学年英语北师大版选修6学案Unit+18+Section+III+Lesson+2+Lesson+3Pre+reading.docx

学年英语北师大版选修6学案Unit+18+Section+III+Lesson+2+Lesson+3Pre+reading.docx

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学年英语北师大版选修6学案Unit+18+Section+III+Lesson+2+Lesson+3Pre+reading

Section_Ⅲ

Lesson2&Lesson3—Prereading

[原文呈现]

ATranquil①Night　byLiBai

Beforemybedafrostoflight，

Isithoarfrost②upontheground?

Eyesraised③，Iseethemoonsobright；

Headbent④，inhomesickness⑤Iamdrowned⑥.

TranslatedbyYuYuanzhang

TheNightBeforeChristmas

Adapted⑦andabridged⑧

OriginalbyMajorHenryLivingstoneJr.orClementClarkeMoore

ItwasthenightbeforeChristmas，

Andallthroughthehouse

Nothingwasmoving，

Notevenamouse.

Thestockingshadbeenhung⑨

Withattention⑩andcare

Inthehopethat⑪Santa

Soonwouldbethere.

Thechildrenweresleeping

Safeintheirbeds⑫，

Whilevague⑬dreamsofpresents

Dancedintheirheads.

Mywife,wearingascarf⑭，

AndI,wearingacap，

Hadjustsettled⑮ourselves

Foralongwinternap⑯.

Andthen,inaninstant⑰，

Iheardontheroof

Thesteppingandscratching

Ofeachlittlehoof⑱.

AsIpulledinmyhead，

Andwasturningaround，

Downcame⑲stout⑳Santa

Inasinglebound

.

Hisoval

eyesshined

Andhisfacelookedsomerry!

Hischeekswerelikeroses—

Hisnoselikeacherry

！

Hiscutelittlemouth

Turnedup

likeabow

，

Andthebeardandmoustache

Wereaswhiteasthesnow；

Hedidn'tspeakaword

Andwentstraighttowork.

Hefilledallthestockings

Andthenturnedwithajerk

.

Afterlookingaround

Andscratchinghisnose，

Hegaveanod

Andupthechimney

herose

.

Hejumpedintohissleigh

Andgavealoudwhistle，

Andawayheflew

Liketheseedsofathistle

.

ButIheardhimshout，

Beforehedroveoutofsight

，

“MerryChristmastoall，

Andtoallagoodnight.”

[读文清障]

①tranquil/'træŋkwIl/adj.平静的，宁静的

②hoarfrost/'hɔːfrɒst/n.白霜

③eyesraised是“名词＋过去分词”类型的独立主格结构，在句中作状语。

下句中的headbent也是此用法。

④bend/bend/v.弯曲

⑤homesickness/'həʊmsIknIs/n.想家，思乡

⑥drown/draʊn/vi.&vt.淹没，淹死

bedrownedin沉浸在……中，淹没在……中

⑦adaptvt.改编，改写

adapt...from...

根据……改编……

adapt...for...

把……改编成……

⑧abridgev．删节，节略

⑨hangv．吊，悬挂

其过去式、过去分词分别为hung,hung。

hang作“绞死、吊死”讲时，其过去式、过去分词分别为hanged，hanged。

⑩withattention留心地，注意地

withcare小心地；慎重地

⑪inthehopethat...

抱着……的希望

⑫形容词短语safeintheirbeds作状语，说明主语所处的状态。

⑬vague/veIɡ/adj.模糊的

⑭wearingascarf＝whowaswearingascarf

⑮settlev．定居；安排

settlein在……定居

settledown（使）平静，（使）安定

⑯napn．小睡

⑰inaninstant马上，立刻（＝inawhile/moment/minute）

theinstant（that）一……就……

⑱hoof/huːf/n.蹄

⑲以in,out,away,off,up,down等副词开头的句子中，动词是come,go,jump,rush等，若主语不是代词而是名词，则用完全倒装结构。

⑳stout/staʊt/adj.肥胖的

bound/baʊnd/n.一跳，一跃

oval/'əʊvəl/adj.卵形的，椭圆形的

hisnose...中省略了was。

turnup向上翘

bow/bəʊ/n.弓；弧形物；蝴蝶结

beard指下巴上的胡须

moustache指唇上部的胡须

jerk/dʒɜːk/n.猛拉，猛的一动

lookaround环顾四周

chimney/'tʃImni/n.烟囱

risevi.（rose，risen）上升，升起

sleigh/sleI/n.雪车，雪橇

thistle/'θIsl/n.蓟（一种野生植物，叶片带刺，开紫花）

outofsight在视线之外，看不见

引号中的两行是shout的直接引语。

[课文翻译]

