裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第54课.docx
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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第54课
Lesson54stickyfingers粘糊的手指
【Newwordsandexpressions】(14)
stickyadj.粘的fingern.手指
pien.馅饼mixv.混合,拌和
pastryn.面糊annoyingadj.恼人的
receivern.电话的话筒dismayv.失望,泄气
recognizev.认出,听出persuadev.说服,劝说
messn.乱七八糟doorknobn.门把手
signv.签字registerv.挂号邮寄
一.單詞講解:
★stickyadj.粘的
同義詞adhesive,tacky,gluey,glutinous
變化形形變stickier stickiest
stickyfingerscoveredwithjam
meetastickyend[口]落得不好的下場,得到極不愉快的結果
惨めな結末{けつまつ}になる
stick
⑴n.棍,手杖
collectdrystickstomakeafire
walking-stick手杖
thecarrotandthestick胡蘿蔔與棍子,獎賞與懲罰、軟硬兼施政策
cancer-stick香煙、香煙(因吸煙易患癌症,故名)
⑵vt.插於,刺入,豎起
eg:
Theneedlestuckinmyfinger.
⑶vi.釘住,粘貼,堅持stickastamponaletter
eg:
Thegluedoesn’tstickverywell.這種膠水粘不住
*glue [glu:
]n.膠,膠水vt.膠合,粘貼
sticktosth堅持做某事
eg:
Neversaydie,Sticktoit!
sticktogether(staytogether)團結一致,互相支持、呆在一起
stickat(keepondoingsth)繼續努力做,堅持幹
sticksthup(口)用槍脅迫(某處)的人以便行搶
stickupabank、stickupapostoffice持槍搶劫銀行、郵局等
stickyfingersn.偷竊習慣(接球能力)、粘糊的手指
★fingern.手指
同義詞touch,handle,feel,manipulate反義詞thumb,toe
變化形名複fingers 變化形動變fingered fingered fingering
eg:
Sheisverycleverwithherfinger.她的手藝靈巧
eg:
Hecuthisfingeronbrokenglass.
crossone’sfingers=keepone’sfingerscrossed祈求好運、交叉手指
eg:
I’mkeepingmyfingerscrossedthatyou’llwinthegame.
我雙手合十祈求好運,你會贏得這場比賽
shakeone’sfinger用食指點某人(表示責備、警告、威脅等)、
表達憤怒、朝某人晃手指
※thumb大拇指;indexfinger食指(indexnvivt)
middlefinger中指;ringfinger无名指
littlefinger小指;toe脚趾
★pien.馅饼
★mixv.混合,拌和、使混和,攙和[(+with)]
同義詞stir,join,blend,combine反義詞scatter,separate,divide
變化形動變mixed mixed mixing 變化形名複mixes
mixcocktails調雞尾酒
mixBloodyMary血瑪麗混合物
eg:
Thechemistmixedsomemedicineforme.藥劑師給我配了些藥.
mixbutterandflour=mixbutterwithflour
mixedadj.混合的,形形色色的,弄糊塗的
mixeddoubles男女混合雙打、(男女)混合ダブルス
mixturen.混合;混合物
mixer⑴攪拌機
⑵(口)交際的人
eg:
Heisagood/bedmixer.善於/不善於交際的人
★pastryn.麵糊變化形名複pastries
⑴n.麵糊,(u)醬糊(黏貼某物用)同義詞:
glue膠水
⑵v.塗醬糊、黏貼某物
eg:
Shepastedpostersontothewall.她把海報貼在牆上了
pastry(c)(u)麵糊、糕點
annoyingadj.恼人的
(irritate [ˈiriteit]vt.使惱怒,使煩燥;使不適,使疼痛)
eg:
Hisconstantsniffingannoysme.他不停地抽鼻子使我心煩
*sniff [snif]v.用力吸入;嗅,聞n.吸氣(聲);嗅,聞
eg:
ThemosquitoesannoyedmesomuchthatIcouldn’tsleep.
annoyingadj.令人煩惱的、令人生氣的
annoyedadj.感到煩惱的、感到生氣的
eg:
Hegotveryannoyedwithmeaboutmycarelessness.
eg:
Howannoying!
Ileftmywalletathome.
真討厭!
我把我的錢包留在家裡了
eg:
Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.沒有什麼比這更令人惱火了
★receivern.电话的话筒、收款員,接待者
同義詞recipient,beneficiary,legatee,grantee
反義詞transmitter,sender變化形名複receivers
pickupthereceiver接電話;聽電話
←→putdownthereceiver=hungupthereceiver
receivevt.收到;受到;接待,接見,歡迎
dismay
同義詞bewilder,disturb,embarrass,bother
反義詞cheer變化形動變dismayed dismayed dismaying
⑴v.失望,泄气bedismayedat….對...感到沮喪。
eg:
Shewasdismayedatthenews.她得知消息感到很沮喪
eg:
Weweredismayedathisrefusal.我們被他拒絕感到沮喪
⑵n.氣餒;驚恐
toone’sdismay使人沮喪的是、令(人)感到害怕地
★recognize認出,識別;認識[(+as)]
同義詞acknowledge,see,behold,know
變化形動變recognized recognized recognizing
⑴v.认出,听出(不用進行時)
recognizeatune認出一聽過的歌曲(舊相識)、聽出一首聽過的曲子
recognizeanoldfriend認出一個老朋友
recognizeyourvoice識別出你的聲音,
⑵認可,承認,
eg:
Everybodyrecognizedthathewasthemostdiligentinourclass.
