大学英语口语常用句型单词及话题及回答.docx

1、大学英语口语常用句型单词及话题及回答Data Bank of Oral EnglishUnit 1 Campus lifeI. Useful Sentences:1. Greetings: Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. How are you doing?/ Hows everything?/ Hows going?/ How are you getting on these days? Fine, thank you./ Pretty good./ So-so./ Its good. / Everythings all right. Havent see

2、n you for ages/ for some time. Hows everything? Just fine. Glad to meet you./ How nice to meet you!/ What a pleasant surprise!2. Introduction: May I introduce myself? Excuse me, I dont think weve met. My names My names David. I study in English Department. By the way, do you know each other? James M

3、artin, Susan Smith. I want you to meet my friend, James Martin. Allow me to introduce James Martin.3. In the library Id like to apply for a library card. Can you find me a book on computer? Have you got the latest issue of The World of English? I just need some general information on the library. Co

4、uld you recommend a book to me? I want to keep it for one more week. Im sorry, the book is out. Please dont forget to return it by the due date.4. In the dormitory How do you feel about your life here? How do you like your roommate? He is kind of noisy and likes partying too much. How was the dinner

5、 in the dining room? Ive been here for two years, but I havent got used to the heat here. My laundry has really piled up. Im going to the post office to pick up my parcel.5. Studying lessons As for me, passing the exam is not an easy job. Im very poor in math. So Im afraid Ill fail it. Dont be disco

6、uraged. Im thinking of taking the course in modern English literature. Taking notes is very important for us. I have to concentrate on my studies. Whats your major? I major/specialize in English Education at college. Im going to attend the lecture given by the American visiting scholar.II Related Wo

7、rds and Phrases:administrative staff 行政人员president校长、主席borrowers card借阅卡to enroll入学to quit school辍学to be 5 minutes late for class上课迟到5分钟to cut class旷课to miss class缺课disciplinary measures纪律处分to burn the mid night oil开夜车to jot down匆匆记下to cram死记硬背difficult points难点further study深造bibliography参考书目,bblgrf

8、school year学年class hour学时schedule课程表classroom teaching课堂教学class mark学号credit point学分credit system学分制college entrance examination高考composition作文language laboratory语音室compulsory courses必修课 kmpls()relective/optional coursesmid-term examination期中考试final examination期末考试make-up examination补考to cheat on ex

9、ams考试作弊quality-oriented education素质教育syllabus教学大纲teaching plan教学计划lesson plan教案assistant助教lecturer讲师assistant professor副教授professor教授visiting professor客座教授III Suggested Answers for the main topics: Whats a good teacher?Good teachers should have great responsibility. Students would like to talk with

10、them. They can give students a lot guidance. Whats a bad teacher?A bad teacher doesnt have the patience to answer students questions, and a bad teacher is always late for the classes. What are the difficulties teachers will confront?If students are not very cooperative in the class, I guess the teac

11、her will be upset. Besides, teachers do not like students who are absent-minded in the class. Do you think being a teacher is a good profession?It depends. The salary is not high, but a teacher has a lot of free time. How can you become a teacher?If you want to become a teacher, you should graduate

12、from a teachers college or a normal university. You should have the ability to speak mandarin (mnd()rn国语，普通话). Whats the greatest responsibility of a teacher?I guess guiding students to be both confident and competent (kmpt()nt有能力的) is the duty of a teacher. Besides, a teacher should also be able to

13、 teacher students how to acquire knowledge. What do you think of the relationship between teachers and students?Their relationship is close. Teachers are quite conscientious (,knens认真的，尽责的), and they will try their best to make students have all-round development.Unit 2 Food and DrinkI. Useful Sente

14、nces:1. Restaurant English Is this table free? Have you got a table for two? Is the table by the window reserved? Have you got a reservation? I made a reservation. Please give me the menu./ May I see/ have the menu? Whats the special for today? Please recommend some dishes./ What do you recommend? M

15、ay I take your order? What kind of dishes do you prefer? What would you like to start/ begin with? What do you like, Chinese food or Western food? How do you like you steak? I want the steak rare/ medium rare/ medium/ well-done. Im not picky. What would you like to drink? What will you have for dess

16、ert? Please rush our orders. May I have the bill/check?/ Can you bring me the bill?/ Let me have the bill. Its on me./ Its my treat. Lets go Dutch. / Lets split the bill. Is that for here or to go?2. Talking about food and drinks Chinese cooking is colorful, varied, and nutritious. American cooking

