unit 5 答案及翻译.docx

unit 5 答案及翻译.docx

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unit5答案及翻译

Unit5Aplaceinsociety

Activereading

（1）

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords

4Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.

1moneyorgoodsthatyougivetoanorganization,especiallyonethathelpspeople（donation）

2involvingordonewithalotofenergy,effort,attentionetc（intense）

3knowingandunderstandingalotaboutacomplicatedsubject（sophisticated）

4supportingsocialandpoliticalchangethataimstomakeasystemfairer（progressive）

5capableofdoingsomethinginasatisfactoryoreffectiveway（competent）

6anewmemberofacompanyoranorganization,especiallysomeonewhohasrecentlyjoined（recruit）

7todeliberatelymakesomeonefeelfrightened,especiallysothattheywilldowhatyouwant（intimidate）

8toexperienceordealwithsomething,especiallyaproblem（encounter）

5CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity4.

TherearetwobigpoliticalpartiesintheUnitedStates:

theRepublicanparty,whichistraditionally

themoreconservativeofthetwo,andtheDemocraticparty,whichissaidtobemore

（1）progressive.

Oneofthemostinterestingand

（2）intensemomentsinAmericanpoliticallifeistheelectioncampaign

whichcomesbeforethepresidentialelections.Bothpartiesneedalotofmoneytopayforthecampaign,

forwhichtheyrelyon（3）donationsmadebyindividualsandorganizations.Theyalsoneedalotofnew

（4）recruitstoworkonthecampaign.Thesepeopleareusuallyyoung,intelligentandhard-working,

（5）competentintheirjobsandnoteasily（6）intimidated,sincetheyarelikelyto（7）encounteralotof

problemswhichhavetoberesolvedquickly.Buttheyalsoneedtobehighly（8）sophisticated,tobe

abletounderstandwhattheAmericanpeoplewant,andtocommunicatewiththemthroughthestyleand

organizationoftheelectioncampaign.

6Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmayneedtomakeotherchanges.

1She’sapleasantyoungwoman,whoisalwaysverygoodcompany.（agreeable）

She’sanagreeableyoungwoman,whoisalwaysverygoodcompany.

2I’mafraidthereasonshegavemefornotcomingtothemeetingweresillyandunreasonable.（laughable）

3Itisimportanttofightdishonestandillegalbehaviourbyofficials.（corruption）

4It’sfreezingouthere,I’mshakingwithcold.（shiver）

5Youmightfindsomeonetohelpyouintheoffice,butI’mnotsure.（doubtful）

6Theattendantmovedhisshouldersuptosuggestthathedidn’tknowtheanswer.（shrugged）

7Don’tbesoannoyedbecausetheserviceisslow,youwon’tmissyourflight.（impatient）

8ThesoundofpeopleclappingattheendoftheSenator’sspeechlastedforfiveminutes.（applause）

7Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.

1Ifyoutrackdownsomething,doyou（a）findit,or（b）loseitafteralongsearch?

2Doessomeonewhothinksontheirfeetmakedecisions（a）quickly,or（b）slowly?

3Ifyouknowsomethinginsideout,doyouknowit（a）onlyinpart,or（b）verywell?

4Ifyouareintherunningforajob,doyouhave（a）somechance,or（b）nochanceofbeingchosen?

5Isahall-of-fameathletesomeonewhowillbe（a）quicklyforgotten,or（b）rememberedforalongtime?

6Ifthemarketisheavingwithpeople,isthere（a）acrowdofpeoplethere,or（b）notmanypeoplethere?

7Ifyousummonsomeone,doyouwantthemto（a）cometoseeyouimmediately,or（b）goaway?

8Ifyourefrainfromdoingsomething,doyou（a）doit,or（b）notdoit?

9Ifthereisaflurryofactivity,doalotofthingshappen（a）allatonce,or（b）overalongperiodoftime?

Activereading

（2）

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords

5Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.

1supportthatyoualwaysgivetosomeoneorsomethingbecauseofyourfeelingsofdutyandlovetowardsthem（loyalty）

2togivesomeonetheabilityoropportunitytodosomething（enable）

3acompanythatsellsthesamegoodsorservicesasanothercompany（competitor）

4awrittenlegalagreementbetweentwopeopleorbusinessesthatsayswhateachmustdofortheotherorgivetotheother（contract）

5thecontrolandoperationofabusinessororganization（management）

6moneyusedinawaythatmayearnyoumoremoney（investment）

6CompletetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity5.

ADoesyourcompanydoalotofbusinessabroad?

BYes,itdoes.We’verecentlysignedanumberof

（1）contractsintheMiddleEast.

ASoyou’remakingamajor

（2）investmentinthatarea?

BYes,weare.Wealsohavealotof（3）competitorsinourlineofbusiness,soitwon’tbeeasy.

AHaveyoueverthoughtofworkingforoneofthem?

BNotreally,I’vegotacertainamountof（4）loyaltytomyowncompany.IthinkthatI’vebeentreated

ratherwellbythe（5）management.Andifthingsgowell,thenewprojectI’mworkingonshould

（6）enablemetogetpromotionquitequickly.

7Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.Youmay

needtomakeotherchanges.

