初中宾语从句练习题及答案.docx
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初中宾语从句练习题及答案
初中宾语从句练习题及答案
I．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．
A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If
2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecome
C.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome
3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis
A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where
4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp
A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemend
C.howhemendedD.whathemended
5.Iwanttoknow_________.
A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislooking
C.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter
6.Doyouknowwhere_________now
A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive
7.Doyouknowwhattime_________
A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleave
C.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves
8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please
A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers
C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare
9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.
A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockings
C.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings
10.Ican'tunderstand_________.
A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmean
C.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans
II.按要求转换句型。
1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChinaCouldyoutellus（改写句子）
Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina
2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp”heaskedme.（变为复合句）
Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．
3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并为一个句子）
_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.
4.WhendoesthetrainleaveIwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.
5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（用not．．．until改写）
They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．
6.DidPetercomehereyesterdayLiLeiwantstoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.
宾语从句专项训练参考答案：
I.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBD
II.1.if／whether;enjoys2.if／whether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves
5.didn't;until6.whether;came
习题
（一）
1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.
A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake
2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.
A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen
3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictionarytoday.
A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are
4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.
A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay
5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.
A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled
答案：
1-5ADCBC
习题
（二）
1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty
A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that
2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.
A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where
3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who
4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.
A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe
5.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.
A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when
6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening
A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow
7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.
AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose
答案：
1-7CBBAAAC
习题（三）
1.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.
AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich
2.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.
A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterwork
CwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked
3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.
A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit
4.Youmustremember________.
A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersay
C.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid
5Didyouknow____
A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingfor
C.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter
6Couldyoutellme___
A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing
C.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing
答案：
1-6BDBAAC
习题（四）
1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.（北京市东城区）
A.thatB.howC.whatD.if
2.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.
—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.（杭州市）
A.whyB.whenC.howD.where
3.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.
—Theysayheisateacher.（鄂州市）
A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where
4.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.（重庆市）
A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen
5.—Doyouknow_____I'mgoingtoseehim.
—Sorry,Idon'tknow.（北京市海淀区）
A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.Lilive
C.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived
6.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.（南京市）
A.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy
7.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.（重庆市）
A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrong
C.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas
8.—WhereisJack
—Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure_____.（南昌市）
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there
答案：
1—4DAAD5—8CACC
、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater_______
isneeded Mumneed
needs Mumneed
2、Canyoutellme_______
heis ishe
iswhere ishe
3、Ididn'tknowhow_______toLondon
theygo theygoing
wouldgo aregoing
4、Iwanttoknowhowlong_______.
hebeenback hecomeback
hasbeenback hascomeback
5、Doyouknow_______
thenewsare isthenews
thenewsis arethenews
6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe_______free.
be be
7、Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe_______toShanghai.
getting get get
8、Father_______musicwhenhe_______young
…was …is
…was …is
9、Ilikedsports_______Iwasyoung.
muchas muchthat
muchwhen muchbecause
10、_______mothergothome，Iwastidyingmyroom.
soonas
11、Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclass_______thestudentsstoppedtalking.
12、Ifit_______tomorrow，we'llgototheGreatwall.
'train 'train rains 'train
13、Couldyoutellme_______wegettotheplane
14、Whentheygottothecinema，thefilm_______forthetenminutes.
beenon begun
begun
15、Theteachersays_______shewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.
16、Lucylooksstronger_______Lily.
as
17、Iknownothingaboutit_______hetoldme.
18、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafe_______youmovein.
19、Iwas_______tired_______Icouldn'twalkon.
…that …to
…that …to
20、Ithoughthe_______toseehismotherifhe time.
go…has go…willhave
go…wouldhave go…had
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1、Iwon'treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI_______（notfinish）readingit.
2、Assoonashesawme，he_______tospeaktome.（stop）
3、Ihopehe_______（come）backinaweek.
4、It_______（rain）hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.
5、Theoldmantoldthechildren_______（notwalk）inthericefields.
6、Hetoldmehe_______（help）herwithhermathsthenextevening.
7、Shesaidthey_______（know）eachotherforquitesometime.
8、Ifit_______（notrain）tomorrow，we_______（visit）thePople'sMuseum.
9、John_______（write）somethingwhenI_______（go）toseehim.
10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight_______（travel）muchfasterthansound.
11、WhenIgottothecinema，thefilm_______（begin）
12、Mikeaskedmeifwe_______（ask）anyquestionsthenextclass.
13、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou_______（finish）doingyourhomework
14、ComradeWangdidn'tknowifthere_______（be）onEnglisheveningthatday.
15、Pleasetellmeifshe_______（come）againnexttime.
「答案」：
一、
1、C 2、A 3、C 4、C 5、C
6、A 7、A 8、A 9、C 10、B
11、A 12、A 13、A 14、A 15、C
16、A 17、C 18、C 19、A 20、D
二、
1、haven'tfinished 2、stopped
3、willcome 4、wasraining
5、nottowalk 6、wouldhelp
7、hadknown 8、doesn'train，willvisit
9、waswriting，went 10、travels
11、hadbegun 12、wouldask
13、finish 14、wouldbe
15、willcome
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：
Hesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome.
Shedoesn'tknow（that）sheisseriouslyill.
Iamsure（that）hewillsucceed.
2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：
Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfor
Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.
Canyoutellmewherethebusstopis
Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.
3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：
Iwanttoknowif（whether）helivesthere.
Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.
【宾语从句歌诀】
宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。
展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。
主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。
陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。
特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。
三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。
留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。
【歌诀解码】
一、三姊妹
宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：
1.由that引导的宾语从句。
如
Weknew（that）weshouldlearnfromeachother.
2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句。
如
Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.
3.由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
如：
CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice
二、三关
1.引导词关
如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如
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