientious（[,kɒnʃɪ'enʃəs]认真的，尽责的）,andtheywilltrytheirbesttomakestudentshaveall-rounddevelopment.

Unit2FoodandDrink

I.UsefulSentences:

1.RestaurantEnglish

●Isthistablefree?

●Haveyougotatablefortwo?

●Isthetablebythewindowreserved?

●Haveyougotareservation?

●Imadeareservation.

●Pleasegivemethemenu./MayIsee/havethemenu?

●What’sthespecialfortoday?

●Pleaserecommendsomedishes./Whatdoyourecommend?

●MayItakeyourorder?

●Whatkindofdishesdoyouprefer?

●Whatwouldyouliketostart/beginwith?

●Whatdoyoulike,ChinesefoodorWesternfood?

●Howdoyoulikeyousteak?

●Iwantthesteakrare/mediumrare/medium/well-done.

●I’mnotpicky.

●Whatwouldyouliketodrink?

●Whatwillyouhavefordessert?

●Pleaserushourorders.

●MayIhavethebill/check?

/Canyoubringmethebill?

/Letmehavethebill.

●It’sonme./It’smytreat.

●Let’sgoDutch./Let’ssplitthebill.

●Isthatforhereortogo?

2.Talkingaboutfoodanddrinks

●Chinesecookingiscolorful,varied,andnutritious.

●Americancookingatitsbestisregionalincharacter.

●Ihopethedishesaretoyourtaste/liking.

●Thesouphasawonderfulflavor.

●Boththefoodandtheserviceareexcellenthere.

●Thedishisovercooked/undercooked.

●CanIhaveanothercupoftea?

Thisoneiscold.

3.Treatathome

●Makeyourselfathome.

●Havesomemorechicken,please.

●Toyourhealth!

/Toourfriendship!

●Iproposeatoasttoourfriendship.

●Let’sdrinktoourfriendship.

●Howwouldyoulikeyourtea,withsugarorcream?

●Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee,blackorwithsugarandcream?

III．RelatedWordsandPhrases:

breakfast早餐

lunch午餐

brunch早午餐

afternoontea下午茶

latesnack宵夜

starters/appetizers开胃小菜

maincourse主菜

dissert甜食

sundae圣代，新地

milkshake奶昔

liquor/spirits白酒

wine葡萄酒

beer啤酒

beverage饮料['bev（ə）rɪdʒ]

softdrink软饮料

coconutmilk椰汁

sodawater汽水

mineralwater矿泉水

CocaCola/Coke可乐

greentea绿茶

blacktea红茶

lemontea柠檬茶

blackcoffee黑咖啡

whitecoffee加奶咖啡

fastfood快餐

buffet自助餐

instantnoodles方便面

friedbreadstick油条

steamedbread馒头

Frenchfries炸薯条

ketchup番茄酱['ketʃəp;-ʌp]

tofry煎

toboil煮

tostew炖

tosteam蒸

toroast烤

Unit3Shopping

I.UsefulSentences:

1.Requesting:

●Where’stheshoedepartment?

●HaveyougotthelatestdressstylesfromKorea?

●Doyouhaveanyskirtsforaboutahundreddollars?

●Doesthissweatercomeinred?

●Whatisthisdressmadefrom?

●I’mlookingforaskirttogowiththissweater.

●Isgreenthein-colorthisyear?

●Doyouhaveanyglovesonsaletoday?

2.Explanation:

●Wehaveallkindsofshoesavailable.

●Wehaveagoodvarietyofchildren’shatsinallsizesandstyles.

●We’verunoutofthatsizeinthisstyle.

●It’sofhighquality.

●Thiswindbreakerisperfectforspring.

●Itwearsverycomfortablyandkeepsitsshape.

●Thismaterialisunshrinkableandcolorfastafterwashed.

●Jeansarequitedurable.

●Sorry,wehaveonlyoneprice.

3.Tryingon:

●MayItryiton?

●Whereisthefittingroom?

●MayIhearsomeofthisrecord?

●CanIhaveasample/tasteofthat?

●Certainly.Asyouprefer.

●DoesthisdresslookOKonme?

●Fantastic!

●Itwasaperfectfit.

●I’mafraidthisdressistoobigintheshoulders.

●Thisonedoesn’tmatchthesuitincolor.

●It’stootightaroundthebottom,butabitwideinthewaist.

●I’mafraidthisistoolooseforme.

4.Bargainingandmakingadeal:

●That’sahighwayrobbery!

●Canyoucomedownalittlebit?

●IfIbuymore,canyougivememoreofadiscount?

●Ifyoubuyfour,youcangetonefree.

●Ican’tgiveyoumorethan100yuan.

●Thepricecanbarelycoverthecost.

●Thediscounthadbeengivenalready.

●Let’smeet（eachother）halfway.

●Ican’tcomedownthatmuch.Howabouttenbucksoff?

●Youdriveahardbargain.I’mlosingmoneyonthis.

●Itcostmeanarmandleg.

●It’sadeal.

●I’dliketobuyone.

●I’lltakeit.

●Howmuchdoesitcometoaltogether?

●CanIpaybycheque/creditcard/cash?

●Doyouacceptcoupons（[‘kuːpɒn]优惠劵）?

IV．RelatedWordsandPhrases:

article小商品

counter柜台

pattern图案

design设计

retail零售

brand牌子

checkout/cashdesk收银台

origin产地

superior优质的

inferior劣质的

tag/label标签

duty-free免税

saleprice特价

regularprice原价

reduction减价

amount总额

change找零

torefund退货

non-refundable不能退的

toexchange更换

warranty [‘wɒrənti]保修期

toshrink缩水

tofade褪色

coupon优惠劵

pullover套头衫

blouse女士衬衫

tight-fittingclothes紧身衣

minkcoat貂皮大衣

overcoat男式大衣

jacket短上衣

scarf围巾

shawl [ʃɔːl]披肩

sandals凉鞋

high-heelshoes高跟鞋

wedge（[wedʒ]）heelshoes坡跟鞋/楔形跟鞋

slippers拖鞋

twinset两件套

slacks休闲裤

uniform制服

pajamas[pəˈdʒɑːməz]睡衣

underwear衣

vest衣，背心

pinch挤脚

tight紧

loose松

narrow窄

cuff袖口

vendor小贩

vendingmachine自动售货机

invoice发票

III．SuggestedAnswersforthemaintopics:

●Isthereanydifferencebetweentheshoppinghabitsoftheoldandyoung?

Well,youngpeopleliketobuysomethingcuteandfashionablealthoughitmaynotbeveryuseful.Theoldprefertobuythingsthatareguaranteedwithgoodquality.

●What’sthelivingstandardofChinesepeoplelikenowadays?

Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,thelivingstandardofChinesepeoplehasbeenimprovedsignificantly.So,nowadays,moreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuysomeexpensivegoods.

●Howcanastoreattractpeople?

Agooddepartmentstoreshouldprovidecustomerswithvariousbrandsofcommodity,becausepeoplemayhavedifferentdemands.Besides,whethertheshopassistantsarekindornotisalsoaveryimportantfeature.

●What’sthechangeofdepartmentstoresinthepastyears?

Themostsignificantchangeisthattherearemoregoodsavailableindepartmentstoresnowadays.Besides,theserviceoftheshopassistantshasbeenimproved