博物馆论文外文翻译.docx

1、博物馆论文外文翻译CHANGCHUN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYDisplay and Design of Museum博物馆列与设计资料来源： 浅谈博物馆列设计的特征与要求 设计题目： 省老工业博物馆建筑方案设计 学生： 冷旭东 学院名称： 建筑与设计学院 专业名称： 建筑学 班级名称： 建筑1251 学 号： 1207511115 指导教师： 尚伶燕 教师职称： 讲师 完成时间： 2017年3月10日 原文：Display and Design of MuseumThe exhibition is on display, the museum to the import

2、ant means of social knowledge, is also a museum to show the community carrier collection and research level, is the crystallization of science and Art Museum of labor workers. The display is not a simple casual place, it must be based on certain conditions, and according to certain principles. The i

3、mplementation of a new exhibition from brewing the idea, to implementation, to the overall consideration, overall planning, proceeding from the needs of the audience, in order to achieve better display effect. The following is my fieldwork by reference, and talk about the exhibition display design.一

4、、Concept of display design Display design (also known as exhibition design or exhibition design) is a comprehensive exhibition art, is the work process of the contact surface is very extensive and complex, it includes literature, art, music, photography, sculpture, calligraphy and other disciplines,

5、 has its own unique artistic language. It requires designers use a variety of artistic means, the exhibits. Layout, pictures, charts, exhibition, model, scene and exhibition space and atmosphere according to a certain theme, sequence and art form a scientific and effective organization combining the

6、 audience education and information dissemination and intuitive.A word in the museum display design in the broad and narrow interpretation of the two. The generalized display design summarizes the general display design, content design and form design; narrow sense refers only to the form of display

7、 design and display design. In practice, people put on display the contents of design as the research work on display, belonging to the academic the scope of the study; the form of display design as a technical work on display, the museum into the category of technology. But the technical work on di

8、splay is usually considered a museum features artwork, so defines display art design to determine: according to requirements of display theme, To display the content of the concept, to determine the display style, the overall requirements, and the use of a variety of art, science and technology orga

9、nically combined display work.二、Elements of display designEach kind of artistic form, has its form elements. The so-called form elements, which constitute the most basic factors necessary to art form. By using these elements, it can constitute a form, and on the basis of creation of aesthetic form.

10、In modern display design, space art performance sound, light, electricity, etc. the application of technology in the form of characteristic form of many factors, but these factors in form, space, shape, material, color is composed of four elements: display the most basic form, but also for the four

11、main aspects considered display design.（一）SpaceSpace is the first element of the display form design. There is no space, there can be no display, exhibition. The so-called space refers to the four-dimensional space exhibition hall, exhibition hall is long, wide, high dimensional and human actions an

12、d different point of view, from the perspective of the space. That is to say, only one action, only to give the fourth space in content. Therefore, the space of display design, according to the physiological and psychological characteristics of the audience, from walking tours, eye movement, aesthet

13、ic attention etc. these phenomena, according to the audience from the outside environment into the indoor environment of this series of different space changes to it. Through the screen, partition, board, booth, showcase, scene etc. Exhibition and related equipment organization arrangement, the spac

14、e was subdivided, the formation of a new definition of space. In addition, the design of modern museum even advocating around the display theme, determine the indoor display design scheme, then the appearance design of the building, so that the contents of design form of display design and display t

15、he more perfect unified design of display art. Sichuan Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan, is the first exhibition, after a successful example of the building. Such as its second exhibition hall of the gods in, the theme is the primitive religion mystery, which consists of four sets of scene which resemb

16、les the mysterious realm of ancient Shu peoples spiritual life. The smallpox The inclination m step up fully. The use of space to create a mysterious atmosphere, the audience gradually increase along the tour route forward, along with the deepening of content, finally reached the highest level on be

17、half of the celestial, the mysterious atmosphere of the ancient Shu Lin Wei to the extreme, achieved excellent visual effect, the display content also attracted an audience. The art design space again, Unity oade up to seven layers of rock burst like imitation plate, deep brown color glaze spraying

18、sand hair surface, revealing faint red top gap, the red carpet shop showcase booth, showing the creation of the world, the magnificent landscape of four giant earthquakes and landslides; a large portfolio of scenes to the pit, frame, altar, Taiwan in the form of progressive, step byf space display a

19、tmosphere and the display theme. Normally, the exhibition hall is a square, the height is only five, six meters, to create space for other such impossible. Therefore, only the first to determine the layout, and building design, can achieve the desired effect.The aesthetic design of exhibition space,

20、 do not change too much in demand, while in the unified for various; not in seeking stimulation, but not in seeking for desalination; and in the complex, concise, the highest aesthetic standard exhibition space design space disappear. In the display in our country, the Shanghai museum the Museum of

21、ancient bronze Chinese , China Ancient Ceramic Museum displays called canonical space disappear.Display design including the design of the external environment of the exhibition hall and indoor space design. The interior space design exhibition hall layout design mainly refers to the design and the

22、whole exhibition space. The lobby is on display, the beginning part of the exhibition, the audience is to give the first impression of the place, it should show the main style of display space and display characteristics give each one into the hall, the audience a deep sense of space, and this appea

23、l is realized through the form of display language and art concise. The lobby design must according to the display theme, seize the typical characteristics of the case, with a concise summary, has shocked the audience mind conform to no conventional pattern, form Style, to create a prominent theme,

24、distinctive features, form and content integration, transition space is highly infectious to guide the audience. Such as the Nanjing City Museum Six Dynasties style exhibition hall, a door is greeted by the Six Dynasties tomb carving pattern of Phoenix imitation screen, has set the Saint Wang Xizhi

25、the font of the Six Dynasties style exhibition; around the screen, is the face of a magnificent vivid copy of kylin statue, erected on both sides of a copy of the Shinto stone, a red background for the dawn of the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties Jiankang (Nanjing) city landscape designer. Seize

26、 the Phoenix stone carving pattern, kylin, God These pieces of the most road pillars of Six Dynasties style cultural relic image, reflecting the theme, in the light of the background, in contrast, brings a strong visual impact to the audience, make people look into the desolate, distant and mysterio

27、us atmosphere of the times, excellent plays the role of order.The overall layout in space, the space requirements of reasonable structure, the display content is arranged in order, the level of clear, focused and prominent theme, and shows the level of balance but with the focus in space. In order t

28、o people on the vision, the ideal of Lenovo, a sense of rhythm and the rhythm of the feeling. The space design mentioned in the Sichuan Sanxingdui Museum in Guanghan to meet these requirements.（二）Modelling The exhibition is to display the contents of the exhibits, its artistic image must be done thr

29、ough a specific form. Therefore, modelling is one of the main elements of the exhibition design. It can be said that no other design did not display the form of design. The exhibition design is different, have different characteristics, these characteristics are determined by the the following aspec

30、ts: first, the complex exhibits each has its own image; second, the displays must be specific space, exhibition, decoration to sculpt through artistic arrangement and organization; third, exhibition theme is communication, comprehensive display science and art exhibits a combination of other . a com

31、bination of these three aspects show display art form, art form is the display of space to display vivid. When the other according to the structural design of the exhibition in the exhibition hall space layout, arrangement and art together, it displayed is the image of this exhibition. An image of t

32、he appearance form, namely the exhibition form. Various other forms of exhibition, according to the nature of the application, can be divided into three categories: the overall design, exhibition display design, equipment design.（三）Texture of materialThe production of display equipment need to complete various materials. The material plays an important role in the form of design, on the one hand it to meet the needs of the display function, on the other hand, it must satisfy the aesthetic function of