*diligent [ˈdilidʒənt]a.勤勉的,勤奮的
每個人都承認,他是我們班上最勤奮的
eg:
Weallrecognizedhertalentfordancing.
我們都認可她的天賦跳舞
eg:
Theyrecognizedhimtobeagreatleader.
他們認可他是一位偉大的領袖
★persuadev.說服,勸服[(+into/outof)...
同義詞convince,convert,induce,winover
反義詞dissuade變化形動變persuaded persuaded persuading
persuadesbtodosth勸說某人做某事
eg:
Shefinallypersuadedhersontogotocollege.
她終於說服了她兒子去上大學
persuadesbintodoingsth說服某人做某事
eg:
Hepersuadedmeintolendinghimallmysavings.
他說服我把我所有的積蓄借給了他
persuadesboutofdoingsth說服某人不做某事
*Persuadesboutof(doing)sth說服某人不要做某事
eg:
Wepersuadedhimoutofhisfoolishplan.
我們勸他放棄他的愚蠢的計劃
persuadesbof使信服、使同意
eg:
Hetriedtopersuademeofhisinnocence.
他設法讓我想信他是無辜的
persuadesbthat使某人相信
eg:
Willyoupersuadehimthathehasmadethewrongdecision?
你們能不能使他相信,他已經做出了錯誤的決定?
trytopersuadesbtodo試圖說服某人做某事
convincesbtodo說服某人做某事
reasonwithsb為反對或贊成……和某人評理
persuasion [pəˈsweiʒən]n.說服(力),勸說;信念,信仰
eg:
Itismypersuasionthatbusinesswillpickupsoon.
我的見解是生意會好轉的
*Businesswillpickupsoon生意快會好起來了
apersuasiveopinion有說服力的意見
★mess伙食團;食堂;集體用膳人員;伙食[C...
同義詞dirty,disfigure,contaminate,pollute
變化形名複messes 變化形動變messed messed messing
⑴n.乱七八糟
eg:
Thekitchenisamess!
eg:
Mylifeisarealmess!
我的生活是一團糟!
eg:
Youareamess.你真是個笨蛋!
eg:
Whatamess!
真是糟糕透了!
beatsixesandsevens亂七八糟;七嘴八舌;眾說紛紜
⑵v.messaround/messabout浪費時間,瞎混
★doorknobn.球形门把手
doorbelln.門鈴;doornailn.門釘
asdeadasadoornail(口)死翹翹!
doorplate門上注意牌;doorstepn.門階;doormann.看門人
knob[nɔb]n.球形把手,球形柄;旋鈕;小塊
turnaknob轉動旋鈕
sign
同義詞symbol,gesture,signal,symptom
變化形名複signs 變化形動變signed signed signing
⑴n.標記,符號;招牌;跡象
thesignofabarber’sshop*barber'sshop(hairdressers)理髮店
atrafficsign交通標志
⑵v.签字
eg:
Hesighedthecheck.在支票签字
eg:
Pleasesignhere.請在這兒簽字
signalegislativebillintolaw.簽署立法法案成為法律
*legislative [ˈledʒislətiv]vi.有立法權的
signfor簽收
register
同義詞record,inscribe,write,enroll變化形名複registers
變化形動變registered registered registering
⑴v.登記,注冊,申報
registeratahotel=checkin登記入住旅館
registerone’scar登記一輛汽車
registerthebirthofachild登記小孩的出生
registerataschool注冊入學
⑵登記簿,花名冊[C]
ahouseholdregister戶口登記簿;ahotelregister旅館旅客登記簿
keeparegisteroftheirnamesandaddresses登記他們的姓名和地址
⑶v.挂号邮寄
aregisteredletter掛號信
registeredpost=recordeddeliveryn.掛號郵寄,掛號投遞
registration登記(或注冊、掛號)人數[C]
eg:
TheuniversityhasalargeregistrationofChinesestudents.
這所大學有許多在冊的中國學生
automobileregistration
自動車登録証明書{じどうしゃとうろくしょうめいしょ}、車輛登記
motorregistration機動車登記
二.Keystructures:
a、the、some、any
some和any表示不定數量的代詞,相當於’一些’講時
some→多用於肯定句;any→多用於否定句、疑問句
eg:
Didyougetanyinformation?
你有沒有得什麼消息了嗎?
