届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练语法填空1及参考答案.docx
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届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练语法填空1及参考答案
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练8-语法填空
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1、ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence①theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen②(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000—25,000polarbearsworldwide.
Modernmethods③trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive④(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut⑤(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa⑥(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby⑦(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare⑧(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of⑨nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six⑩(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.
2、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
WhenSandrawasachild,herfamilywasverypoor,butshewanted①__________(bad)tobelievethatherpovertywasjustatemporarysituation,soshelookedtowardstories②__________(escape).Herfavoritebook③__________(check)outofthelibraryoverandoveragainwascalledThelittlehouse.ThroughoutSandra’slife,shehadtomovebetweencities,never④ __________allow)hermuchtimetogetsettledinoneplace.Her⑤__________(separate)fromfamilydrovehertoburyingherselfinbooks.Thoughreadingalot,accordingtoSandra,shedidn’treallystartwriting⑥__________sheattendedherfirstcreativewritingclassincollege.Shethenrealizedthatsheneededtowritewhatsheknew,and⑦__________purposesheadoptedawritingstyleoppositetothatofherclassmates.AdmissiontoLoyolaUniversity ⑧__________sheearnedaBAinEnglishwasaturningpointforher.Sandra’swriting⑨__________(shape)byherexperiencessincethen.Shedoesn’tjustmakeup⑩__________(character),butwritesaboutrealpeoplethatshehasencountered.
3、CambridgeUniversityisoneofthe①(old)universitiesintheworld,andoneofthelargestintheUnitedKingdom.Itisfamous②itsoutstandingacademicachievementsandthehighqualityofresearchundertakeninawiderangeofscienceandartsubjects.Theuniversitypioneersworkinthe③(understand)ofdiseases,thecreationofnewmaterials,advancesintelecommunicationsandtheresearchintotheoriginsoftheuniverse.Ittrainsdoctors,architects,engineersandteachers.AtalllevelsabouthalfofthestudentsatCambridgestudyartsandhumanities,manyof④havegoneontobecomeoutstandingfiguresinthearts,printandbroadcast⑤(medium).Theuniversity'sachievementsinthesciencescanbemeasuredbythesixtyormoreNobelPrizes⑥(award)toitsmembersovertheyears.
AsCambridgeapproached⑦(it)eighthundredthanniversaryin2009,itwaslookingtothefuture.Themodernuniversityisaninternationalcenterofteachingandresearchin⑧vastrangeofsubjects.Itcontinuestochangeinresponsetothechallengesitfaces.The1990s⑨(see)amajorexpansionoftheuniversityaccommodationforteachingandresearch.Therearemanymajornewbuildingseitherunderway⑩alreadycompleted,inclu-dingtheLawFacultyBuildingandtheJudgeInstituteofManagementStudies.
4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“TheonlyfemalegiantpandainBritain①(believe)tobepregnant,”EdinburghZoosaidThursday.Thezoosaid,“TianTianisbeing②(close)monitored,butit’sunclear③shewillgivebirth.It’shardtopredictexactlyandthepandabreeding(繁殖)seasoncanlastuntillateSeptember.”
TianTianandmalepandaYangGuang,whoareboth14,④(arrive)inEdinburghonadecade-longloanfromChinain2011andare⑤onlygiantpandasinBritain.TianTian,orSweetie,hasbeenpregnantseveral⑥(time)beforeintheU.K.buthasnevergivenbirth.
Giantpandashavedifficultybreedingandtheirpregnanciesareverydifficult⑦(follow).Theanimalsalsoexperience“pseudo-pregnancies(伪怀孕)”,during⑧theirbehaviorandhormonal(生理的)changesindicatetheyarepregnantevenwhentheyarenot.
Thezoo’sstatementcameaftertheEdinburghEveningNevususedtheFreedomofInformationActtoobtaincommunicationbetweenthezooandScottishgovernment⑨(show)thatTianTianhadbeenartificiallyinseminatedandcouldgivebirthasearlyasthisweek.InaJuly25email,IainValentine,panda⑩(direct)attheRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland,saidhethoughtTianTianwasabout30daysawayfromgivingbirth.
5、AChineseknotisaknot①istiedandwovenfromasinglelengthofcord(绳)orropetobeavarietyof②(shape)andofvaryingcomplexity.Eachshapehasitsownsymbolicmeaning.Nowadaysyoucanfindthemasdecorationorgiftsforspecialoccasions.
Knotweavers(编织者)canuseavarietyofcolors,buttheyusuallyweavedeepredones.Thecolorred③(signify)goodfortune.Peoplemayhave④(original)madethemtorecordinformationandconveymessagesbeforepeople⑤(start)towrite.Onehundredthousandyearsago.oldtoolswerediscoveredtobeprobablyused⑥(tie)anduntieknots,andthereisareferencetoknotsinancientliterature.Butitisn’tknown⑦theyfirststartedtobeusedforart.
