辅音字母发音小口诀.docx
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辅音字母发音小口诀
Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialuse
辅音字母发音小口诀:
辅音字母显易单,见面就把音来念。
b发[b],c发[k],ci(y)ce多发[s];例词:
blue,table,Crisp,class,picture,actor,pencil,bicycle,nice,d发[d],f发[f],g发[g];Sandy,dog,red,fly,coffee,green,egg,orange,garageh[h],j发[dV],k/l[k][l]可分连;her,here,his,jeep,Japan,book,look,blue,Klanclassm[m],n[n][N],p[p]q[k]r发[r];meet,am,no,green,thank,English,pen,cap,quickly,Crisp,s最多[s]和[z],趋唇[F][V]也常见;sir,this,sit,is,his,whose,please,sure[F],usually[V],pleasurex发音剪头端,[ks]多于[gz]面;six,pencil-box,excuse,exercise;exam,(后接重读元音)t发[t],v发[v],w辅音[w]来念;teacher,it,very,voice,river,with,swim,wash,which,white最后一个字母z,发好[z]音才算完。
zoo,zero,size,puzzle,
辅音字母一见发音表:
b
c
d
f
g
h
j
k
l
m
n
[b]
[k]cap
[d]
[f]
[g]egg
[h]
[dV]
[k]
[l]
[m]
[n]
[s]city
[dV]
[-l]
[N]g/k
table
rice
bed
coffee
orange
high
jeep
book
blue
meet
nose
blue
bicycle
dog
fly
garbage
hello
Japan
keep
ball
room
pen
[V]garage
table
thank
p
q
r
s
t
v
w
x
(y)
z
[p]
[k]
[r]
[s]desk
[t]
[v]
[w]
[ks]
[j]yes
[z]
[-r]
[z]easy
[gz]
[ai]my
pencil
quick
rose
[V]usually
sit
voice
wash
box
[i]busy
zoo
open
quarter
sorry
pleasure
teacher
invite
swim
exam
very
zero
teacher
[F]sure
little
quickly
freeze
常见辅音字母组合的发音口诀:
字母组合固定音,千锤百炼习语感。
wh发音[h]和[w],th常发[W]和[T];ch/tch多发[tF],有时发音[F]或[k];sh[F],ph[f],gh不发或发[f](词尾);ge\dge多发[dV],ck发[k],kn[n];ng易发[N][Ng],qu发音[kw]和[k]。
wr发卷趋[r],双写分节不分音。
{动词或复数词尾s/es,多发[s][z]/和[iz];ts[ts]ds[dz]}
例词:
wh发音[h]和[w],
wh---[]which,white,what,where,when,why[]whose,who,whole{*whew[hw-]}
th常发[W]和[T];th---[]this,that,the,they,with[]thank,three,tooth,forth,eleventh
ch/tch多发[tF],有时发音[F]或[k];
(t)ch---[]chicken,chair,child,sandwich,catch,watchchase(追赶,追击,追求),[]ache,headache,chemist[]machine[mE`FEn],chaise[Feiz](带篷二轮马车)
sh[F],ph[f],gh不发或发[f](词尾);sh---[]shoe,ship,sheep,fish,wash,ash
ph---[]photo,telephone,phrasegh---[]right,light,daughter[]laugh,cough
ge\dge多发[dV],ck发[k],kn[n];
(d)ge---[]orange,page,bridge,fridge,porridge(麦片粥,稀饭)
ck---[]black,kick,lock,back
kn---[]knife,know,knock,knee(膝盖),kneel(跪下),knit(编织),knob(球形把手,旋钮),
knack(诀窍),knight(骑士,武士;**《金山游侠》,金山公司出品的游戏修改软件),
ng易发[N][Ng],qu发音[kw]和[k]。
ng---[]sing,song,long,wing[]English,hungry
qu---[]quick,quite(相当,十分),quiet(安静的,平静的),quarter,require,
[]cheque(支票),unique(唯一,独有独特的),technique(技巧),
wr发卷趋[r],
wr---[]wrong,write,wrap(包,裹),wrist(手腕),wrest(拧,扭),wrestle(摔跤),wring(绞,扭)
双写分节不分音:
miss,apple,egg,sorry,yellow,umbrella{双写元音字母:
see,zoo,book}
ts/tes---[]itstail(它的尾巴),twobaskets/boats(两个篮子/小船),mycoats/shirts(我的上衣/衬衫),threehats(三顶帽子),fivecats(五只猫),manystreets(许多街道),twopackets(两个包裹/两包..),somepresents/sweets(一些礼物/糖果),twobiscuits(两块饼干),aboxofchocolates(一包巧克力糖),tenminutes(十分钟),twogates(两扇大门),inmypockets(在我的口袋里),twolights/kites(两个灯/风筝),twonests(两个鸟巢/窝),twotea-pots(两个茶壶),somecarrots(一些胡萝卜),What’sthis?
