中国石油大学北京大英一期末复习题及答案.docx

中国石油大学北京大英一期末复习题及答案.docx

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中国石油大学北京大英一期末复习题及答案

大英一练习题

第一部分：

交际用语（满分10分）

针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

A部分

1、--Goodmorning,John.Howareyoudoing?

-_________

A.I'mpleased.B.Goodnight.C.Notsobad.Andyou?

D.Howdoyoudo?

2、--Hi,I’mJackBrown.

--

A.Jackwhat?

B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Nicetomeetyou,too.D.Howareyou?

3、--

--Youarewelcome.

A.Hello.B.MayIhelpyou?

C.Sorry.D.Thanksalot.

4、–I’msorryfordoingthat.

--

A.Don’tmentionit.B.You’rewelcome.C.Noway.D.Idon’tknow.

5、-Good-byefornow.

-_________

A.Thesametoyou.B.That'sOK.C.Seeyou.D.Longtimenosee.

B部分

1、-Ididn'tmeantodothat.Pleaseforgiveme.

-_________

A.Nottoobad.B.That'sallright.C.It'sapleasure.D.Thankyou.

2、-Thankyouforyourinvitation.

-_________

A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.It'sapleasure.C.It'sasmallthing.D.I'llappreciateit.

3、–Arethereanyticketsleft?

--

A.Notickets.B.Neither.C.Sorry,they’reallout.D.Never.

4、–Whynotdoitrightnow?

--

A.I’msorry.B.MayIhelpyou?

C.That’sgoodidea.D.Excuseme?

5、-Igotanewjob.

-_______________

A.OK.B.Thankyou.C.That’sOK.D.Congratulations.

C部分

1、--What'sthematter,dear?

--_________

A.Ididn'tgotoschool.B.Ihaveaterribleheadache.

C.Itookthekidsshoppingtoday.D.Itisabeautifuldress.

2、–It’ssokindofyoutohelpme.

--

A.Idon’tknow.B.Sorry,Idon’tknow.C.It’smypleasure.D.Ididn’thelpyou.

3、--Good-byefornow.

--_________

A.Thesametoyou.B.That'sOK.C.Seeyou.D.Longtimenosee.

4、–Haveagoodweekend!

--

A.Ihave.B.Thanks.C.Allright.D.Youtoo.

5、–DoyoumindifIsitnexttoyou?

--

A.Excuseme.B.Notatall.C.Idon’tknow.D.Seeyoulater.

第二部分：

阅读理解

每篇短文后有5个问题。

请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

A部分

Passage1

Peoplehavebeentalkingabouthealthforalongtimebecausepeopleknowtheimportanceofit.People'sunderstandingofhealthalsobecomesdeeperwiththeprogressinscientificresearch.Recentlytheterm"health"hascometohaveawidermeaningthanitusedto.Itnolongermeansjusttheabsenceofillness.Today,healthmeansthewell-beingofyourbody,yourmindandyourrelationshipwithotherpeople.Thisnewconceptofhealthiscloselyrelatedtoanotherterm－qualityoflife.Qualityoflifeisthedegreeofoverallsatisfactionthatapersongetsfromlife.

Whyhastheemphasisofhealthshiftedfromtheabsenceofdiseasetoabroaderfocusonthequalityofaperson'slife?

Onereasonforthishastodowiththelengthandconditionsoflifethatpeoplecannowexpect.Medicaladvanceshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletodaytolivelonger,healthierlives.Imagineforamomentthatyouwerebornintheyear1900.Youcouldhaveexpectedonaveragetoliveuntilabouttheageof47.Incontrast,ifyouwerebornintheyear1999,youcouldexpecttolivetotheageof75.

6、________leadstopeople'sdeeperunderstandingofhealth.

A：

Commonknowledge

B：

Progressinscientificresearch

C：

Betterconditionsofliving

D：

Qualityoflife

7、Accordingtothepassage,topeopleoftoday,healthmeans________.

A：

absenceofillness

B：

alonglife

C：

goodconditionsofliving

D：

overallsatisfactionwithlife

8、Theemphasisofhealthhasshiftednowadaysbecause_________.

A：

peopleenjoybetterconditionsoflivingandtheycanlivelonger

B：

peoplepaymoreattentiontotheirphysicalhealth,nottheirmentalhealth

C：

peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofmentalwell-being

D：

peopleareinspiredbymedicaladvances

9、Wecaninferfromthepassage__________.

A：

nowadaystheemphasisofhealthhasabroaderfocusbecauseofimprovementsinthequalityoffood

B：

theoverallqualityofpeople'slivesimprovedgreatlyinthe20thcentury

C：

thosewhoneverfallillarethetrulyhealthypeople

D：

thosewhowerebornbefore1900couldnothaveliveduntilnow

10、Thispassageismainlyabout__________.

