精品届高三英语月考试题 人教 新目标 版.docx
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精品届高三英语月考试题人教新目标版
2019学年度高三11月月考
英语试题
考试时间:
100分钟满分:
150分
第I卷
第一部分听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’snosecretthatyourpersonalcharacteristicsdirectlyaffecthowyouinteractwiththeworld,butyoumightbesurprisedatjusthowdeepitgoes.Expertsthinkthatyourpersonalitycanevenaffecthowyouexerciseandinfluencewhatsportsaresuitableforyou.
HighlySensitive
Highlysensitivepeoplemaybemoreuncomfortablewithgroupexerciseclassesorteamsportswheretheyfeeltheireverymoveisbeingobserved.Additionally,theymayfeelmoreupsetoveranineffectiveorpoorworkout,saysresearcherElaineAron.
Forsuchpeople,individualornon-competitiveactivitieslikebiking,runningandhikingareideal.
TypeAPersonality
TypeAindividualsoftenhavean“allornothingapproach”toexercise.Thispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive.However,thiscancausethemtosticktoocloselytoafitnessroutine,whichmeanstheymighttrytopushpastaninjury.
Togetbetterexerciseresults,TypeApeopleneedtobeawarethatfollowinganexerciseplantoostrictlymaylimittheirprogress.Theyshouldbemoreflexibleandlistentotheirbody,especiallywhentheyareinpain.
TypeBPersonality
Thislaid-backgroupmaygettoolazyabouttheirexerciseplan,whichpreventsthemfromseeingresults.Theyareoftenlesswillingtodevoteenoughtimeandenergytotheirfitnessgoals,especiallyifexerciseissomethingthatmakesthemanxious
TypeBindividualssucceedincreativeandco-operativeenvironments,soteamsportsandgroupgymclassesmaybeperfect.
Remember,thereareplentyofwaysyoucanadaptafitnessplantosuityourneeds,regardlessofyourcharacteristics.Justkeepinmindwhatyoulike.
21.Whymighthighlysensitivepeoplebeunwillingtotakepartingroupsports?
A.Theywillfeelliketheyarebeingevaluated.
B.Theydon'tlikesocialisingwithotherpeople.
C.Theydon'tconsiderthemselvestobeathletic.
D.Theyfearthey'llbeletdownbytheirteammates.
22.TypeApersonalitiescanbebestdescribedas______.
A.committedBflexibleCindependentD.sensitive
23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonalitytypetheyare
B.Toexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercisehabits
C.Toidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexercise
D.Todescribedifferenttypesofworkoutsthatareavailabletoday
B
TeenagerRedGerardpulledoff(赢得)ashockwininthemen'sslopestylesnowboarding(自由式单板滑雪)togetthefirstgoldmedalforTeamUSAattheWinterOlympics.AtlonglasttheUSAhasnothadtowaituntiltheseconddayofanOlympicSummerorWintertowinitsfirstgoldmedalsince1998.
The17-year-oldcrashedonbothofhisfirsttworunsinhighwinds,butachievedanunbelievablefinaleffortthatnoonecouldmatchtobecometheyoungestAmericanmantowinanOlympicwintergoldmedalsince1928.
Sittingin11thplaceaftertworuns,GerardimpressedthejudgesdeeplywithhisfallthroughaseriesofrailsandhugejumpstobeatCanadianridersMaxParrot(2ndplaceaftertworuns)andMarkMcMorris(lstplaceaftertworuns)tothesilverandbronze(铜牌)respectively.
"IwassurprisedtomakeiteventothefinalsoftheOlympicsandtogetfirstisaboveme,Idon'tevenknowwhat'sgoingontobehonest,"GerardtoldtheBritishreporterOliverJeffers."Icannotbelievewhathasjusthappened—itisinsane."Parrotputdownanear-perfectrunasthelastridertogodown,butitwasn'tgoodenoughtoknockGerardoffthetopspot.McMorris,whohadbeenintheleadaftertworounds,tookhissecondstraightOlympicslopestylebronzelessthanayearaftercrashingintoatree,whichalmostkilledhim.
Gerardwasachildprodigy(奇才),whocouldwalkatninemonths.Hestartedsnowboardingattheageoftwoandmanagedtodoastandingbackflipbythetimehewassixyearsold.HejoinedtheAmericannationalteamjustfouryearsago.HisOlympicjourneyissettocontinueinthemen'sbigaircompetition,whichwillbemakingitsdebutinanOlympicGamesonFeb21.
24.WhatdoesRedGerardthinkofhiswininthemen'sslopestylesnowboarding?
A.Itisallworthit.B.Itisnotashock.
C.Itisbeyondallquestion.D.Itisbeyondexpectation.
25.Whowonthesecondplaceinthemen'sslopestylesnowboarding?
A.RedGerard.B.MaxParrot.
C.OliverJeffers.D.MarkMcMorris.
26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
A.Gerardistheyoungestgold-medalwinnerattheWinterOlympics.
B.Gerardgotthehighestmarkinthefinalround.
C.McMorriscrashedintoatreeinhislasteffort.
D.Parrotperformedperfectlyinallhisruns.
27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?