It’sapen.sits,
ds/des---[]twobirds,twohands,Englishwords,theirbeds,theirheads,twoblackboards,goods(商品/货物),
辅音连缀:
pr---[]practice,praise,pray,press,price,proud,
pl---[]please,play,plane,plan,place,plain,plenty(丰富,大量),pliers(钳子(如老虎钳,手钳,扁嘴钳等),镊子),
plod(沉重地走,辛勤工作),plop(扑通落下),plum(李子),plug(插头,插上),
br---[]brag(吹牛),brake(闸,刹车),brain,break,bread,breed(使)繁殖,教养,抚养),brown,bride(新娘),
bribe(贿赂,向…行贿),brush
bl---[]black,bleed,blind,blouse,blood,blue,
cr-/kr---[]crab(螃蟹),cradle(摇篮),cream,crop,cricket([昆]蟋蟀,[运动]板球)criticize(批评,责备),cry,
cruel(残忍的),kraut(泡菜),Kremlin(克里姆林宫),
cl-/kl---[]class,claim((根据权利)要求得到,认领,声称,主张,需要)clean,clear,clock,close,click(发出滴答
声,单击n.滴答声),club(俱乐部,夜总会,),klaxon(高音喇叭/气笛,电喇叭),Klan(=KuKluxKlan)三K党)
gr---[]grade,grass,grape,graceful(优雅的,温文尔雅),green,great,grief(悲痛,伤心事,不幸,忧伤),grin(露
齿笑,裂口笑),groan(呻吟(着说),gruffly(说话或态度粗暴地,粗声地,生硬地)
gl---[]glass,glad,gleam(发微光,使闪烁),glide(滑行,滑翔),globe(地球仪),glove(手套),glue(胶水/胶合)
fr---[]France,French,free,fresh(新鲜的,无经验的),frequent(频繁的),friend(朋友),fried,fry,frog(青蛙),
from(自,从),front(前面,前线,阵线),fruit(水果,果实,果类,成果),frustrated(感到灰心/失败的)
fl---[]flat,flag,flame(火焰,热情),flap(拍打,鼓翼而飞,飘动),flares(喇叭裤),flash(闪光,闪现,一瞬间),flea
(跳蚤),flee(逃跑,逃走),fleer(狞笑,讥笑),flesh(肉,果肉),flinch(畏缩,退缩,畏首畏尾),floor(地板,楼层),
float(漂浮,浮舟,彩车),flood(洪水,水灾,淹没,涌进,涌出)flour(面粉),flow(流动,(河水)泛滥,洋溢),flower
(花),flu(流感),fly(飞翔,飞行),flub(做得不好,弄糟),fluent(流利的,流畅的),
sl---[]slave(奴隶),slander(诽谤),slaughter(屠宰,残杀,屠杀),sleep(睡眠,睡觉),sleet(下/雨加雪,下冰雹),
sleeve(袖子),slice(薄片,切片),slim(苗条的,纤细的),slip(滑倒,失足),slogan(口号,标语),slow(ly)
(慢的/地),sly/slily[slaili](狡猾的/地),
sm---[]small(小的,少的),smart(聪明的,漂亮的,灵巧地,时髦地),smarty(=wiseguy自作聪明的人),smell