A：

differentunderstandingsoftheterm"health"

B：

improvingthequalityoflife

C：

theimportanceofqualityliving

D：

people'sexpectationsofalongandhealthylife

Passage2

Somepeoplehavethefeelingthatnothingcanbedoneabouttheirpoorreadingability（能力）.Theyfeelhopelessaboutit.Canyoulearntoreadbetter,ormustyouagreethatnothingcanbedoneaboutit?

Tobesure,peoplearedifferent.Youcannotdoeverythingaswellascertainotherpeopledo.Ifallthestudentsinaclasstriedoutforbasketball,somewouldbeverygoodplayers;otherswouldbeverypoor;andmanywouldbeinbetween.Buteventheverypoorplayerscanbecomemuchbetterplayersiftheyareguidedintherightway,andwithplentyofpractice.Itisthesamewithreading.Someseemtoenjoyreadingandtoreadwellwithoutanyspecialhelp.Othersfindreadingaslowandtiringjob.Inbetween,therearealldegreesofreadingability.

Manyexperimentshaveshownthatjustabouteverypoorreadercanimprovehisreadingability.Intheseexperiments,thepoorreadersweregiventestsofreadingability.Aftersomeofthecausesoftheirpoorreadingwerediscovered,theyweregivenspecialinstructionandpracticeinreading.Afterafewmonths,anothertestofthesamekindwasgiven.Innearlyallcases,thesepeoplehadraisedtheirreadingscores.

11.Withtheexampleofbasketballplayers,theauthorshows_____.

A.whycertainpeoplearepoorreaders

B.thattherearedifferencesinpeople’sabilities

C.whysomepeoplearegoodbasketballplayers

D.thatgoodbasketballplayerscanbegoodreaders

12.Toimprovetheirreadingability,peopleshould_____.

A.worklongandhardB.takedifferentformsoftests

C.havespecialhelpandpracticeD.trydifferentreadingmaterials

13.Theexperimentsmentionedinthetextshowthat_____.

A.goodreadersseemtoenjoyreading

B.almostallpoorreaderscanmakeprogress

C.causesofpoorreadingaredifficulttofindout

D.testshelppeopleimprovetheirreadingability

14.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Nothingcanbedoneaboutpoorreadingability.

B.Peoplearedifferent.

C.Poorbasketballplayerscanbeverygoodones.

D.Readingabilitycanbeimproved.

15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsreadingabilityimprovement?

A.positiveB.negative

C.neutralD.indifferent

Passage3

Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman'sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial（人造的）substancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance（物质）,suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.

　Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthereorfourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcannotbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessuseandcarelessdisposal（处理）oftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.

16.Themaincauseofpollutionis_____.

A.thereleaseofartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironment

B.theproductionofnewindustrialgoods

C.increasedamountsofanaturalsubstance

D.ourever-increasingpopulation

17.Muchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonly_____.

A.peoplewouldpaymoreattentiontotheproblem

B.governmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasures

C.allsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreefforts

D.farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizers

18.Foodpackages,bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancause_____.

A.airandwaterpollutionB.bothalitterproblemandawasteofresources

C.topayfortheserviceD.toproducethereceipt

19.Whichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?

A.CuttingoutunnecessarybuyingB.Eatingless

C.ReduceexcessuseD.Carefullydisposeourdailyproducts.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"litter"meaninparagraph2?

A.notmanyB.seriousproblem

C.bitsofwastethingsD.industrialpollution

B部分

Passage1

AyoungmanwholivedinLondonwasinlovewithabeautifulgirl.Soonshebecamehisfiancée（未婚妻）.Themanwasverypoorwhilethegirlwasrich.Theyoungmanwantedtomakeherapresentonherbirthday.Hewantedtobuysomethingbeautifulforher,buthehadnoideahowtodoit,ashehadverylittlemoney.Thenextmorninghewenttoashop.Thereweremanyfinethingsthere:

goldwatches,diamond…butallthesethingsweretooexpensive.Therewasonethinghecouldnottakehiseyesoff.Itwasabeautifulvase.Thatwasasuitablepresentforhisfiancée.Hehadbeenlookingatthevaseforhalfanhourwhenthemanageroftheshopnoticedhim.Theyoungmanlookedsopale,sadandunhappythatthemanageraskedwhathadhappenedtohim.

Theyoungmantoldhimeverything.Themanagerfeltsorryforhimanddecidedtohelphim.Abrightideastruckhim.Themanagerpointedtothecorneroftheshop.Tohisgreatsurprisetheyoungmansawavasebrokenintomanypieces.Themanagersaid:

"Whentheservantenterstheroom,hewilldropit."

Onthebirthdayofhisfiancéetheyoungmanwasveryexcited.

Everythinghappenedashadbeenplanned.Theservantbroughtin