河南省届高三上学期毕业班阶段性测试一 英语试题.docx
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河南省届高三上学期毕业班阶段性测试一英语试题
2020-2021学年高中毕业班阶段性测试
(一)
英语
考生注意:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whendidthespeakerslastseeeachother?
A.Oneyearago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Fifteenyearsago.
2.Whatdoesthemanwishforthefuture?
A.Allhisdreamswillcometrue.
B.Sciencewilldevelopmuchfaster.
C
He’llbeabletodohisjobfromhome.
3.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Bringthemanasalad.B.Takeawaytheman'ssoda.C.Givethemansomecheese.
4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Cousins.C.Brotherandsister.
5.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?
A.Prepareforlanding.B.Takehisheadphonesout.C.Puthischairbackin15minutes.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthemanliketodo?
A.Hike.B.Swim.C.Takephotos.
7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?
A.Lifecouldbefunwithoutsocialmedia.
B.Familyactivitiesareveryimportant.
C.Themanshouldgomorecamping.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whywasthemanworried?
A.Helosthiswallet.
B.Hismotherhadbeenill.
C.Apolicemanwasinfrontoftheshoppingmall.
9
Whatwillthemanhavetodointheend?
A.Repairhiscar.B.Paythefine.C.Gotothehospital.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoestheboywanttoeat?
A.Peanutbutter.B.Yogurt.C.Cookies.
11.Whatdoestheboyimplyaboutcarrotcake?
A.It’slowinsugar.
B.Itcontainssomehealthyingredients.
C.It’snotasdeliciousasothertypesofcake.
12.Howdoestheboyprobablyfeelintheend?
A.Surprised.B.Jealous.C.Angry.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatjobisthemaninterviewingfor?
A.Ajobatschool.B.Ajobataradiostation.C.AjobataTVstation.
14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsendingemails?
A.Heisrathergoodatit.B.Hehasnoconfidenceinit.C.Hehasdonethathiswholelife.
15.Whatdoesthejobinvolveaccordingtothewoman?
A.Alotoftraffic.B.Meetingthefans.C.Gettingupearlyinthemorning.
16.Whoisoneoftheman’sreferences?
A.Someonelieusedtoteach.
B.Someoneheusedtoworkwith.
C.Someoneliewenttograduateschoolwith.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whenarelaundryplacesusuallyclosed?
A.At10:
00a.m.B.At7:
00p.m.C.At10:
00p.m.
18.Howmanywashersmightalargerlaundryplacelave?
A.12.B.24.C.48.
19.Whatdopeopleoftendowhilewaitinginthelaundryplace?
A.Eatsomefood.B.Chatwiththeemployee.C.Puttheirclothesoutinthesun.
20.Whometherhusbandalalaundryplace?
A.Thespeaker.B.Thespeaker'sfriend.C.Thespeaker'ssister.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fromhelpingrescuedanimalsfindpermanenthomestoprovidingcareforchimpanzees(黑猩猩)thathavefoundshelter,there’salwaysavolunteeringsiteforeveryanimallover.Herearesomeamazingopportunities.
SeattleHumaneSociety
SeattleHumaneSocietyhasbeenhelpinganimalssince1897.In2013,itadoptedoutarecordof6,297pets.Itprovidesawiderangeofprograms,includingdogtraining,apetfoodbankandvolunteeropportunitiesforanimallovers.Asix-monthcommitmentisrequired,andallvolunteersmustbeatleast18yearsold.
ChimpanzeeShelterNorthwest
ChimpanzeeShelterNorthwestwasfoundedin2003asashelterforchimpanzees.ItliesinthefoothillsoftheCascadeMountains,90mileseastofSeattle.Volunteershaveauniqueopportunitytoseewhatittakestorunashelter.Ithasthreelevelsofvolunteers;LevelIvolunteershelpwithmealpreparation;LevelIIvolunteershelpthestaffcleantheshelter;levelIIIvolunteersaretrainedtointeractdirectlywiththechimpanzees.
HopeForHorses
HopeForHorseshasanall-volunteerteamthathashelpedhundredsofseverelyabusedhorsessince2001.It'salsorescuedavarietyofotheranimalsovertheyears,includingdonkeys,chickens,geeseandagoat.Volunteersprovidehands-oncareforhorsesandotheranimals,includingmedicalresearch,sitevisitsandassistancewithadoption.Allvolunteersmustbe18yearsold.
PurrfectPals
PurrfectPals,whichwasfoundedin1988,isthePacificNorthwest'slargestcat-onlyadoptionshelterandorganization.Andit'soneofthelargestcat-onlysheltersinNorthAmericauswell.Itfindshomeforover2,000catseachyear.Itasksforafive-monthcommitmentandvolunteersmusthe18orolder.
1.What’sthetextintendedtointroduce?
A.Benefitsofbeinganimallovers.
B.Permanenthomesforrescuedanimals.
C.Volunteeropportunitiesforanimallovers.
D.Commitmentsofvolunteersatanimalshelters.
2.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?
A.SeattleHumaneSociety.B.ChimpanzeeShelterNorthwest.
C.HopeForHorses.D.PurrfectPals.
3.InwhatwayisChimpanzeeShelterNorthwestdifferentfromtheotherthree?
A.ItlieswithinthecityofSeattle.B.Itsetsnoagelimitforvolunteers.
C.Itiscompletelyrunbyvolunteers.D.Itisashelterforonlyonekindofanimals.
