博物馆论文外文翻译.docx

博物馆论文外文翻译.docx

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博物馆论文外文翻译

CHANGCHUNINSTITUTEOFTECHNOLOGY

DisplayandDesignofMuseum

博物馆列与设计

资料来源：

《浅谈博物馆列设计的特征与要求》

设计题目：

省老工业博物馆建筑方案设计

学生：

冷旭东

学院名称：

建筑与设计学院

专业名称：

建筑学

班级名称：

建筑1251

学号：

1207511115

指导教师：

尚伶燕

教师职称：

讲师

完成时间：

2017年3月10日

原文：

DisplayandDesignofMuseum

Theexhibitionisondisplay,themuseumtotheimportantmeansofsocialknowledge,isalsoamuseumtoshowthecommunitycarriercollectionandresearchlevel,isthecrystallizationofscienceandArtMuseumoflaborworkers.Thedisplayisnotasimplecasualplace,itmustbebasedoncertainconditions,andaccordingtocertainprinciples.Theimplementationofanewexhibitionfrombrewingtheidea,toimplementation,totheoverallconsideration,overallplanning,proceedingfromtheneedsoftheaudience,inordertoachievebetterdisplayeffect.Thefollowingismyfieldworkbyreference,andtalkabouttheexhibitiondisplaydesign.

一、Conceptofdisplaydesign

Displaydesign（alsoknownasexhibitiondesignorexhibitiondesign）isacomprehensiveexhibitionart,istheworkprocessofthecontactsurfaceisveryextensiveandcomplex,itincludesliterature,art,music,photography,sculpture,calligraphyandotherdisciplines,hasitsownuniqueartisticlanguage.Itrequiresdesignersuseavarietyofartisticmeans,theexhibits.Layout,pictures,charts,exhibition,model,sceneandexhibitionspaceandatmosphereaccordingtoacertaintheme,sequenceandartformascientificandeffectiveorganizationcombiningtheaudienceeducationandinformationdisseminationandintuitive.

Awordinthemuseumdisplaydesigninthebroadandnarrowinterpretationofthetwo.Thegeneralizeddisplaydesignsummarizesthegeneraldisplaydesign,contentdesignandformdesign;narrowsenserefersonlytotheformofdisplaydesignanddisplaydesign.Inpractice,peopleputondisplaythecontentsofdesignastheresearchworkondisplay,belongingtotheacademicthescopeofthestudy;theformofdisplaydesignasatechnicalworkondisplay,themuseumintothecategoryoftechnology.Butthetechnicalworkondisplayisusuallyconsideredamuseumfeaturesartwork,sodefinesdisplayartdesigntodetermine:

"accordingtorequirementsofdisplaytheme,Todisplaythecontentoftheconcept,todeterminethedisplaystyle,theoverallrequirements,andtheuseofavarietyofart,scienceandtechnologyorganicallycombineddisplaywork."

二、Elementsofdisplaydesign

Eachkindofartisticform,hasitsformelements.Theso-calledformelements,whichconstitutethemostbasicfactorsnecessarytoartform.Byusingthese"elements",itcanconstitutea"form",andonthebasisofcreationofaestheticform.Inmoderndisplaydesign,spaceartperformancesound,light,electricity,etc.theapplicationoftechnologyintheformofcharacteristicformofmanyfactors,butthesefactorsinform,space,shape,material,coloriscomposedoffourelements:

displaythemostbasicform,butalsoforthefourmainaspectsconsidereddisplaydesign.

（一）Space

Spaceisthefirstelementofthedisplayformdesign.Thereisnospace,therecanbenodisplay,exhibition.Theso-calledspacereferstothefour-dimensionalspaceexhibitionhall,exhibitionhallislong,wide,highdimensionalandhumanactionsanddifferentpointofview,fromtheperspectiveofthespace.Thatistosay,onlyoneaction,onlytogivethefourthspaceincontent.Therefore,thespaceofdisplaydesign,accordingtothephysiologicalandpsychologicalcharacteristicsoftheaudience,fromwalkingtours,eyemovement,aestheticattentionetc.thesephenomena,accordingtotheaudiencefromtheoutsideenvironmentintotheindoorenvironmentofthisseriesofdifferentspacechangestoit.Throughthescreen,partition,board,booth,showcase,sceneetc.Exhibitionandrelatedequipmentorganizationarrangement,thespacewassubdivided,theformationofanewdefinitionofspace.Inaddition,thedesignofmodernmuseumevenadvocatingaroundthedisplaytheme,determinetheindoordisplaydesignscheme,thentheappearancedesignofthebuilding,sothatthecontentsofdesignformofdisplaydesignanddisplaythemoreperfectunifieddesignofdisplayart.SichuanSanxingduiMuseuminGuanghan,isthefirstexhibition,afterasuccessfulexampleofthebuilding.Suchasitssecondexhibitionhallofthegodsin,thethemeistheprimitivereligion

