英语说课方法.docx
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英语说课方法
英语说课方法
英语说课一般来说可以分为五个部分:
一、说教材(教材分析)Analyzingteachingmaterial
1.说课型lessontype (Dialogue/reading/listening/revision)
2.本课在教材中的地位statusandfunction
Lesson33SavingtheEarthisadialogue.ThelessonisfocusedonthetopicoftheproblemsoftheearthandthefunctionalitemsofSupposition/Intentions/conjecture/Prohibition.Sinceitisadialogue/reading.It’shelpfultoimprovetheSscommunicative/readingability.
3.说教学指导思想teachingguideline (Teachingsyllabus:
Languageisforcommunication,developtheirfourskills,layspecialemphasisonreading;Grelletputitwellinhisbookdevelopingreadingskills:
developreadingskill/discourseanalysis;getthemtounderstandthewesternculturebetter;improvetheabilitytodiscover,analyze&solvetheproblems;Readingisforinformation,forfun;UseTop-downmodelorBottom-upmodeltoactivateSsschemata;Interactivemodel)
4.说教学目标和要求Teachingaimsanddemands(…beintendedforSsinkeyschools)
1) 认知目标knowledgeobjects
a. EnabletheSstorememberthefollowingnewwords&phrases:
Damage,lecture,pollute,pollution,room,standingroom,befitfor,hearabout,turninto
b. GettheSstobefamiliarwiththissentencepattern:
Ifthepopulationkeepsgrowingsoquickly,therewillonlybestandingroomleft…
GivetheSsareinforcedpracticeonthefunctionalitemSupposition.
c. ActivateSsschemataregardingthetopicofpollutionandhelpSstoknowmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.
2) 能力目标abilityobjects
a. AsktheSstomakeupasimilardialogue.
b. Helpthemtounderstandthedialoguebetterandimprovethefourskills.
c. Developtheirabilityofthinkingindependently.
d. Cultivatetheirabilitytodiscover,analyzeandsolveproblems.
e. TrainthemtocollectinformationfromtheInternet.
f. TrainthemwithsomeeffectivelearningmethodstooptimizeSs’learningresults.
3) 德育目标moralobjects
a. ArousetheirinterestinlearningEnglish;
b. Helpthemtounderstandthebackgroundofpollution.
c. Enablethestudentstoloveourearthandthenature.
d. Beawareoftheimportanceofstoppingpollution&protectingoutenvironment.
e. EncouragetheSstodosomethingtosavetheearth.
5.说教学重点teachingimportantpoints(生词、句型;培养阅读技能)
a.Newwordsandphrases
b.Sentencepattern:
If-clause
c.improvetheirreadingskills.
d.TalkingaboutproblemsoftheEarth.
6.说教学难点teachingdifficultpoints(语法;发展交际能力)
a.functionalitem:
Supposition.
b.Developtheircommunicativeability.Actouttheirowndialogue.
7.说教具teachingaids(multi-mediacomputer,software,OHP)
Theteachingsyllabussaysthatit’snecessaryforteacherstousemodernteachingfacilities.It’sofgreathelptoincreasetheclassdensityandimproveourteachingresult.ItcanalsomaketheSsreachabetterunderstandingofthetextbymakingtheclasseslivelyandinteresting.Atthesametime,itarousestheSs’interestinlearningEnglish.
二、说教法Teachingmethods
Fivestepmethod;audio-video;communicativeapproach;
Task-basedlearning:
NewSyllabusDesignencouragesteacherstousethisteachingmethod.TBLTcanstimulateSs’initiativeinlearninganddeveloptheirabilityinlanguageapplication.MaketheSstherealmastersinclasswhiletheteacherhimselfactsasthedirectorandbringtheirabilityintofullplay.
三、说学法Studymethods
1.TeachSshowtobesuccessfullanguagelearners.
2.TeachSshowtodevelopthereadingskill—skim&scan;howtocommunicatewithothers;howtolearnnewwords;howtolearnindependently;
3.GettheSstoformgoodlearninghabits.
四、说教学过程Teachingprocedures
I.复习(Revision)5min(Dailyreport;词汇diagram;brainstorming;activateschemata)
Activity1:
Imagination
1).Supposeabottleofinkisturnedoveranddirtiesyourwhiteshirt,whatistobedone?
