英语九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及练习题含答案.docx
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英语九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及练习题含答案
(英语)九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.补全短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.________
AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.________ That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.
ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.________
________ AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual(虚拟的)trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.________
A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.
B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.
C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.
D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.
E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.
F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"greening"theworld.
【答案】F;C;E;B;A
2.阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
Needareasontobehappy?
ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.
TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.
Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"HappyHeroes"–thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.
The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…
Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.
(1)WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?
(2)WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?
(3)HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?
(4)Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'tthey?
(5)Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?
【答案】
(1)OnMarch20th.
(2)Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.
(3)Excited.
(4)No,theyaren't.
(5)HappierTogether.
3.请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。
________Sallyoftentakesabananatoschoolforlunch.Sheoftenputsabananainherbaginthemorning,andwhensheopensthebagatnoon,thebananalooksasifsomeonedroveacaroverit.
________Rosewantstoknowwhetherherbreathsmellsniceornot?
Butit'sdifficulttoknow,becauseit'sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.
________Johnusedtohaveawatchthatcantellhimthetimeandtemperatureduringtheday.However,itdoesn'tworkthesedaysandhewantstobuysomethingthatcanbewornmoreeasily.
________Itisreportedthatmanypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Annawantstobuyacookertoavoidthisproblem.
________Bruceoftenreadsthenewsaboutfoodsafetyfromnewspaper,magazinesorTV.Ithasgreatinfluencesonpeople'shealth.Hewantstofindsomethingthatcanhelphimcheckwhetherthefoodissafeornot.
A.AppleWatch
Itcannotonlytellyoutherighttimeandthetemperature.Italsohasasetoftechnologythatcancollectalotofhealthdata.Itcanrecordyoureverymovementandeventellyouwhetheryousleepwellornot.
B.AlarmFork
Well,thisspecialforkhastwolights:
onegreenandonered.Whenthegreenlightison,it'sOKtotakeabiteoffood.Thefork"knows"whenyoutakeabite,andsoontheredlightgoeson.Waitforthegreenlightbeforeyoutakeanotherbite.
C.SmellThis
SmellThisisusefulforyoutomakesureyourbreathsmellniceornot.SmellThiscoversyournoseandyourmouth,soitiseasytosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourmouth.
D.BananaSuitcase
Areyouworryingaboutthebananainyourbag?
IfyouputyourbananaintheBananaSuitcase,itcankeepabananasafe,delicious,andlookinglikeabanana!
E."Sol-4"Cooker
Thecookerisalsomuch"friendlier"thanothercookersbecauseitproduceslesssmokeandtheuserwouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.
F.TimeTempGlasses
Thesespecialglassesshowthetimeaboveyourrighteyeandthetemperatureaboveyourlefteye.Itissurelyeasierthanwearingawatch,andyouneverhavetoguessthetemperature.
G.Kuaisou
Thenewchopsticks,calledKuaisou,areabletopickupavarietyofreadingsonfoodfreshness,acidity(酸碱度)andnutrients(营养).Theyallowpeopletotakefoodsafetyintotheirownhandsthroughanapponsmartphones.
【答案】D;C;F;E;G
4.根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
Peopletravelledtoseethebuildings,thefood,thenationaldressesinforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldnotbethesameasthoseoftheirowncountriesinthepast.________TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings. Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.
Thenwhyistheforeigntravelmorepopularnowadays?
Whatdotouristshopetoexperiencemaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?
Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.________Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindoutwhatforeigncountries'historyandcultureusedtobelike,notwhattheyareliketoday.Touristsvisitdifferentkindsofmuseumsinforeigncountriessothattheycanlearntheirhistoryandculture.
Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit.________
________Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit.ThisiswhyacountrysuchasThailandattractsmillionsofpeople.Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.ItiswhythePacificislandsarealsosopopular.________
A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.
B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.
C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.
D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.
E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.
F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.
G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.
【答案】D;A;E;F;B
【解析】老师,Whatdotouristshopetoexperiencemaforeigncountrythattheycannotexperienceathome?
中m应改为in。
【分析】所给选项意思:
A.It'sanation'shistoryandculturethataremainattractions.这是一个国家历史和主要有吸引力的文化。
B.Thefriendlypeoplemakevisitorsfeelwelcome.这些友好的人们使游客感到受欢迎。
C.Finally,anotherattractionisitsfood.最后,另一个吸引力是食物。
D.Atpresent,however,onelargecityissimilartoanother.然而,目前,一个大城市和另一个大城市是相似的。
E.Theirownspecialscenerywouldcertainlyattracttouristsfromothercountries.它们自己的特殊的景色当然会吸引来自其它国家的游客。
F.Thecultureofacountrymeansalot.一个国家的文化意味着很多。
G.PeoplelearnaboutforeigncountriesbysurfingtheInternet.人们通过上网了解外国。
(1)根据TheyallhavetheirHiltonorSheratonHotelseverywhere.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald's,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Officebuildingslookthesameeverywhere,andmostcitycentersarefullofofficebuildings. Andofcourse,peoplearedrivingthesamebrandsofJapaneseorEuropeancars.可知此处说的是目前从一个大城市到另一个城市的饮食,兼职和车的品牌等都是一样的。
故选D。
(2)根据Theanswercouldbethatpeoplecouldbeveryinterestedinthepast.人们对过去感兴趣可知国家的历史和文化的主要的吸引力,故选A。
(3)根据Everycountryalsohasitsownbeautifulplacesfortouriststovisit. 每个国家有自己美丽的地方让游客参观。
可知此处讲的是它们国家靠特殊的景点吸引外国游客。
故选E。
(4)根据Itisnotjustitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalsothepeoplewholiveinit. 可知此处说的是一个国家的文化意味着很多。
故选F。
(5)根据Thetouristscomemainlybecauseofthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.可知吸引游客的还有这个国家的友好人们。
可知此处讲的是人们的友好使顾客感到受欢迎,故选B。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
弄清所给选项意思,然后仔细阅读短文,根据上下文的联系和语境确定文章中所缺的句子,从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
5.根据短文内容列要点。
Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.
Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.
Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.
Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances(电器).Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.
(Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.