【答案】1.C2.A3.B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。
为热爱动物的人介绍了几个动物收容站,为他们提供志愿服务的机会。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
通读全文尤其是根据文章第一段段中的“there’salwaysavolunteeringsiteforeveryanimallover.Herearesomeamazingopportunities.(总有为动物爱好者提供志愿服务的站点,这里有一些惊人的机会。
)”可知,本文给热爱动物的人介绍了几个动物收容站,为他们提供志愿服务的机会。
C选项“Volunteeropportunitiesforanimallovers.(为动物爱好者提供志愿服务机会。
)”符合题意,故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段“SeattleHumaneSocietyhasbeenhelpinganimalssince1897.(自1897年以来,西雅图人道协会一直在帮助动物。
)”,以及第三段中的“ChimpanzeeShelterNorthwestwasfoundedin2003asashelterforchimpanzees.(西北黑猩猩庇护所成立于2003年,是黑猩猩的庇护所。
)”;以及第四段“HopeForHorseshasanall-volunteerteamthathashelpedhundredsofseverelyabusedhorsessince2001.(“希望之马”有一个全是志愿者团队,自2001年以来帮助了数百匹受到严重虐待的马)”;和第五段“PurrfectPals,whichwasfoundedin1988,isthePacificNorthwest'slargestcat-onlyadoptionshelterandorganization.(成立于1988年的PurrfectPals是太平洋西北部最大的只收养猫的收容所和组织。
)”可知,四个动物救护站的成立时间分别是:
1897年、2003年、2001年和1988年,历史最悠久的是SeattleHumaneSociety。
A选项“SeattleHumaneSociety.(西雅图人道协会)”符合题意,故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段“allvolunteersmustheatleast18yearsold.(所有志愿者必须年满18岁。
)”和第五段“Allvolunteersmustbe18yearsold.(所有志愿者必须年满18岁。
)”和第六段“andvolunteersmusthe18orolder.(志愿者必须年满18岁。
)”可知,SeattleHumaneSociety,PurrfectPals,PurrfectPals这三个救护站都对志愿者有年龄限制,只有ChimpanzeeShelterNorthwest没有对志愿者的年龄设限,因此,ChimpanzeeShelterNorthwest与其他救助站不同的它没有年龄限制。
B项“Itsetsnoagelimitforvolunteers.(它对志愿者的年龄没有设限)”符合题意,故选B项。
B
EmilyEganwasbornandraisedinEssex,UnitedKingdomandspeaksnoforeignlanguage,buthearingherspeak,youcouldswearshe'saRussianimmigrant(移民)oratourist,becauseofherEasternEuropeanaccent.ButthefunnythingisthatshesometimessoundsFrench,ItalianorevenPolish,dependingonhowtiredsheis.
31-year-oldEmily'slifechangedgreatlyinJanuary,whenamysteriousconditionleftherunabletospeakfortwomonths.She’dhadheadachesfortwoweeksbeforeonedaydevelopingadeepervoicesuddenly.Hercolleaguesatachildren'shomethennoticedherspeechhadbecomeslowandunclear,bothsignsofastroke(中风).Bythetimeshewasrushedtothehospital,Emilyhadlostherabilitytospeakcompletely,butafterrunningsometests,doctorsruledoutthestroke,insteadblaminghervoicelossonsomesortofinjurytoherbrain.
Afterspendingthreeweeksinthehospital,EmilyEganwasstillunabletospeakandreliedonlyonbasicsignlanguageshe’dpickedupatworkandatext-to-speechapponherphonetocommunicate.AdoctorencouragedhertogoonavacationinThailandsheandherhusbandhadalreadybooked,andtotryandrelaxasmuchaspossible.Shedidjustthatandafewdaysintothevacation,shestartedtospeakagain.
"IwassothrilledwhenmyvoicestartedcomingbackbutnowIdon’tevendiscernthevoicethatcomesoutofmymouth.Itdoesn'tsoundlikeme,"Egansaid.Eversincehervoicecameback,she'stakentimeoffworkbecausestressonlymakesherconditionworse.
WhathashappenedtoEmilysoundsshockinglysimilartothatofMichelleMyers,anArizonawomanwhonevertraveledoutsideofAmerica,butwokeuptospeakingwithmanyaccents-British,IrishandAustralian-afterexperiencingsevereheadaches.
4.WhyisEmilyEganconsideredaRussianimmigrant?
A.SheresemblesaRussianverymuch.
B
ShespeaksRussianlikeanativespeaker.
C.ShespeaksEnglishwithaRussianaccent.
D.ShecanfreelyswitchbetweenEnglishandRussian.
5.WhatresultedinEmily’sinabilitytospeak?
A.Braininjury.B.Asuddenstroke.
C.Long-termtiredness.D.Seriousheadaches.
6.Theunderlinedword"discern"inparagraph4mostprobablymeans"".
A.controlB.ignoreC.transformD.recognize
7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutEmilyfromthetext?
A.Shehasalreadyreturnedtowork.
B.Hercaseisn'taloneintheworld.
C.Shelearnedsignlanguageafterhervoiceloss.
D.Hervoicereturnedafterthreeweeks'treatment.
【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
一名土生土长的英国女子突然失语,在医院治疗了几周后都没有任何效果,后来在医生的建议下,她和丈夫一起去泰国旅行。
旅行途中,她的嗓音恢复了,不过说话却带有浓重的东欧口音。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的“…hearingherspeak,youcouldswearshe’saRussianimmigrant(移民)ortourist,becauseofherEasternEuropeanaccent.”可知,土生土长的英国女子艾米莉被人们认为是俄罗斯移民或游客是因为她说话带有浓重的东欧口音。
故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中的“blaminghervoicelossonsomesortofinjurytoherbrain”可知,艾米莉失语是因为脑部受损。
故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。
划线词所在句子“I