Itisknownthattheywereusedfor⑧(art)decorationandtosymbolizeandexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynastyera.TheTangEmpirewas⑨largeonethatcoveredmostofregionsofmodemChina,andthetraditionalartformwascarriedonby⑩(succeed)generationsaspartoftheirculture.
6、 Chinahasdevelopedauniquefestivalfoodculturethroughouttheyears.EatingdumplingsisacommonfolkcustomformanyChineseonthedayofwintersolstice(冬至),especiallypeople①__________liveinthenorth.
Whenmidwintercomes,vitalmovementbeginstodeclineandcalmdown.Inthisperiod,②__________ eateninarightamount,somenutssuchaspeanuts,walnuts,andchestnutsaregoodforone’sbody.
PeopleinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,③__________(be)accustomedtoeatingwontonsinmidwinter.Accordingtoanoldstory,duringthemidwinterfeast2,500yearsago,theKingofWu④__________(feed)upwithallkindsofcostlyfoodsandwantedtotry⑤__________(variety)things.Then,thebeautyXishimadewontonstohonorthekingswish.Heatealotandlikedthefoodverymuch.Later,thepeopleofSuzhouhadwontonstocelebratethefestival⑥__________(official).
InplacessuchasShanghai,peopleeattangyuan,kindofsmalldumplingball⑦__________(produce)withstickyriceflour(粉).InYinchuan,Ningxia,peoplecallmidwinterthe“GhostFestival”.Onthatdaytitiscustomaryforpeopletheretoeatmuttonsoupandthedumplingsinit.Theygivethemidwintersoupastrangenameandcallit“brain”,whichtheyusuallysharewiththeir⑧__________(relative).
PeopleinTaiwankeepthecustomofprovidingnine-layercakes⑨__________theirancestors.Peoplefromthesamefamilygatherattheirancestraltemplestoadoretheirancestorsinorderoftheirages.After⑩__________(hold)thesacrificialceremony,thereisalwaysagranddinner.
7、Chinapaysgreatattentiontogoodmanners,anditsfoodcultureisdeeplyrootedinthehistory.AsavisitororguestineitheraChinesehome1._______restaurant,youwillfindthattablemannersareessentialinourdailylife!
Itisreallyan2._______(admire)customtorespectothers,suchastheaged,teachersandguestsandtotakegoodcareofchildren.Meanwhile,3._______practiceofpresentingthebestorfinefoodfirsttotheseniormembersofthefamilyhasbeenobservedforcountless4._______(generation).Inancienttimesthecommonpeople5._______(lead)aneedylife,buttheystilltriedtheirbesttosupporttheeldermotherorfather.6._______(take)itforgranted.
AlthoughthehostsinChinaareallfriendlyandhospitable,youshouldalsoshowthemrespect.Before7._______(start)toeatdinner,thehostmayoffersomewordsofgreeting.Guestsshouldnotstarttoeatuntilthehostsays,"Everybody,pleaseenjoy8._______(you)"orsomethinglikethat,otherwiseitsuggestsdisrespectandcausesdispleasure.
Whenhostsplacedishesonthetable,theywillarrangethemaincoursesatthecenterwiththesupportingdishesevenlyplacedaroundthem.Whenthemaindishes9._______(prepare)inadecorativeformeitherbycutorothermeans9theywillbeplacedfacingmajorguestsandelderpeopleatthetable,10._______alsorepresentsvirtue.
8、RedisaparticularlypopularcolorinChina.Apairofredshoes—1._______theyarefordancesorjustforfashion—isamust-haveforeveryChinesewoman'sshoecollection.FormostChinesebrides,redshoesshouldalsobeworn2._______theirbigday.
Aswomensfeet3._______(connect)withfemaleattraction,redshoesoftenemphasizethisaspect4._______conveyaspecialbeauty.InsomeclassicChinesenovels,thereare5._______(describe)ofcharmingwomeninredsilkshoes.
Ifyouwearadarkdressincoldseasons,apairofredshoescanraise6._______(you)ensemble(整套服装)toa7._______(high)level.Theycanalsogowithdifferentlevelsofredcolor,8._______(give)theweareralivelyandjoyfullook.
9._______(sure)redwillalwaysbeabelovedcolorfordesigners,andredshoeshavealsobecomeachoiceformanysupermodels.Ifyouarealsoafanofthisenergeticcolor,consider10._______(wear)apairofredshoesforeveryChineseLunarNewYear!
答案以及解析
1答案及解析:
答案:
that;poorly;of/for;toperform;havereported;belief;noting;higher;the;are
解析:
1.考查名词性从句。
本句含有一个同位语从句,