专题07非谓语动词高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍 原卷版.docx

专题07非谓语动词高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍 原卷版.docx

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专题07非谓语动词高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍原卷版

2020年高考英语语法和题型考前最后过一遍

07非谓语动词

步骤

内容

题型

一

真题再现

单项选择单句填空单句改错

二

考点梳理

考点综述考点详解

三

模拟在线

单项选择单句填空单句改错

Part1真题再现

一．单项选择

1.（2019·江苏卷）__________theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.

A.ToenjoyB.EnjoyingC.TohaveenjoyedD.Enjoy

2.（2019·天津卷）___________tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.

A.LearnB.Learned

C.LearningD.Havinglearned

3.（2019·江苏卷）China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries__________itsroleininternationalaffairs.

A.recognizingB.beingrecognizedC.toberecognizedD.recognized

4.【2018·北京】3._________alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.

A.TravelB.TravelingC.HavingtraveledD.Traveled

5.【2018·北京】6.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether_________ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

A.shareB.toshareC.havingsharedD.shared

6.【2018·北京】10.Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.

A.usedB.touseC.usingD.use

7.【2018·天津】12.Ididn'tmean___________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______it.

A.toeat；totryB.eating；tryingC.eating；totryD.toeat；trying

8.【2018·天津】7.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs___________.

A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.take

9.【2018·江苏】26.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,_______the expected numberof12,000held bymarket analysts.

A.having exceededB.to exceedC.exceededD.exceeding

10.【2017·天津卷】14.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,_____morepatientstobetreated.

A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.allowed

二．单句填空

1.（2019全国I卷）Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive______（perform）consistentlyoveralargearea.

2.（2019全国I卷）Scientistshaverespondedby_____（note）thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion（错觉）thatpopulationsarehigherthantheyactuallyare.

3.（2019全国II卷）A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for______（be）Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.

4.（2019·北京卷）Nervously_____（face）challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.

5.（2019全国II卷）Whenwegotacall______（say）shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.

6.（2019全国III卷）Onourwaytothehouse，itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake_____（get）there.

7.（2019全国III卷）Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，_____（listen）tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

8.（2019浙江高考）Whenthechildrenarewalkingor______（cycle）toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscaneasilyseethem.

9.（2019浙江高考）Butsomestudentsdidn'twant______（wear）theuniform.

10.【2018·全国I】Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong___62___（see）thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof___63___（die）earlybyrunning.

三．单句改错

1.（2019全国I卷）Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.

2.（2019全国III卷）Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.

3．（2018·江苏高考）WithanewfarmbilldebatinginCongress,consumersmusttakeastandwithyoungfarmers．

4．（2018·浙江高考）Moveintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience．

5．（2018·全国卷Ⅲ）Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisorherparagraphaloud．

6．（2018·全国卷Ⅱ）Whenbeingcombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”．

7.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup！

”“Slowdown！

”“Turningleft！

”

8.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Intheirsparetime，theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden

9.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]Whensummercomes，theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables!

10.[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecameanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.

Part2考点梳理

一．考点综述

非谓语动词是高中英语比较难得语法点，也是每年高考必考的考点。

大家在完形填空，语法填空，短文改错等题型中经常会发现非谓语动词的考点。

解题思路:

 1、分析句子成分，看空格处要填的是谓语还是非谓语。

 2、找它的逻辑主语，看空格处填的非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间的关系是主动还是被动。

3、看非谓语动词发生的时间。

解题技巧

1、找出谓语动词

2、看逗号或并列连词在遇到含有逗号或者有并列连词的试题，通常有下面这样的规律：

1）句子分为两部分，中间用逗号隔开，设空在逗号前，考查非谓语动词作状语；设空在逗号后，考查的是非谓语动词作状语或定语。

3.固定用法对于非谓语动词的考查，有时会涉及到一些动词的固定用法

二．考点详解

（一）知识梳理

1、考查不定式、现在分词与过去分词的基本区别

从时间关系上看，不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成，同时注意不定式和现在分词的完成式也表完成（尤其是表示有明显的先后关系的完成）；从主动与被动来看，不定式和现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动，同时注意不定式和现在分词的被动式也表被动（不定式的被动式在表被动的同时还兼表未来，现在分词的被动式表被动的同时还兼表进行）。