静夜思

李白

床前明月光，

疑是地上霜。

举头望明月，

低头思故乡。

由YuYuanzhang翻译

圣诞节前夜

（节选并改写自小梅杰·亨利·利文斯通或克莱门特·克拉克·穆尔的原作）

这是圣诞节的前夜，

整座屋子毫无声响，

没有一人走动，

连老鼠也一样。

小心翼翼

将长袜挂好，

满怀着希望，

盼圣诞老人到来。

孩子们都已安睡

在各自的床上，

脑海中闪动着

收到礼物的梦想。

妻子戴上围巾，

我戴上帽子，

做好准备，

睡个冬天的长觉。

转眼之间

在屋顶上，

传来小蹄子

踢踏的声响。

等我缩回头，

再转过身，

健壮的圣诞老人

一跃而下。

他椭圆的眼睛闪闪发光，

脸上满是欢笑！

他的两颊像玫瑰，

鼻子像是樱桃！

他那可爱的小嘴

向上翘着像把弯弓，

他的胡须

像雪一样白；

他一句话也不说，

赶忙开始干活，

把长袜都装满，

匆忙就把身转。

他向四周望望，

用手指挠挠鼻子，

又满意地点点头，

纵身跃上烟囱。

他跳上雪橇，

大声吹个口哨，

迅速远去，

好像蓟花的绒毛。

在离开之前，

我听见他高喊

“圣诞快乐，

各位晚安。

”

Prereading

Pleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.

1．accessibleA．toexciteorpleasesb.verymuch

2．deliverB．tobecomeormakeoneselffreshagain

3．thrillC．capableofbeingreached;easilyobtained

4．refreshD．totakegoods,lettersetc.toaparticularplaceorperson

5．vainE．apositivefeelingofliking

6．conveyF．tomakeideas,feelings,etc.knowntosb.

7．tendencyG．anattitudeofmindespeciallyonethatfavorsonealternativeoverothers

8．affectionH．thinkingtoohighlyofoneself

9．bendI．neverfinishing

10．endlessJ．tocausesth.tobeoutofstraightline

1～5__________　　6～10__________

答案：

1～5　CDABH　6～10　FGEJI

Leadin

Doyoulikepoems?

Canyouguessthenamesofthefollowingpoetsinthepictures?

Giveapoemwrittenbyoneofthem.

参考答案：

They_are_Li_Bai_and_Xu_Zhimo.

ThroughtheYangziGorges

LiBai

FromthewallsofBaidihighinthecoloureddawn,

ToJianglingbynightfallisthreehundredmiles.

Yetmonkeysarestillcallingonbothbanksbehindme,

Tomyboatthesetenthousandmountainsaway.

下江陵

李　白

朝辞白帝彩云间，千里江陵一日还。

两岸猿声啼不住，轻舟已过万重山。

Whilereading

Fastreading

WritedownthemainideasofPoemAandPoemB.

1．WhatisPoemAabout?

It_conveys_the_poet's_sadness_at_being_far_from_his_home_and_family.

2．WhatisPoemBabout?

It's_about_the_night_before_Christmas_when_Santa_visits_each_house.

Carefulreading

True（T）orFalse（F）．

1．Itisautumnthenbecausethereishoarfrostontheground.__T__

2．PoemBhasalovelyandcheerfultone.__T__

3．ThechildrenarelookingforwardtoSanta'scoming.__T__

4．OnlythechildrenarefondofChristmasbecausetheycanreceivepresentsfromSanta.__F__

Studyreading

Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.

1．Headbent,inhomesicknessIamdrowned.

[句式分析]　headbent为独立主格结构，非谓语动词bent的逻辑主语为head而非主句主语。

主句的主语是I。

[尝试翻译]　低头思故乡。

2．DowncamestoutSanta

Inasinglebound.

[句式分析]　该句为完全倒装结构，came是谓语，stoutSanta是主语。

[尝试翻译]　健壮的圣诞老人一跃而下。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

“Beautyisonlyskindeep.”Thisexpressionmeansthatbeautyisonlyatemporarysurfacequality.Andsomebeautyproductscancauselastingdamagethatgoesfarbelowthesurfaceoftheskin.

IntheUnitedStates,manypeopleusesunlightandnonnaturallighttodarkentheirskin.Healthexpertsadviseagainstwhatiscalled“tanning”becauseofitslinkstoskincancer.IntheAfricancountryofSenegal（塞内加尔）,somewomentakehealthriskstryingtodojustthe_opposite.

