新牛津深圳版八年级英语上册Unit8 精编学案与习题.docx
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新牛津深圳版八年级英语上册Unit8精编学案与习题
Unit8EnglishWeek精编学案与习题
词汇清单:
1.speech演说
2.notice能告
3.competition比赛
4.treasure珍宝
5.text文本
6.chance机会
7.confidently自信地
8.winner优胜者
9.whole整个的
10.suggestion建议
11.communicate沟能
12.whenever任何时候
13.rich富有的
14.poor贫穷的
15.hide隐藏
16.attack袭击
17.shy羞怯的
18.choose选择
19.else其他的
20.spokenEnglish英语口语
21.treasurehunt寻宝游戏
22.inpublic公开地
23.puton上演;穿上
24.inmyopinion在我看来
25.aboveall最重要的
26.lookout小心;当心
27.becareful小心
28.oughtto应该
29.sweepthefloor扫地
30.turnoff关闭
31.belongto属于
32.pullout拉出来
33.makeaspeech做演讲
知识拓展
noticesbdoingsth.(动作正在进行)
noticesbdosth.(动作经常发生)
competev.参加比赛
competitorn.参赛选手
competitionn.竞赛(contest,match,game,race)
chance=opportunity机会
(1)bychance=byaccident
(2)takeone’schance碰运气,听天由命
(3)getachance有机会
befuntodosth.做某事有趣
Itmustbefuntohangoutwithfriends.和朋友们在外边闲逛一定很有趣。
havefundoing愉快地做某事
Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewaves.我们在海浪中尽情地玩耍。
aboveall最重要的是
afterall毕竟
firstofall首先
takeoff摘下,脱下
putoff推迟,拖延
pullout拉出来,把……分开
belongto属于
单项选择.
1.--CouldyoutellmewhatyouthinkaboutHainan?
--Oh,ifyougetachance_____there,takeit.
A.goingB.goneC.goD.togo
2.WhenAndynearlyreachedtheendoftherace,shefelt______becausealltheotherwerefarbehindher.
A.unhappyB.nervousC.confidentD.unlucky
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.她和妈妈一起购物很愉快。
She__________________________withhermother.
2.自信的人不会害怕在公共场所讲话。
Confidentpeoplearen’tafraidtospeak______________.
3.对你们学一来说动力学习是责任。
Itisyourdutyforyoustudentsto________________.
4.正在演什么?
Whatis_____________?
5.如果你能给我机会解释一下,我想你会同意我的观点的。
Ifyou__________________________toexplainmyself,Ithinkyou’llagreewithmyidea.
6.以她的观点来看,学好英语是很重要的。
________________,learningEnglishwellisveryimportant.
7.那个想法很值得考虑。
Thatidea______well_____________.
8.最要紧的是,你们彼此一定要保持联系。
___________,makesureyoukeepintouchwitheachother.
9.这本词典对我们有帮助。
Thedictionary________________________________.
10.对于如何回答这些问题,你能不能给我一些建议?
Couldyou____________some_____________howtoanswerthesequestions?
11.你能跟我一起去吗?
Canyou______________withme?
12.学生应该努力学习。
Students______________studyhard.
13.如果你不小心,就会伤到自己。
Ifyou________not________,you’llhurtyourself.
14.他脱下了鞋。
He______________hisshoes.
15.你上床睡觉之前,不要忘记把所有的灯都关上。
Don’tforgetto_______allthelights_______beforeyougotobed.
16.我真想让医生拔出我的坏牙。
Ireallywanttohaveadoctor______________mybadtooth.
17.那本词典属于学校图书馆。
Thatdictionary______________theschoollibrary.
18.我们最好等一等,以寻找更好的机会。
We___________________and______forabetterchance.
19.事实是黄岩岛属于中国。
It’safactthatHuangYanIsland_____________China.
根据汉语意思提示完成句子。
1.The________(告示)onthegatesays“NOPARKING”.
2.Theteachermadea_________(演说)today.
3.Thankyouforgivingussomuchgood________(建议).