2、考查非谓语动词的主动式与被动式

结合句子意思，考察非谓语动词与相应逻辑主语的关系，若为主动关系，用主动式；若为被动关系，用被动式。

此时要特别注意，过去分词没有相应的被动式，因为它本身可以表示被动。

3、考查非谓语动词完成式的用法

非谓语动词（不定式、动名词和现在分词）的完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作。

做题时要注意根据题干所提供的语境来推断这种先后关系。

如：

4、考查非谓语动词用作伴随状语

5、考查非谓语动词用作目的状语

在通常情况下，用作目的状语只能是不定式。

如：

6、考查非谓语动词用作结果状语

a用现在分词表结果。

b用不定式表结果。

7.考查非谓语动词用作宾语补足语

原则上，所有的非谓语动词形式均可用作宾语补足语，其区别是：

不定式表未来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成和被动。

如：

8、考查非谓语动词的逻辑主语问题

按照英语习惯，非谓语动词的逻辑主语应与句子一致，否则就应调整句子结构。

9、考查非谓语动词用作主语的问题

原则上说，动词用作主语，只能是不定式或动名词，不能是分词形式。

这类考题命题还往往用动词原形作为干扰项进行考查，同学们做题需引起注意。

10、考查“（be+）过去分词+介词”结构

有一类“be+过去分词+介词”结构，如beinterestedin,beworriedabout,belostin,bedressedin等，也往往是命题的热点。

11、非谓语动词的综合考查

有时命题者会将多个知识点综合起来进行考查，如在考查被动式的同时兼考完成式，在考查不定式的同时兼考分词，等等。

Part3模拟在线

1．单项选择

1．China’sChang’e4roboticprobeenteredlunarorbitonWednesday,________amajorstepinitsmissiontomakeasoftlandingonthemoon’sfarside.

A．markingB．tomark

C．havingmarkedD．marked

2．InthefinaloftheWorldIndoorChampionships,SuBingtianlockedapersonalbestof6.42seconds,________theAsianrecordof6.43,whichhealsosetlastmonthinGermany.

A．tobreakB．breakingC．brokenD．havingbroken

3．Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,_____yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.

A．toleaveB．leftC．leavingD．leave

4．Onhearingthevoiceofpolicecars,therobbersranoffinpanic,________someoftherobbedmoneybehind.

A．leftB．leaveC．leavingD．toleave

5．_______oursmallapartment,ouruncle’shouseseemedlikeapalace.

A．ComparewithB．ComparedtoC．ComparingwithD．Comparingto

6．In2012,SunYangbecamethefirstChineseman_____anOlympicgoldmedalinswimming.

A．winningB．towin

C．havingwonD．beingwon

7．I’mafraidthatIcan’tattendTom’sweddingparty______nextweekend.

A．tobeheldB．beingheld

C．heldD．istobeheld

8．ThepressshouldexpanditsinfluenceininternationalpublicopiniontomakeChina’svoicebetter______intheworld.

A．hearingB．tobeheard

C．hearD．heard

9．______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.

A．HavingexposedB．Beingexposed

C．ToexposeD．Exposed

10．Lookoverthere!

Thereisalong,windingpath________uptothehouse.

A．leadB．leading

C．ledD．tolead

11．________terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.

A．TastedB．Tasting

C．TotasteD．Beingtasted

12．Hearingthenews,sherushedout,________thebook________onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

A．left;lainopenB．left;layopened

C．leaving;lieopenedD．leaving;lyingopen

13．IhadbeenbetrayedbythosewhoItrustedseveraltimes,______inasuspiciousattitudetowardseverythingandeveryone.

A．resultedB．havingresultedC．resultingD．toresult

14．______whathadhappened,theyknewIwouldstruggleandsimplywantedtohelpbecauseitwastherightthingtodo.

A．HearingB．TohaveheardC．HavingheardD．Heard

15．Iamsothrilledtohavemyunderwaterphotos______intheNationalGeographicandonthecover!

A．tobefeaturedB．featuredC．beingfeaturedD．tofeature

16．Wewillremain______tothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandshouldermoreinternationalresponsibilities.

A．committingB．committedC．tobecommittedD．tohavecommitted

17．Emphasisonquantityofgrowthoverlookedgapsinthequality,_____manyaspectsofthesocialservicesneglected.

A．havingleftB．tobeleavingC．tohaveleftD．leaving

18．Thegirlissogratefulwheneversheremembersmybrotherandme____herfromtheicywater.

A．tohavesavedB．tosaveC．savingD．saved

19．ThefamousbookFrankenstein,________byBritishnovelistMaryShelley,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.

A．writingB．havingwritten

C．writtenD．waswritten

20．Youaresupposedtoleaveyourchild________hishomeworkalone.

A．doB．todo

C．beingdoneD．done

2．单句填空

1．___________（convince）thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.

2．______________（separate）fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.

3．Allthestaffareconsidering__________（go）tothecitycenterforthefashionshow.

4．Themoreactiveyouare,themorelikelyyou’llbe__________（make）newfriends.

5．There’sno__________（stop）thesupernaturalmiraclesthatwilloccurinyourlifeonceyouaredeterminedtochangeyourhabits.

6．Ifhehadn’thurthislegsinthelasttraining,he___________（join）thecominggame.

7．Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______（carryout）thenextyear.

8．Theradiationamountofamobilephoneforhalf-hourperiodsperdayisequalto,accordingtoarecentmedicalstudy,___________（expose）toanX-rayfortenseconds.

9．Manystudentspreferworkinghardto___________（equip）withknowledge.

10．Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_________（let）inthenaturallightduringtheday.

三．单句改错

1．Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.

2．IshowedthemIwasindepe