(气味,臭味,//嗅,闻到,散发(...的)气味,有(...的)气味),smile((~at)微笑),smog(烟雾),smoke(n.烟,烟
尘,烟幕//v.抽烟,吸烟vi.冒烟),smuggle(n.走私,偷带v.走私),
sn---[]snow,snake,snack(吃)快餐/小吃)),snail(蜗牛),snap(猛咬),sneer(冷笑,轻蔑的笑),sneeze(打/喷嚏),
snob/snobling(势利的年轻人,势利小人),
sk---[]skate,skating,skirt,ski(=skee滑雪),skim(掠过,滑过,浏览),skin(皮肤,兽皮,皮毛),skint(身无分文
的,穷光蛋的),skip(跳,蹦,跳读),sky-blue(天蓝色的,淡蓝色,蔚蓝色)
sp---[]space(空间,间隔,距离,空地,余地),spade(铲,铁锹),Spain(西班牙),spare(多余的,剩下的/分让给),
spell,speak(说话,谈话,发言,演讲,说明事实,表示意见,操(某种语言)),spear([spiE]矛,枪),specific([spi`sifik]特效药,详细而精确的,明确的),spice(香料,调味品,情趣),spider(蜘蛛),sport(运动,运动会),spume[spju:
m](n.泡沫v.(使)起泡沫),spumous(adj.起泡沫的,泡沫状的),spur[spE:
](n.踢马剌,剌激物v.鞭策),sputter[`spQtE](,sputum[spju:
tEm](唾液,痰),spy(特工,间谍,侦探,//秘密侦察),
st---[]stand,stamp(邮票,跺(脚),顿(足)),stage(舞台,戏剧,举行),star(星,恒星,明星,名角),start(动身,开始,着手
惊动,惊起,起动,发动),staff(棒,杖,杆,支柱,全体职员),stadium(露天运动场/体育场),step,steep(陡峭的),stick(棍,棒,手杖/粘住,粘贴),stop,student,stupid(愚蠢的,麻木的),stupidity(蠢事,糊涂事),stutter(口吃,结结巴巴的说),style(风格,时尚,文体),
sw---[]swab([swCb]n.拖把,药签,vt.拭抹,擦洗),swag(摇晃,水潭,垂花饰),swear(宣誓,发誓),sweat(n/v.(使)出汗),
sweater(厚运动衫,毛线衫),sweep(扫,打扫,清扫,席卷,冲光),sweepup(n.大扫除),sweet(甜的,可受的,美好的,芳香的/n.糖果),swim(swam,swum),swing(swang,swung,秋千,摇摆,摆动),swicky([美]威士忌酒),swig(n/v.痛饮,大喝特喝(尤指从瓶口喝的)),swiftly(迅速地,敏捷地),swindle(sbof…骗走某人的),swob(拖把,海棉),swobble(大口地吃),swoon(vi.昏晕,昏厥惊讶,酣睡n.狂喜,陶醉),swoop(n.突然下降,猛扑vt攫取vi.飞扑,突然袭击),sword(剑),swot(at../for../up;vi.用功读书vt.用功学习n.苦读的人,辛苦的工作),
dw---[]dwarf([dwC:
f]n.矮子,侏儒v.(使)变矮小),dwell(at../in...居住停留于;on../upon..细想,详述),
tw---[]twelve,twelfth,twenty,twentieth,twain([twein]n.两,双,二,一对),twin(s),twig([twig]n.嫩枝,小
枝,末梢),twice([twais]adv.两次,两倍),twiddle(with…v.玩弄,旋弄,捻),twill([twil]n.斜纹织物vt.把...织成斜纹adj.