1These2,000wordsformthemostbasicpartoftheEnglishlanguage.（core）

2SomeBritishpeoplethinkbelongingtotheEuropeanUnionisvitaltotheUK’snationalinterests.

（membership）

SomeBritishpeoplethinkmembershipoftheEuropeanUnionisvitaltotheUK’snationalinterests.

3Theprocessofsendingthebooksmaytakeuptotwoweeks.（delivery）

Thedeliveryofthebooksmaytakeuptotwoweeks.

4Theysaidtheywouldcancelthecontractiftheyweren’tpaidbynextThursday.（threatened）

Theythreatenedtocancelthecontractiftheyweren’tpaidbynextThursday.

5Can’tyouseethepositiveside?

Youalwaysspendtimetalkingaboutthebadthings.（dwellon）

Youalwaysdwellonthebadthings.

6Yourinnerstrengthwillenableyoutoovercomelife’sobstacles.（prevailover）

8Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.

1Doesanintermediarytrytogettwopeopleorgroupsto（a）agree,or（b）disagreewitheachother?

2Isyoursuccessorinajobthepersonwhocomes（a）after,or（b）beforeyou?

3Ifyouhavebeennominatedforajob,haveyoubeen（a）formally,or（b）onlyinformallyappointed?

4Isago-betweensomeonewho（a）takesmessagesbetweentwopeople,or（b）preventsthemfrom

communicating?

5Isanindividualistsomeonewho（a）is,or（b）isn’tdependentonotherpeople?

6Ifyoucanstandonyourownfeet,canyou（a）lookafteryourself,or（b）seefurtherthanmostpeople?

7Doesparentaladvicecomefrom（a）thegovernment,or（b）yourmotherand/orfather?

Languageinuse

wordformation:

pro-andanti-

1LookatthesentencefromthepassageDinneratJoanne’sandanswerthequestions.

Shewaspro-abortion,anti-corruption,pro-lowcarbonemissionsandanti-capitalpunishment,asfinea

progressiveliberalasyoucouldfindthissideoftheAtlantic.

1Ifshewaspro-abortion,wassheinfavouroforagainstthepossibilityofhavinganabortion?

Shewasinfavourofthepossibilityofhavinganabortion.

2Ifshewasanti-capitalpunishment,wassheinfavouroforagainstthedeathpenalty?

Shewasagainstthedeathpenalty.

3Howarethewordsformed?

Thesewordsareformedusingtheprefixespro-andanti-.

4Whatinformationdotheygiveaboutpeople’scharacters?

Theyindicateaperson’spoliticalideas.

Nowformnewwordstodescribesomeonewhois:

（a）againstracism

Ananti-racist:

apersonwhoisagainstracism,ieagainstthebeliefthatpeopleoftheirownracearebetterthanothers,andagainsttheunfairandviolenttreatmenttopeoplefromotherraces.

（b）infavourofdevolution

Apro-devolutionist:

apersonwhoisinfavourofdevolutionofpower,finance,decision-makingoneducation,healthetctoregionalorlocaladministrativebodies,ratherthankeepingsuchpowerandcontrolcentrallywiththegovernment.

（c）againstintervention

Ananti-interventionist:

apersonwhoisagainstinterventionbythecentralgovernmentinbusiness,education,healthetc,especiallyforregionalorlocalmatters.

（d）againstprotectingtheenvironment

Ananti-environmentalist:

apersonwhoisagainstenvironmentalism,iewhoisagainstthosewhothinkweneedspecialactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

（e）infavourofamarketeconomy

Apro-marketeconomist:

apersonwhoisinfavouroflettingmarketforceshavetheirownprocesswithminimalgovernmentinterventionorcontrol.

（f）infavourofthegovernment

Apro-governmentist:

apersonwhoisinfavourofthegovernmentpoliciesandactions.

notjustto…butto…

2Rewritethesentencesusingnotjustto…butto…

1Ineededtoseehimfortworeasons.Iwantedtotellhimaboutthenewcontract,andIalsowantedtocheckwhetherhewasstillinterestedinworkingwithus.

Ineededtoseehimnotjusttotellhimaboutthenewcontract,buttocheckwhetherhewasstillinterestedinworkingwithus.

2PeoplewenttoJoanne’sfortworeasons.Theywentbecausetheywerecurioustoseewhotheirfellowdinerswere,butalsotobeseenthemselves.

PeoplewenttoJoanne’snotjusttoseewhotheirfellowdinerswere,buttobeseenthemselves.

3MatthewdecidedtoclimbMountKilimanjarofortworeasons.Firstly,itwasapersonalchallenge,andsecondly,hewantedtoraisemoneyforachildren’scharity.

MatthewdecidedtoclimbMountKilimanjaronotjusttofacethispersonalchallenge,buttoraisemoneyforachildren’scharity.

4IagreedtogotoEgyptfortworeasons.Iwantedtoseeanoldfriend,andIalsoneededabreakfromthenorthernwinter.

IagreedtogotoEgyptnotjusttoseeanoldfriend,buttotakeaneededbreakfromthenorthernwinter.

5Florencelefthomefortworeasons.Shecouldn’tfindajobintheareawhereshelived,andshewasbeginningtofindf