A.AgreatwinnerinAmericanhistory
B.AnaccidentattheWinterOlympics
C.TeenagerRedGerardwonthefirstgoldmedal
D.SnowboardingwinnersattheWinterOlympics
C
Ontheoccasionalclear-frostautumnnight,IwashikingthroughthedarkforestwithmyGMOwolf.Yes,mybestfriendisageneticallymodifiedorganis(转基因生物);deliberateselectionhasproducedtheblunt-toothed,small-pawedwonderthatwalksbymyside.
Ourworldischangingrapidly.Inthelastfivedecades,globalpopulationhasfullydoubled,with3.7billionhungrymouthsaddedtoourplanet.Duringthissametimespan,theamountoflandsuitableforagriculturehasincreasedbyonly5%.Miraculously,thisdidnotresultinthegreatglobalfamine(饥荒)onemighthavepredicted.
Howdoscientistsmodify(改进)aplantsothatitmakesmorefoodthanitsparentsdid?
Wecouldtreateachharvestlikealitter(一窝)ofwolfpupsandselectonlyplantsbearingthefattestandrichestseedsforthenextseason.Thiswasthemethodourancestorsusedtoengineerrice,cornandwheatfromthewildgrassestheyencountered.
Duringmychildhood,advancesingenetictechnologiesallowedscientiststoidentifyandclonethegenesresponsibleforcontrollingstemgrowth,leadingtoshorter,strongerstalks(茎)thatcouldbearmoreseeds—thehigh-yieldcropsthatfeedustoday.The21stcenturyhasbroughtwithitamarvelousnewsetofhigh-techtoolswithwhichtofurtherquickentheprocessofartificialselection.PlantgeneticistscannowdirectlyeditoutoreditinsectionsofDNAusingmolecularscissors.Wecanminimizeaplant'sweaknesseswhileaddingtoitsstrengths,andwedon'thavetowaitforseasonstopasstotesttheresult.
Itisthetransformativepotentialofthesetechniquestoquicklysupplythenext-generationcropsrequiredforupcomingclimatechangethathasledmetobelieveinthesafetyandfunctionofGMOplantsinagriculturalproducts.WeneedmoreGMOresearchtofeedtheworldthatwearecreating.
Ilovethequietforestthatstandsbetweenmylabandmyhome.ButIknowthatasascientist,Iamresponsiblefirsttohumanity.Wemustfeed,shelterandnurtureoneanotherasourfirstpriority,andtodoso,wemusttakeadvantageofourbesttechnologies,whichhavealwaysincludedsometypeofgeneticmodification.Wemustcontinueasbefore,nourishingthefutureaswefeedourselves,andeachyearplantonlytheverybestofwhatwehavecollectivelyengineered.IkeepthefaithofmyancestorseachnightwhenIwalkthroughtheforesttomylab,andmyGMOwolfdoesthesamewhensheguardsmywayhome.
28.Whydoestheauthormentionthewolfinthe1stparagraph?
A.Toadvisepeopletokeepwolvesaspets
B.Topersuadereaderstowelcomethenewtechnology
C.Tochangepeople'sattitudetowardswolves
D.Tointroduceatechnologyusedtohumans'advantage
29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.GMOtechnologywillhelpweatherprooffuturecrops.
B.WithGMOtechnology,faminehasbeenwipedout.
C.Artificialselectionsmakehigh-yieldplantspossible.
D.Theauthorbelievestechnologyshouldcontributetofuturegenerations.
30.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmodifyingaplant?
A.Ittakesscientistsseasonstoknowwhethertheirselectioniscorrect.
B.Onewayforancestorstochangeaplantwastoclonesomegenes.
C.Moderntechniqueshelpspeeduptheartificialselectionbyaltering(改变)DNA.
D.ThegeneralpublicshowstrongfaithinGMOplants.
31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.GMOTechnology—TurningWolvesintotheBestPets
B.EngineeredFood—FeedingFutureGenerations
C.EngineeredFood—ToBeorNotToBe
D.GMOTechnology—ADrivingForceinWorldPeace
D
Kepler22b,aplanetmorelikeEarththananyyetdiscovered,hasbeenidentifiedasapotentialfuturehomeformankind.
Kepler22bcontainsbothlandandwaterandhastemperatureswhichaveragearound22℃.Italsocontainstherightatmospheretopotentiallysupportlife.
Itis,however,600lightyearsfromEarth.Theplanet,whereayearlasts290days,wasfirstspottedtwoyearsago.
However,NASAscientistsusingtheagency’sKeplerspacetelescopehavenowconcludedthatitoffersthebesthopeyetforfuturehumanhabitationoutsidetheSolarSystem.
Oneofthekeystandardsforaplanettobehabitableisthatitremainsroughlytherightdistancefromitsmainstartobeneithertoocoldnortoohot.
Thisrangeofidealtemperaturesisknowntoscientistsasthe“Goldilocks”zone,asthetemperatureis“justright”forlife.
BillBorucki,KeplerprincipalinvestigatoratNASAAmesResearchCentre,said:
“WehavenowgotgoodplanetconfirmationwithKepler22b.Wearecertainthatitisinthehabitablezoneandifithasasurfaceitoughttohaveanicetemperature.”
Therearenowthreeplanetsoutsidethesystem,known