17、at its best is regional in character. I hope the dishes are to your taste/liking. The soup has a wonderful flavor. Both the food and the service are excellent here. The dish is overcooked/ undercooked. Can I have another cup of tea? This one is cold.3. Treat at home Make yourself at home. Have some

18、more chicken, please. To your health!/ To our friendship! I propose a toast to our friendship. Lets drink to our friendship. How would you like your tea, with sugar or cream? How would you like your coffee, black or with sugar and cream?III Related Words and Phrases:breakfast早餐lunch午餐brunch早午餐aftern

19、oon tea下午茶late snack宵夜starters/appetizers开胃小菜main course主菜dissert甜食sundae圣代 ，新地milk shake奶昔liquor/ spirits白酒wine葡萄酒beer啤酒beverage饮料bev()rdsoft drink软饮料coconut milk椰汁soda water汽水mineral water矿泉水Coca Cola/ Coke可乐green tea绿茶black tea红茶lemon tea 柠檬茶black coffee黑咖啡white coffee加奶咖啡fast food快餐buffet自助餐inst

20、ant noodles方便面fried bread stick油条steamed bread馒头French fries炸薯条ketchup番茄酱ketp; -pto fry煎to boil煮to stew炖to steam蒸to roast烤Unit 3 ShoppingI. Useful Sentences:1. Requesting: Wheres the shoe department? Have you got the latest dress styles from Korea? Do you have any skirts for about a hundred dollars?

21、 Does this sweater come in red? What is this dress made from? Im looking for a skirt to go with this sweater. Is green the in-color this year? Do you have any gloves on sale today?2. Explanation: We have all kinds of shoes available. We have a good variety of childrens hats in all sizes and styles.

22、Weve run out of that size in this style. Its of high quality. This windbreaker is perfect for spring. It wears very comfortably and keeps its shape. This material is unshrinkable and colorfast after washed. Jeans are quite durable. Sorry, we have only one price.3. Trying on: May I try it on? Where i

23、s the fitting room? May I hear some of this record? Can I have a sample/taste of that? Certainly. As you prefer. Does this dress look OK on me? Fantastic! It was a perfect fit. Im afraid this dress is too big in the shoulders. This one doesnt match the suit in color. Its too tight around the bottom,

24、 but a bit wide in the waist. Im afraid this is too loose for me.4. Bargaining and making a deal: Thats a highway robbery! Can you come down a little bit? If I buy more, can you give me more of a discount? If you buy four, you can get one free. I cant give you more than 100 yuan. The price can barel

25、y cover the cost. The discount had been given already. Lets meet (each other) half way. I cant come down that much. How about ten bucks off? You drive a hard bargain. Im losing money on this. It cost me an arm and leg. Its a deal. Id like to buy one. Ill take it. How much does it come to altogether?

26、 Can I pay by cheque/ credit card/ cash? Do you accept coupons(kupn 优惠劵)?IV Related Words and Phrases:article小商品counter 柜台pattern 图案design设计retail零售brand牌子checkout/ cash desk收银台origin产地superior优质的inferior劣质的tag/ label标签duty-free免税sale price特价regular price原价reduction减价amount总额change找零to refund退货non-r

27、efundable不能退的to exchange更换warranty wrnti 保修期to shrink缩水to fade褪色coupon优惠劵pullover套头衫blouse女士衬衫tight-fitting clothes紧身衣mink coat貂皮大衣overcoat男式大衣jacket短上衣scarf围巾shawl l披肩sandals凉鞋high-heel shoes高跟鞋wedge (wed) heel shoes 坡跟鞋/楔形跟鞋slippers拖鞋twin set两件套slacks休闲裤uniform制服pajamas pdmz 睡衣underwear衣vest衣，背心pi

28、nch挤脚tight紧loose松narrow窄cuff袖口vendor小贩vending machine自动售货机invoice发票III Suggested Answers for the main topics: Is there any difference between the shopping habits of the old and young?Well, young people like to buy something cute and fashionable although it may not be very useful. The old prefer to b

29、uy things that are guaranteed with good quality. Whats the living standard of Chinese people like nowadays?With the development of our society, the living standard of Chinese people has been improved significantly. So, nowadays, more and more people can afford to buy some expensive goods. How can a

30、store attract people?A good department store should provide customers with various brands of commodity, because people may have different demands. Besides, whether the shop assistants are kind or not is also a very important feature. Whats the change of department stores in the past years?The most significant change is that there are more goods available in department stores nowadays. Besides, the service of the shop assistants has been improved