Theaestheticdesignofexhibitionspace,donotchangetoomuchindemand,whileintheunifiedforvarious;notinseekingstimulation,butnotinseekingfordesalination;andinthecomplex,concise,"thehighestaestheticstandardexhibitionspacedesignspacedisappear".Inthedisplayinourcountry,theShanghaimuseumtheMuseumofancientbronzeChinese,ChinaAncientCeramicMuseumdisplayscalled"canonicalspacedisappear".

Displaydesignincludingthedesignoftheexternalenvironmentoftheexhibitionhallandindoorspacedesign.Theinteriorspacedesignexhibitionhalllayoutdesignmainlyreferstothedesignandthewholeexhibitionspace.Thelobbyisondisplay,thebeginningpartoftheexhibition,theaudienceistogivethefirstimpressionoftheplace,itshouldshowthemainstyleofdisplayspaceanddisplaycharacteristicsgiveeachoneintothehall,theaudienceadeepsenseofspace,andthisappealisrealizedthroughtheformofdisplaylanguageandartconcise.Thelobbydesignmustaccordingtothedisplaytheme,seizethetypicalcharacteristicsofthecase,withaconcisesummary,hasshockedtheaudiencemindconformtonoconventionalpattern,formStyle,tocreateaprominenttheme,distinctivefeatures,formandcontentintegration,transitionspaceishighlyinfectioustoguidetheaudience.SuchastheNanjingCityMuseum"SixDynastiesstyle>exhibitionhall,adoorisgreetedbytheSixDynastiestombcarvingpatternofPhoeniximitationscreen,hassetthe"Saint"WangXizhithefontofthe"SixDynastiesstyle"exhibition;aroundthescreen,isthefaceofamagnificentvividcopyofkylinstatue,erectedonbothsidesofacopyoftheShintostone,aredbackgroundforthedawnoftheancientcapitaloftheSixDynastiesJiankang（Nanjing）citylandscapedesigner.SeizethePhoenixstonecarvingpattern,kylin,GodThesepiecesofthemostroadpillarsofSixDynastiesstyleculturalrelicimage,reflectingthetheme,inthelightofthebackground,incontrast,bringsastrongvisualimpacttotheaudience,makepeoplelookintothedesolate,distantandmysteriousatmosphereofthetimes,excellentplaystheroleof"order".

Theoveralllayoutinspace,thespacerequirementsofreasonablestructure,thedisplaycontentisarrangedinorder,thelevelofclear,focusedandprominenttheme,andshowsthelevelofbalancebutwiththefocusinspace.Inordertopeopleonthevision,theidealofLenovo,asenseofrhythmandtherhythmofthefeeling.ThespacedesignmentionedintheSichuanSanxingduiMuseuminGuanghantomeettheserequirements.

（二）Modelling

Theexhibitionistodisplaythecontentsoftheexhibits,itsartisticimagemustbedonethroughaspecificform.Therefore,modellingisoneofthemainelementsoftheexhibitiondesign.Itcanbesaidthatnootherdesigndidnotdisplaytheformofdesign.Theexhibitiondesignisdifferent,havedifferentcharacteristics,thesecharacteristicsaredeterminedbythethefollowingaspects:

first,thecomplexexhibitseachhasitsownimage;second,thedisplaysmustbespecificspace,exhibition,decorationtosculptthroughartisticarrangementandorganization;third,exhibitionthemeiscommunication,comprehensivedisplayscienceandartexhibitsacombinationofother.acombinationofthesethreeaspectsshowdisplayartform,artformisthedisplayofspacetodisplayvivid.Whentheotheraccordingtothestructuraldesignoftheexhibitionintheexhibitionhallspacelayout,arrangementandarttogether,itdisplayedistheimageofthisexhibition.Animageoftheappearanceform,namelytheexhibitionform.Variousotherformsofexhibition,accordingtothenatureoftheapplication,canbedividedintothreecategories:

theoveralldesign,exhibitiondisplaydesign,equipmentdesign.

（三）Textureofmaterial

Theproductionofdisplayequipmentneedtocompletevariousmaterials.Thematerialplaysanimportantroleintheformofdesign,ontheonehandittomeettheneedsofthedisplayfunction,ontheotherhand,itmustsatisfytheaestheticfunctionof