4.Soyoucanchoosetogo__________(在任何时候)youlike,spring,summer,autumnorwinter!
5.The______(整个的)classwasquiet,noonespoke.
6.I’veseenthatfilm______(一些)times.
7.Knowledgeisa______(财宝),butpracticeisthekeytoit.
8.Thehistorybookcontains300pagesof_______(文本).
9.Haveyoueverenteredaswimming______(比赛)?
10.Thedoctor_________(建议)metogiveupsmoking.
11.Theywantto__________(沟通)betterwiththeirkids.
12.Ihavethesame_______(意见)asyou.
13.Theyoungwomanwas_________(害羞的)atfirst.
14.Youmay_______(选择)whatyoulike.
15.What_________(别的)doyouhavetodo?
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Theoldmanwas________(attack)andhismoneywasstolen.
2.He______(hide)themoneyunderthefloor.
3.Thisusedtobeavery_______(poor)village.
4.Thewomanwantedtomakefriendswiththe_______(rich)man.
根据中文以及首字母提示完成句子。
1.Tomissuchanhonestand________(乐于助人的)boythatalltheneighborslikehim.
2.Timewaitsfornoone.Pleaset______everymomentyouhave.
3.ThereisnodoubtthatheHuangyanIsland________(belong)toChina.
4.Be______(care)whenyoucrossthestreet.
5.Thankstoyour________(suggest).Igottocompletethejobintime.
6.Myplanewill____________(takeoff)rightaway.
7.Thenovelissomovingthatit’swellworth________(read).
单项填空。
1.We________fightagainstpollution.
A.mayB.shouldC.mustn’tD.needn’t
2.Schools_____allowstudentsatleastonehouradayforsports.
A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could
3.-It’stimefortheweatherreport.CouldI________theTV,dad?
-Goahead,please.Ialsowanttoknowabouttheweatherfortomorrow.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndown
4.Don’tforget_______thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.
A.turningoffB.toturnoffC.tobeturnedoff
5.Ourschoolhadto______thesoccergamesbecauseofthebadweather,whichmadestudentsfrustrated.
A.putonB.putoffC.putup
6.Mycousingaveupthe_______ofworkingabroadandreturnedtohishometown.
A.opportunityB.challengeC.experience
7.--Ourteacherwantsustobe______whenwetalkwiththeforeigners.
--Yes,weshouldbelieveinourselves.
A.comfortableB.confidentC.unusualD.energetic
8.You_____makeanynoise.Mumissleeping.
A.hadbetterB.hadn’tbetterC.hadbettertoD.hadbetternot
9.--What_______?
--Hehadalittleaccidentonhiswaytoschool.
A.didhehaveB.washeC.didhedoD.happenedtohim
10.Don’tforgetto______thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.
A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup
11.It’simportantfortheparentstocommunicate_____theirchildren.
A.onB.toC.withD.about
12.--There______twofootballmatchesonTVtomorrowafternoon.
--Really?
Thisisgreat.
A.willhaveB.aregoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtohave
13.Threecomputersareforyou_______.
A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseoutD.tochooseof
Unit8EnglishWeek
重点词汇掌握:
▲1.funforlife
fun是:
其形容词是:
havefun==
其后常+doingsthYouwillhavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.这个学期你英语将学得很愉快。
▲2.SomestudentsputonanEnglishplay.
puton此处意为:
play此处词性是:
☺请尝试解释puton的其他意思:
1.It’scoldoutside,pleaseputonyoucoat.puton:
2.Ieatalot,butIneverputonweight.puton:
▲3.OtherstudentstakepartinanEnglishsingingcompetition.
competition意为:
动词形式:
形容词形式:
常用短语:
competewithsb与…竞争
▲4.ThestudentshadtospeakonatopicinEnglishfortwominutes.
on“关于;就”,与其意思相近的词:
inEnglish“用英语”;in“用”
请用中文来讨论这一个话题。
▲5.Wespoketothewinner.
winner意为:
动词形式:
过去式:
speakto“对---说;与---交谈”,与talkto意思相近
▲6.Iadvisepeopletospeakslowly.
advise意为:
名词形式:
常用短语:
advisesbtodosth.也可以是advisethatsb(should)dosth
▲表示建议的表达有:
suggestsbdoingsth=suggestthatsb(should)dosth
whynodosth=whydon’tyoudosth
Howaboutdoingsth?