Iwantsomeinformation.我想要一些消息
Exercise:
用some和any填空:
⑴Didyoudoanyworkyesterday?
Ididsomeworkbeforebreakfast.
⑵Isthereanynewsinthepaper?
Thereissomeinterestingnewsinthepaper.
※the
⑴在英文中,不分形容詞前加定冠詞the,用來表是一個群體:
therich,thepoor,thedead,theliving,thestrong
theweak,thesick,thehealthy,theold
theyoung,theblind,thedeaf,thenew
eg:
Hewasverypoorbefore,butnowheisarichman.
eg:
Therichshouldthepoor,
⑵形容詞的最高級必須帶定冠詞the
(用most構成的最高級當然也不列外),但most當’大多數’,’大部分’講時,則不帶定冠詞:
eg:
ItisthebiggestshopinLondon.
eg:
ItisthemostinterestingexhibitionIhaveeverseen.Mostpeopleenjoyit.這是我所見過的最有趣的展覽,大部分人都喜歡它。
⑶the的最常用用法是和名詞連用,表是某個或某特定的人或東西:
eg:
Wemustcatchthenextbus.
eg:
Thisistheheadofourdelegation.這是我國代表團團長
⑷第二次提到某東西(甚至和他有關的東西)時常加定冠詞:
eg:
HeboughtaTVandavideorecorder,buthereturnedthevideorecorder.
eg:
Sheboughtabicycle,butwhensherodeitoneofthewheelscameoff.
*cameoff甩掉、脫落
她買了一輛自行車,她騎上去時一個輪子掉了
⑸另外在某些短語中,名詞前必須加定冠詞the
hitsbonthechin打某人的下巴*chin [tʃin]n.下巴,頦
pullsbbythehair拉某人的頭髮
gotothecathedral去教堂
gotothecinema;gotothetheater
gototheoffice;beattheoffice(beatwork)
playthepiano
⑹但有些短語不加定冠詞:
gotoschool,gotochurch;gotocollege,gotomarket
gotobed,gotosea;gotocourt打官司
gotowork去上班,beatwork在工作、在上班
gotohospital入院する、住院、去醫院看病,
beinhospital在住院(狀態)
gotoprison去坐牢、入獄,beinprison在獄中、在坐牢
Exercise:
在必要處選擇冠詞填空:
1)Shewasborndeafandblind.她生來又聾又瞎
2)Takecareofthewounded.注意照顧受傷人員
*wounded {形}:
負傷した
3)A/Thehorseisausefulanimal.
4)Hegavemeapatontheback.他拍了一下我的背。
*pat [pæt]v./n.輕拍(打)a.非常恰當的,適時的
5)Auntyistakingmysisteroutforawalk.
6)Ioftengotothecinemaandthetheater.
7)Weneedanewcinema.
8)Thesunisdown.
9)mostshopsareclosedonSaturdayafternoon.
【Text】
Whattwointerruptionsdidthewriterhave?
Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttotheshops.ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesomemeatpies.InashorttimeIwasbusymixingbutterandflourandmyhandsweresooncoveredwithstickypastry.Atexactlythatmoment,thetelephonerang.Nothingcouldhavebeenmoreannoying.IpickedupthereceiverbetweentwostickyfingersandwasdismayedwhenIrecognizedthevoiceofHelenBates.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadehertoringbacklater.AtlastIhungupthereceiver.Whatamess!
Therewaspastryonmyfingers,onthetelephone,andonthedoorknobs.Ihadnosoonergotbacktothekitchenthanthedoorbellrangloudenoughtowakethedead.Thistimeitwasthepostmanandhewantedmetosignforaregisteredletter!
三.課文講解:
★Afterbreakfast,IsentthechildrentoschoolandthenIwenttotheshops.早饭后,我送孩子们上学,然后就去了商店.
※breakfast(break打破+fast絕食),打破了前晚開始絕食的行為,即早餐
breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner前通常不加冠詞
beatbreakfast在吃早飯
eg:
Whatdidyoueatforbreakfast.你早飯吃的什麼?
breakfast加上形容詞或形容詞性的詞時,前面要加不定冠詞:
havealightbreakfast吃一頓簡單的早餐、
haveagoodbreakfast吃一頓豐盛的早餐
mealn.膳食,一餐,一頓(飯);進餐,進餐時間
haveameal進餐、吃頓飯
breakfast;lunch=brunch早午餐(遲吃的早餐,用以代替午餐)
suppern.晚餐;dinnern.正餐,主餐;宴會
※sentsbtoschool送……..上學;school前不加定冠詞
gotoschool去上學;gototheshops逛商店(買東西)
goshopping購物
ItwasstillearlywhenIreturnedhome.Thechildrenwereatschool,myhusbandwasatworkandthehousewasquiet.SoIdecidedtomakesomemeatpies.
我回到家时,时间还早.孩子们在上学,我丈夫在上班,家里清静得很.于