AnaveragebeautysupplyshopinDakarhasmanykindsofskinlighteningcreamsandsoaps.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysthat25percentofSenegalesewomenuseskinlighteningproductsonausualbasis.Theseproductscancontainchemicalssuchasmercury（汞）,hydroquinone（对苯二酚）,etc.Thesearedangerousingredientsthatcancausecancerandpossiblyotherphysicaldamagetotheskin.Theycanactuallyburntheeyesandskin.

ShopworkerAdamaDiagneadviseshervisitorstoavoidthestrongerproductsthatpromisefastresults.Sheusesacreamthatismadefromcarrotsandnotthestrongchemical,hydroquinone.Shesaysthatitisapersonalchoiceandthatnoonepressuresher.Somewomenwanttobeblackeveryday,butforher,shelikestobeashadeofbrown.

WomeninSenegalsaytheylightentheirskinforthesamereasonthatwomenallovertheworldmakechangestotheirappearance.Theysaytheywanttolookbeautiful,tofindahusband,ortostandoutinacrowdorsimplytolookgreatforaspecialevent.

ThisthinkingtroublesSenegalesefilmmakerKhardiataPouyeSall.So,shemadeThisColorThatBothersMe,afilmaboutthesubjectofskinlightening.Shesaid,“Iusedthemostshockingimagessothatwomenwouldseethedangers.Itishardtounderstandwhyawomansaysthatdarkskinisnotbeautiful.Itisintheirheads.Theywanttopleaseaman,tobeloved.Ortheywanttopleasesociety,tosucceed.”

MsSallsaysthatthegovernmentneedstobettercontrolthemarketingandsaleofskinlighteningproducts.Butsheaddsthateducationisthebestwaytopersuadepeopleagainstusingthem.

语篇解读：

本文是说明文。

塞内加尔的女性为了美使用的一些化学产品给其带来了极大的危害。

1.Theunderlinedparts“theopposite”inParagraph2meanssomeSenegalesewomen________.

A．usesunlighttodarkentheirskin

B．trycreamstopreventskincancer

C．useproductstolightentheirskin

D．takehealthriskstobecomebeautiful

解析：

选C　词义猜测题。

根据第二段的第一句“IntheUnitedStates,manypeopleusesunlightandnonnaturallighttodarkentheirskin.”可推知，塞内加尔的一些女性正好和美国人相反，与“darkentheirskin”相反。

2．AccordingtoAdamaDiagne,womenshouldn'tbelieve________.

A．beautyisjustapersonalchoice

B．acreamfromcarrotsishealthier

C．itisbeautifultobeblackeveryday

D．aproductcanmakeyoubeautifulquickly

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第四段的第一句“ShopworkerAdamaDiagneadviseshervisitorstoavoidthestrongerproductsthatpromisefastresults.”可知，AdamaDiagne不赞同人们用快速见效的美容产品。

3．WecaninferthatwomeninSenegal________.

A．attractattentionwithshockingimages

B．don'tconsiderdarkskintobebeautiful

C．findithardtounderstandthetruebeauty

D．putbeautyintheirfirstplaceintheirheads

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据第六段的“Itishardtounderstandwhyawomansaysthatdarkskinisnotbeautiful.”可推知，塞内加尔的女性并不认为黑皮肤是漂亮的。

4．WhatisSall'sattitudetowardsskinlighteningproducts?

A．Unsupportive.　　　　　　B．Casual.

C．Reasonable.D．Positive.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据第六段的“Iusedthemostshockingimagessothatwomenwouldseethedangers.”以及最后一段的内容可推知，MsSall对亮肤产品持不赞成态度。

B

Generallyspeaking,waitingroomsarealwaysfilledwithalotofimpatientpeople.However,aprojectcarriedoutbyTheObserversuggeststhatpeopleregardthesespacesasaplaceofrefuge（避难）,awindowintheirtightlyscheduledlives.

EllaDoroudy,MargateStation

Wewereatthebeachfortheday,andnowareonourwayhome.Wedon'thavetowaitverylong,becausewecheckedthetimetablesowegothereintimeforthetrain.Ijustchatwithmymates,really,andlistentomusicuntilthetraincomes.Waitingwithotherpeopleiseasierbecauseyoucankilltimewhenyou'retalkingaboutstuff.

CarolineLacey,StreathamDentalCenter

Idon'treallygetnervousaboutseeingthedentist,butsincethesetwofillings（补牙的材料）cameoutI'vebeeninsharppain.It'sverybrightandairyhere,soit'squitecalming.UsuallyIkilltimebyreadingmagazines.I'vebeencomingtothedentistasandwhenIneedto,butnowit'sgottoberegular.

KatieHawkins,ModelCa