(Washit?
Orthrowitaway?
)
2).Supposeyoucatchabadcold,what’stobedone?
3).Supposeyourbikeisbroken,what’stobedone?
4).Andsupposetheearth,onwhichwealllive,isdamaged,what’stobedone?
*Whatcanyouthinkofwhenyousee“pollution”thisword?
(waste,environment,air,water,factory,desert,climate...TrytoactivatetheSsschemataregardingthetopicofpollution.)
II.呈现(Presentation)5min
Activity2:
Presentation
Playthesong“EarthSong”sungbyMichaelJackson.(Createanatmosphere)
Alotofpicturesandvideoclipsaboutthecausesandresultsofthethreeproblemsmentionedinthislessonwillbeshownonthescreenwiththehelpofthecomputer.
Ss’presentationonpollution.Attracttheirattention,arousetheirinterest,andcreateagoodatmosphereforcommunication.
*ActivatetheirschemataandcultivatetheirabilityincollectinginformationfromtheInternetanddeveloptheirabilityinthinkingindependently.
III.对话/阅读(Dialogue)18m
1.Pre-reading
Activity3:
Prediction
1stlistening/fastreading,oneguidedQtohelpSstogetthemainidea:
Whatdoyouthinkisdiscussedattheconference?
2.While-reading
Activity4:
Readandanswer
2ndlistening/carefulreading,moreQstogetthedetailedinformation.Developtheirreadingskills:
skim&scan.Payattentiontothepronunciation,stress&intonation.
*阅读:
Pre-reading;while-reading;post-reading (fastreading/carefulreading;skim/scan;识别关键词keywords;确定主题句;创设信息差informationgap;TorF;填表格chart/diagram;Predicting;Makeatimeline;Makeastorymap。
达到对课文的整体理解和掌握。
Sothattheycanhaveagoodunderstandingofthewholetext.)
3.Post-reading
Activity5:
Languagefocus
WhileSsareansweringtheQs,theteacherdealswithsomekeylanguagepoints.
a.isbeingcaused b.andsoon c.goondoing
d.befitfor e.standingroom f.if-clause
IV.操练(Practice)10m
Activity6:
Retell
Useyourownwordstoretellthedialogueinthe3rdperson.
Activity7:
Actingout
Activity8:
Drill–Supposition
Purpose:
PractisethefunctionalitemofSupposition.(P.33Part2;P.113,wbEx.3)
(Retell;actout;roleplay)
V.巩固(Consolidation)6m
(Discussion;interview;pressconference;debate;quiz)
Activity9:
roleplay
Supposeyouwereheadofavillage,scientist,journalistandvillager,makeupaconversationandaskseveralgroupstodemonstrateinfrontoftheclass.
*TheSsareencouragedtousethewordsandexpressionslikepollution,damage,befitfor,turninto,theif-clause,etc.
Activity10:
Discussion
Thinkofthequestion:
Arewecausingdamagetotheworld?
Whatshouldwedotosavetheearthandprotectourenvironmentespeciallyinourdailylife?
Collecttheiranswersandformareport.
VI.作业(Homework)1m(Writing;continuethestory;recite;retell)
Writealettertothemayor,tellinghimsth.aboutthepollutionaroundyourschool.