斜纹织物的),twine([twain]n.合股线,细绳,麻线,搓v.搓,织,编饰,(使)缠绕),twinge([twindV]n.一阵一阵痛,如刺一样痛,剧痛vt.使一阵一阵痛,刺痛),twinkle([5twiNkl]v.闪烁,闪耀,(使)闪光n.闪烁,发光,牛眼),twist([twist]n.一扭,扭曲,手法,螺旋状vt.拧,扭曲,绞,搓,捻,使苦恼,使转动,vi.扭弯,扭曲,缠绕,扭动,呈螺旋形),two,
thr---[]three,thread(线,细丝,线索,思路,螺纹),threaten(恐吓,威胁),threnode(哀歌),thrive(兴旺,繁荣,茁壮成长,旺盛),throw(扔,抛,投,摔,掷,丢),through(通过,穿过,透过/〔时间〕从…的开始到末了,从头到尾;〔场
所〕到处,全面),throat(咽喉,喉咙,嗓音,窄路),throne(王座,君主),throstle(=woodthrush画眉鸟),thruput(吞吐量),thrust(力推,冲,插入,挤进,刺,戳),thrypsis([5Wripsis]粉碎性骨折),
*****************************************************************
u提前练一练,看看有何难。
小测试:
1).见字读音:
写出下列单词的音标。
class[]this[]your[]you[]here[]Sandy[]Crisp[]2).音义结合:
写出下列读音所对应的汉语意义。
[klB:
s]_______;[hiE]______;[blu:
]______;[sku:
lbAg]___________;[kQm]______;3).听音写字:
根据音标写单词。
[klB:
s]_______;[hiE]______;[blu:
]______;[sku:
lbAg]___________;[kQm]______;[hu:
z]________[it]___[pli:
z]________[daun]_______[`ru:
lE]_______[kQm]____4).形义结合:
英汉互译(即,写出对应的英语或汉语意思)。
her-____;thank-_______;定冠词/这个或那个-______;书-______;rubber-_______;小姐-______;帽子-_____;Sitdownplease.________;Thankyou._______;Hereyouare._________;Yes,itis.________;Comehere,please.___________;
?
字母L的两种读音口诀:
音节开头发清音[l-],音节末尾模糊音[-l],
[l-]lazy,like,look,long,lubber([`lQbE]adj.粗笨的,笨拙的n.傻大个),black,please,clock,color,toilet,holiday,English,Italian,nationality,lollipop,
[-l]girl[E:
l],ball[C:
l],small,school[u:
l],well[el],smell,level[(E)l],smile[ail],hill[il],old[Eul],cold,child[ail],children[il],full[ul],beautiful[ul],apple[pl],people,pupil,table[bl],impossible,label((贴)标签),little[tl],bottle,title,middle[dl],cradle(摇篮),bicycle[kl],eagle[gl],pencil[sl],puzzle[-zl],dazzle[5dAzl](眩目,晃眼,耀眼),
常见音节尾音总结:
[i:
l/il/el/Al/Ql/El/E:
l/C:
l/Cl/u:
l/ul/ail/eil/Cil/iEl/uEl/aul/Eul/]
[-pl/-bl/-tl/-dl/-kl/-gl/-fl/-vl/-sl/-zl/]
[-pEl/-bEl/-tEl/-dEl/-kEl/-gEl/-fEl/-vEl/-sEl/-zEl]
?
元音字母aei(y)ou的发音口诀:
元音字母音多变,熟记规则也不难。
重开音节多长音,[ei][i:
][ai][Eu][ju:
/u:
]来拼;重闭音节/轻音短,[A][e][i][C][Q][u][E]
a接r/ss常发[B:
/A],还有[ei][A][C/C:
][i][E]。
e的发音首数[e],空尾/重[i:
]轻[i][E]。
重开音节i发[ai],重闭/轻音短[i][E]。
o发长音[Eu][C:
][u:
],短音[Q][C][E]one殊。
u字多发[ju:
]和[Q],忙碌busy(i)加[u:
][u]。
y头发[j]重读[ai],轻音/结尾[i]变来。
ay,ey,o/uy,多发[ei][i],[Ci][ai]。
r前元音常卷舌,S后弱音须强化。
相近发音不规则,省力顺口是关键。
相近/强化加弱化,使得元音多变化。
例词:
a---[/ei/B:
/A/C:
/C/E/i/]强化音[ei],弱化音[E]a接r/ss常发[B:
/A],还有[ei][A][C/C:
][i][E]。
name[ei],table[ei],car[B:
],park[B:
],class[B:
],basket[B:
/A],as[A],ass[A],father[B:
],afterward(s)[B:
/E](然后,后来),dollar[E],cap[A],catch[A],grammar[A/E],America[E],asleep,alone,afraid,banana[E/B:
/E],woman[E],water[C:
],watch[C],what[C],war[C:
],orange[i],
e---[/i:
/e/i/E/-*(词尾空音)/]强化音[i