全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程4课后答案

全新版大学英语综合教程4习题答案

上海外语教育出版社

Unit1

PartIITextA

lexfOrganization

PartsParagraphsMainIdeas

PartOneParas1-2Introduction—BothNapoleon'sandHitler'smilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter.

PartTwoParas3-11Napoleon'smilitarycampaignagainstRussia

PartThreeParas12-20Hitler'smilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnion

PartFourPara21Conclusion—theelementsofnaturemustberekonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.

2.

SectionsParagraphsMainIdeas

SectionOneParas12-13Hitler'sblitzkriegagainstRussiaandStalin'sscorchedearthpolicy

SectionTwoParas14-18thebattlesfoughtatLeningrad,MoscowandStalingradSectionThreeParas19-20theRussiancounter-offensiveandtheoutcomeofthewar

Vocabulary

I.1.1)alliance2)atthecostof

3)stroke4)limp

5)minus6)regions

7)declarations8)siege

9)raw10)bidehistime

11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof

2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown

3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon

5)getby6)dineout

7)havecutback8)getthrough

3.1)Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.

2)Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike

3)Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.

4)Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.

5)Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete.

4.1)Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.

2)Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.

3)TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.

II.MoreSynonymsinContext

1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.

2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.

3)Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.

4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.

III.Usage

1)Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.

2)Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.

3)It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork

4)Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.

5)Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.

6)LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

(A)

1.invasion2.standintheway

3.Conquest4.catching...offhisguard

5.launching6.declaration

7.campaign8.dragon

9.reckonwith10.bringing...toahalt

(B)

1.allow2.reckoned

3.highly4.forecasts

5.rapidly6.instant

7.delivery8.advantage

9.observing10.Powerful

II.Translation

1.Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.

2.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.

3.Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.

4.Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.

5.Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.

 

Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakea

gamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.

 

Unit2TextA

Vocabulary

I.1.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)takecontrolof5)hazards6)satellite7)vibrated8)magnetic9)bunched10)intheair11)got/wasstuckin

12)approximately

2.1)sendout2)standupfor3)passfor4)wereclosinginon

5)startingup6)wentthrough7)fillout8)fallinto

3.1)…incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures

2)…twotreestenfeetapart

3)…awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionsite

4)…theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars.

5)…arecorrelatedinallracialgroups

4.1)theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto

2)thatvibrate,candetect,frequency

3)lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard

II.WordFormation

ClippedWordsBlends

KilokilogramMedicaremedicalcare

Memomemorandumemailelectronicmail

gymgymnasiumcomsatcommunicationssatellite

libliberationnewscastnewsbroadcast

docdoctorskyjackskyhijack

vetveterinarianEurodollarEuropeandollar

preppreparatorybrunchbreakfastandlunch

autoautomobiletelecasttelevisionbroadcast

fluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxfordandCambridge

III.1.swimmingpool2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddleEnglish4.disturbingchange5.fullydevelopedprototype6.Cannedfoods7.workingpopulation8.puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.

1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazards6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease11)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)mounted15)detect16)vapor

2.

1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent9)interact10)fatalities

II.Translation

1.

1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.

2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblem.

3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.

4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently

5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.

2.

Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,today

theapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.

 

Unit3TextA

Contentquestions

1.Herunsamanufacturingcompany.

2.Almostallofthemwereno.

3.Thisapplicantwasillpreparedforthejobhewasapplyingforandthereforeillqualified.

4.Preparetowin.

5.Theynowhavetoswitchjobsfrequently.

6.A90-year-oldtennisplayerwhowantedtoworkonhisweakness--backhandcourt.

7.Believinginyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes.

8.Becausehewillmentionacabdriverwhoisdifferent.

9.Hiseffortstomakeadifference.

10.HewasofferedarideonadaywhenMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyearsandtheinternationalairporttherewasclosedforthefirsttimeindecades.

11.Becausetherewerenotracksleftinthesnow,whichmeanshewasthefirstpersontotakeofffromthere.

12Carlsonwasexcitedaboutbeingfirst,whichisexactlywhatthewriterrecommendstojobapplicants.

TextOrganization

1.

PartsParagraphsMainIdeas

PartOneParas1-6Anill-preparedcollegegraduatefailedhisinterview.

PartTwoParas7-27Fourpiecesofadviceonbeingasuccessfulinterviewee.

PartThreeParas28-31Makeyourowntracksinwhateveryoudo.

2.

SuggestionsExamples

1)Preparetowin.1)MichaelJordan

2)Neverstoplearning.2)a90-year-oldtennisplayer

3)Believeinyourself,evenwhennooneelsedoes3)thefour-minutemile,theNewYorkMarathonandtheVietnamveteran.

4)Findawaytomakeadifference.4)aNewYorkcabdriver.

LanguageSenseEnhancement

1.

(1)checkedwith

(2)interview(3)grill(4)clippings

(5)berightfor(6)followup(7)indicating(8)hand-delivered

(9)prepared(10)prospective

LanguageFocus

I.1.

1)rude2)physically3)structure4)madeadifference5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)measurable8)prospective9)preparations10)sparkled

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