五、说板书Blackboarddesign
英语说课步骤与要求
一、教材分析
分析本课词汇、语法项目和功能用语的选择和安排。
熟悉本课的教学内容。
二、教学目标:
(1)知识目标:
掌握本课的重点单词和目标语句。
(2)能力目标:
能运用这些语句进行简单的询问并回答。
(3)情感目标:
通过本课学习,使学生有兴趣听、说英语、背歌谣,主动与他人交流。
三、教学重、难点:
本课的重点单词及目标语句,以及学生掌握困难的知识。
四、教法分析:
根据以上对教材的分析,采用情景法、直观演示法、全身反映法等教学方法。
坚持以话题为中心,以任务型活动来安排本单元教学。
由听歌、唱歌开始,创设语言氛围,激发学生的学习兴趣,使学生在参与活动中,掌握知识,发展能力。
五、说教法
任务型教学法是英语新课标中大力倡导的一种教学途径。
《英语课程标准》倡导在教学过程中运用任务型的教学模式,让学生在教师的指导下,通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式,实现任务的目标,感受成功,以形成积极的学习态度,促进语言实际运用能力的提高。
六、说学法
学生具有无限的潜力,需要教师适时、适当地引导。
接下来我说说学法。
在本课中,我鼓励他们采用自主探究和合作学习的方式,积极参与课堂开展的各项活动,让学生在教师的指导下,通过猜一猜,说一说,选一选等活动,让学生在动静交错,个人与小组,练习与竞争中学习语言,训练语言,应用语言,形成积极的学习态度。
七、教学用品:
本课教学中需要的教学磁带、多媒体教学课件、教学挂图、卡片、贴纸等等。
八、教学过程:
1.组织复习,导入新课
兴趣是学好语言的关键,激发学生学习英语的兴趣是小学阶段英语教学的一项重要任务。
为了能调动学生学习的积极性,促使学生积极主动地学习,我们可以采用free talk和歌曲歌谣联唱的方式,复习旧知识,并营造轻松快乐的英语课堂氛围,导入新课。
2. 讲授新课,由浅入深
本环节中应体现精讲多练的原则。
以学生为主体,在活动中学知识。
在趣味的活动中全体同学反复操练单词与句子,练习面要广,次数要多而不感枯燥,从而检验学生是否掌握新词组和新句子。
3.创设情境,分组练习
学生对新知识已经较好的掌握之后,布置趣味活动任务,让学生分组练习,在情境中运用英语。
4.游戏活动,加深巩固
学生在教师的指导下,通过猜一猜,说一说,选一选等活动,让学生在动静交错,个人与小组,练习与竞争中学习语言,训练语言,应用语言,形成积极的学习态度。
5.多元评价,课堂总结。
将多元、多样的评价贯穿于课堂教学的始终。
在活动过程中,时时对全班各个小组的表现进行公平、公正地评价,不仅激发了学生学习英语的强烈愿望,号召大家发扬互帮互学的精神。
6.布置作业
通过布置作业巩固并灵活运用所学知识。
七、教学反思:
1、把快乐带进英语课堂,营造愉快的语言氛围。
2、开展多种活动,注重语言的操作与运用。
3、强化教学情感,建立以人为本的学生主体观。
英语说课参考
ITeachingAims:
1.TodevelopSs’basicskillsoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting.Readingisthefocusinthislesson.ReadingskillsforSsinclude(predicting,skimming,scanninganddigesting.)
2.ToencourageSstopractice,participate,andco-operateintheclassroomactivities.
3.TogetSstoknowsomethingabout…andhaveabetterunderstandingoftheimportanceof….Asforteachingapproaches,Ithink…
IITeachingApproaches
CommunicativeapproachandComputer-AssistedInstructionaretobeusedinthecourseofthislesson.AndIwilltrymybesttolimitTTT,thatis,limitTeacherTalkingTimeandincreaseSTT(StudentTalkingTime).
Soduringthislesson,emphasesaretobelaidon:
1. Student-centeredteaching
2. Task-basedlearning
3. Activity-basedteaching(individualwork;pairwork;groupwork;classwork)
IIITeachingAids:
1. aprojector
2. amulti-mediacomputersystem
TheyareforshowingSssomepictures,someaudiofiles,somevisualfiles,sometopicsorreadingtasks.
IVTeachingProcedure
Step1.Warming-up&lead-in
Activity1Freetalk(classwork)
IwillinviteSstoanswerthefollowingQs.
Q1:
Whodoyouthinklookscoolestinourclass?
Q2:
Doyoulikehim/her?
Q3:
Ifso,why?
Ifnot,why?
…
Activity2Picture-talking/Music-talking(individualwork)
Downloadsomepictures/musicfromtheInternet.
GuidingQsmaybe:
Q1:
Who’sshe/he?
Q2:
Doyoulikehim/her?
Q3:
Ifso,why?
Ifnot,why?
Q4:
Doyouthinkhe/sheisperfect?
…
Goal:
Toleaduptothetopic,getSstowarmupandarousetheirinterestinthetopic.
Step2.Pre-reading
Activity1Lookandguess