八年级下英语完形填空和阅读理解30篇附详细答案解析2.docx
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八年级下英语完形填空和阅读理解30篇附详细答案解析2
初中英语完形填空和阅读理解专练
A
ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish.Someofthesestudentsaresmall
children.Othersareteenagers（十几岁的青少年）.Manyareadults.Somelearnatschool,othersstudybythemselves.AfewlearnEnglishlanguage（语言）overtheradio,ontelevision,orinfilms.Onemustworkhardtolearnanotherlanguage.WhydoallthesepeoplewanttolearnEnglish?
Itisdifficulttoanswerthatquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschoolbecauseitisoneoftheirsubjects.TheystudytheirownlanguageandmathsandEnglish...SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitisusefulfortheirwork.ManypeopleoftenlearnEnglishfortheirhighersutdies,becauseatcollegeoruniversity（大学）someoftheirbooksareinEnglish.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspaperandmagazinesinEnglish.
（
）21.ManystudentsinChinaarelearningEnglish,aren'tthey?
____.
A.No,theyaren't
B.No,theyare
C.Yes,theyare
D.Yes,theyaren't
（
）22.Ifonewantstolearnanotherlanguagewell,hemust____.
A.learnatschool
B.studybyhimself
C.workhard
D.studyhard
（
）23.Thesentence"Itisdifficulttoanswerthatquestion"means____.
A.thatquestionisnotdifficulttoanswer
B.thatquestionisdifficulttoanswerit
C.itisdifficultlytoanswerthatquestion
D.itishardtoanswerthatquestion
（
）24."Theirownlanguage"means____.
A.Chinese
B.English
C.French
D.Japanese
（
）25.What'stheChineseof"studybythemselves"?
A.
和他们一起学习
B.自学
C.
向他们学习
D.通过学习
B
Onceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant（仆人）.Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.
Onemorning,whenhelefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Herearetwobottlesof毒poison药）（
andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakeofthem.hthesewords,”heWitwentout.
Buttheservantknewthattherichmanhadsaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished（惩罚）,sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.
（）26.Inthestory,_______likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.
A.therichmanB.theservantC.bothAandBD.neitherAandB
（）27.Therichmanknewthatitwas_______thatdrankthewineandateupallthenicefood.
A.thecatB.himselfC.nobodyD.theservant
1
（）28.Therichtoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.
A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottles
B.didnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine
C.hewantedtokillthecat
D.hewantedtokilltheservant
（）29.Infact,_______ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.
A.theservantB.catC.therichmanD.nobody
（）30.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery_______.
A.lazyB.badC.cleverD.kind
C
Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortantenvironment.Iftheenvionment（环境）arebad,it
willaffect（影响）ourbody,andmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeterriblyill.Atthattimewedon’wanttowork,andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome.Sotheenvrionmentisveryimportanttous.
It’sgermsthatmakesusill.Therearegermseverywhere,Theyareverysmallandyoucan
themwithyourowneyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope（显微镜）Theyareverysmallandtheremaybehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing,Germscanalwaysbefoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust（灰尘）.Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustfromthefloormaygointoit,andyouwill
havemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourboby,andyouwillhavepain
everywhere.
Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtrytoourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.
Thisneedsustoacttogether.
31.Thewritertellusthat________.
A.welikeworkingwhenweareill
B.germscan’tliveinthewater.
C.wecan’tfeelilliftheenvironmentisbad.
D.wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood.
32.Germsare________.
A.verysmallthingsthatyoucan’tseewithyoureyes.
B.thethingsthatdon’teffectpeople.
C.thethingsthatyoucanfindwithyoureyes.
D.thethingsthatareverybig.
33.Wherecangermsbefound?
Theycanbefound_________.
A.onthesmallthingB.inairanddust
C.onlyindirtywaterD.everywhere
34.Howwillyoufeelifgermsgointothefingerthatiscut?
A.Iwillfeelnothing.B.Iwon’tmind.
C.Iwillfeeltense.D.Iwillfeelpainful.
35.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.
A.environmentdoesn’taffectourlife
B.wedon’tneedtoimproveourenvironment
C.germsmaymakeusill
2
D.iftheenvironmentisbetter,germswillbemore.
D
Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoudo
lost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.
Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends.Letthemfindyou.Youcanhelp
themtofindyoubystayinoneplace.
Thereisantherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.Givethemasignal（信
号）outingorwhistling（吹口哨）threetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.
Keeponshoutingorwhistling,alwaysthreetimestogher.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillgivetwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.
Ifyoudon’think
thatyouwill
gethelpbeforenightcomes,try
tomakeasmallroomwith
branches.（树枝）
Whatshouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?
Youwouldhavetoleaveyourlittle
branchroomtolookforsomethingtoeatanddrink.Don
’tjustwalkaway.Pickupsmallbrunches
dropthemasyouwalksothatyoucanfindyourwayback.
Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelost---stayinoneplace.
根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）
（
）36.Ifyou
getlostin
theforest,youshouldwalkeverywheretofindyourfriendsassoonas
possible.（尽快）
（
）37.Youcankeeponshoutingorwhistlingalwaysthreetimestoghetherforhelp.
（
）38.Whenyouheartwoshoutsorwhistles,youknowthatpeoplewillcometohelpyou.
（
）39.Youcan
’tgoanywhereevenwhenyoufeelthirsty（口渴的）orhungry.
（
）40.Youcanfindyourwaybacktoyourbranchroomeasilywithoutleavinganybranchesasyou
walk.
E
It
41thelastlessonofaweek.Thestudentsareveryhappy.Theirteacheriaveryhappy,too.Their
teacher42somenicegames
43
them.Hesingssomenicesongswiththemandthenhe44
theblackboard
45writes.Smileontheblackboard.
"Thisisoneofthelongest
46
inEnglish."hesaystothestudents.Allthe47laughandagirl
standsupand
48."Whyisitoneofthelongestworda?
"
Theteachersays:
"Becausethereisamilein
49."
Thestudentsknow50
Englishteacherisgoodatteaching.
（
）41.A,is
B,are
C,am
D.be
（
）42.A.play
B.plays
C.isplaying
D.areplaying
（
）43.A.in
B.on
C.of
D.with
（
）44.A.go
B.goes
C.goesto
D.going
（
）45.A.or
B.also
C.and
D.wirh
（
）46.A.words
B.rooms
C.lessons
D.conversations
（
）47.A.workers
B.students
C.actors
D.fathers
（
）48.A.speaks
B.says
C.answersD.asks
（
）49.A.it
B.them
C.their
D.themselves
F
3
Amanwassittinginthedoctor'office.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis__1__."Ilike
football,doctor,"hesaid."Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas__2__beenagoodonesince
Ibecome__3__infootballanditisgettingwroseandwrosa.Ican'teven__4__wellatnight.WhenIclose
my__5__.I'moutthereinthefootballfield__6__afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I'mmore__7__than
IwasIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?
"thedoctorsatbackandsaid,"Firstofall,you__8__todo
yourbestnottodreamaboutfootball.Beforeyouarefallingasleep,tryto__9__aboutsomething
else.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars."（医
生说完话了）"Areyoucrazy?
"themanshouted."I'll__10__theball!
"
1.A.problem
B.family
C.sport
D.journey
2.A.always
B.already
C.never
D.often
3.A.interested
B.careful
C.deep
D.strong
4.A.work
B.play
C.do
D.sleep
5.A.doors
B.windows
C.books
D.eyes
6.A.booking
B.playing
C.running
D.waiting
7.A.worried
B.tired
C.surprised
D.pleased
8.A.want
B.hope
C.have
D.decide
9.A.hear
B.write
C.talk
D.think
10.A.miss
B.play
C.catch
D.pass
G
Mondaymorningisanimportanttimeatourschool.Allofthestudentsgototheplayground.
Welistentomusic,andwe36thenationalflag（国旗）goup.
Usually,onestudentgivesatalkonMondaymornings.OneMondaylastyear,aboygavethetalk.Hewas37andexcited!
WhenIsawhim,Iwantedtohaveatry,too.
CanIreallydoit
Lastweek,ourteachersaidourclassshouldgivethetalk.Myteacher38me,"Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.NextMonday,youcangivethetalk.Goandwritesomethingdown.39forit,I'msureyou'lldowell."
"Thankyou,"Ianswered,Itwassuchagreat40forme!
WhenIgothome,Iwasexcited.Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk.Ireadthemagainandagain.WhenIread,I
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