=Whataboutdoingsth?
▲7.Iftheywanttobegoodpublicspeakers,they’dbetterspeakclearlyandconfidently.
(1)publicspeaker意为:
☺请尝试解释下列短语的意思:
1.It’srudetospeakloudlyinthepublicarea.
2.Areyougoodatspeakinginpublic?
(2)‘dbetter=后常用动词原形,“最好(做某事)”,常用于表达建议、劝告等
否定形式:
例:
You’dbetterwashyourhandsfirst.
You’dbettergotoseethedoctoratonce.
Simon,you’dbetternotgotherealone.
(3)confidently意为:
形容词形式:
名词形式:
常用短语:
beconfidentinsb/sth
▲8.Itgavemeachancetolearnnewwords.
chance意为:
常用短语:
haveachancetodosth.有机会做…
bychance=byaccident偶然地
▲9.Inmyopinion,everyschoolshouldhaveanEnglishWeek.
inmyopinion意为:
inone’sopinion“依某人之见”这是表达观点时的常用说法,相当于:
Inmyopinion,yourplanwillwork.=Ithinkyourplanwillwork.
▲10.OnthelastdayofEnglishWeek,theheadteachergaveaspeechtothewholeschool.
(1)on是时间介词
辨析时间介词:
at,on,in
(2)headteacher“校长”,英式英语;美式英语用principal
(3)speech意为:
speak:
speaker:
常用短语:
have/giveaspeechto…“给---做演讲”
例:
DoctorLigaveaspeechabouttreestouslastweek.
▲11.HegavestudentssomesuggestionsonhowtoimprovetheirEnglish.
(1)suggestion意为:
动词形式:
常用短语:
suggestsbdoingsth=suggestthatsb(should)dosth
givesbsomesuggestionson就…给某人建议
(2)howtoimprove动词不定式做宾语
例:
CanyoutellmehowtolearnEnglish?
▲12.YoushouldcommunicateinEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.
communicate意为:
名词形式:
常用短语:
communicatewith“与---交流”
▲13.Aboveall,youshouldenjoyEnglish.
aboveall“最重要的是;尤其是”=
Youhaveyourfamilytoconsideraboveall.
Aboveall,youmustbeindependent.
语法专项
1、情态动词should的用法
【教材典句】
1.YoushouldcommunicateinEngilswithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.
2.YoushouldreadEnglishbooksandmagazines,andwatchEnglishtelevisionprogrammes.
3.Shetoldtheclassthattheyshouldstudyhardforthenextexam.
4.EmilyshouldpronounceherwordsmoreclearlywhenshespeaksinEnglish.
以上四个句子,主要围绕着情态动词should的用法展开,形象鲜明地展现了should的用法。
【语法全解】
Should为情态动词,意为“应该”,后接动词原形,其否定形式为shouldn’t,变为一般疑问句时,should提到句首。
无人称和数的变化。
其用法如下:
(1)表示委婉地提出意见或建议时,意为“应该,应当”。
Youshouldbrushyourteethbeforeyougotobed.
(2)表示义务,责任时,意为“应该,应当”。
Youshouldhelpyourmotherwithyourhousework.
Weshouldstudyhard.
(3)表示命令或要求时,语气比较强烈。
Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.
(4)Should与oughtto。
肯定句:
Studentsshouldstudyhard.=Studentsoughttostudyhard
否定句:
Studentsshouldn’tstudyhard.=Studentsoughtnottostudyhard.
疑问句:
Shouldstudentsstudyhard?
=Oughtstudentstostudyhard?
回答:
Yes,theyshould./No,theyshouldn’t.Yes,theyoughtto./No,theyoughtnotto.
练习链接
(1)You_______driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.
A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t
(2)Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers_________alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,
anythingamazingcanbecreated.
A.mayB.mustC.shoul