中国石油大学北京大英一期末复习题及答案.docx

1、中国石油大学北京大英一期末复习题及答案大英一练习题第一部分：交际用语（满分10分）针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。A部分1、- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _A. Im pleased. B. Good night. C. Not so bad. And you? D. How do you do?2、- Hi, Im Jack Brown. - A. Jack what? B. Nice to meet you. C. Nice to me

2、et you, too. D. How are you? 3、- - You are welcome.A. Hello. B. May I help you? C. Sorry. D. Thanks a lot.4、 Im sorry for doing that. - A. Dont mention it. B. Youre welcome. C. No way. D. I dont know.5、- Good-bye for now. - _A. The same to you. B. Thats OK. C. See you. D. Long time no see.B部分1、- I d

3、idnt mean to do that. Please forgive me. - _A. Not too bad. B. Thats all right. C. Its a pleasure. D. Thank you.2、- Thank you for your invitation.- _A. It doesnt matter. B. Its a pleasure. C. Its a small thing. D. Ill appreciate it.3、 Are there any tickets left? - A. No tickets. B. Neither. C. Sorry

4、, theyre all out. D. Never.4、 Why not do it right now? - A. Im sorry. B. May I help you? C. Thats good idea. D. Excuse me?5、- I got a new job.-_A. OK. B. Thank you. C. Thats OK. D. Congratulations.C部分1、- Whats the matter, dear?- _A. I didnt go to school. B. I have a terrible headache.C. I took the k

5、ids shopping today. D. It is a beautiful dress.2、 Its so kind of you to help me. - A. I dont know. B. Sorry, I dont know. C. Its my pleasure. D. I didnt help you.3、- Good-bye for now. - _A. The same to you. B. Thats OK. C. See you. D. Long time no see.4、 Have a good weekend! - A. I have. B. Thanks.

6、C. All right. D. You too.5、 Do you mind if I sit next to you? - A. Excuse me. B. Not at all. C. I dont know. D. See you later.第二部分：阅读理解每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。A部分Passage 1People have been talking about health for a long time because people know the importance

7、of it. Peoples understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress in scientific research. Recently the term health has come to have a wider meaning than it used to. It no longer means just the absence of illness. Today, health means the well-being of your body, your mind and your relation

8、ship with other people. This new concept of health is closely related to another termquality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life.Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a persons l

9、ife? One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could have expected on average to live until ab

10、out the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year 1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75.6、_ leads to peoples deeper understanding of health.A：Common knowledge B：Progress in scientific researchC：Better conditions of livingD：Quality of life7、According to the passage, to people of

11、today, health means _.A：absence of illnessB：a long lifeC：good conditions of livingD：overall satisfaction with life8、The emphasis of health has shifted nowadays because _. A：people enjoy better conditions of living and they can live longerB：people pay more attention to their physical health, not thei

12、r mental healthC：people have realized the importance of mental well-beingD：people are inspired by medical advances9、We can infer from the passage _.A：nowadays the emphasis of health has a broader focus because of improvements in the quality of foodB：the overall quality of peoples lives improved grea

13、tly in the 20th centuryC：those who never fall ill are the truly healthy peopleD：those who were born before 1900 could not have lived until now10、This passage is mainly about _.A：different understandings of the term healthB：improving the quality of lifeC：the importance of quality livingD：peoples expe

14、ctations of a long and healthy lifePassage 2Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability(能力). They feel hopeless about it. Can you learn to read better, or must you agree that nothing can be done about it?To be sure, people are different. You cannot do every

15、thing as well as certain other people do. If all the students in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good players; others would be very poor; and many would be in between. But even the very poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the right way, and with ple

16、nty of practice. It is the same with reading. Some seem to enjoy reading and to read well without any special help. Others find reading a slow and tiring job. In between, there are all degrees of reading ability.Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can improve his reading ab

17、ility. In these experiments, the poor readers were given tests of reading ability. After some of the causes of their poor reading were discovered, they were given special instruction and practice in reading. After a few months, another test of the same kind was given. In nearly all cases, these peop

18、le had raised their reading scores.11. With the example of basketball players, the author shows _.A. why certain people are poor readers B. that there are differences in peoples abilitiesC. why some people are good basketball playersD. that good basketball players can be good readers12. To improve t

19、heir reading ability, people should _.A. work long and hard B. take different forms of testsC. have special help and practice D. try different reading materials13. The experiments mentioned in the text show that _.A. good readers seem to enjoy reading B. almost all poor readers can make progressC. c

20、auses of poor reading are difficult to find outD. tests help people improve their reading ability14. What is the main idea of the text?A. Nothing can be done about poor reading ability.B. People are different.C. Poor basketball players can be very good ones. D. Reading ability can be improved.15. Wh

21、at is the authors attitude towards reading ability improvement?A. positive B. negative C. neutral D. indifferent Passage 3People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution. Pollution is caused either by mans release of completely new and oft

22、en artificial (人造的) substances into the environment, or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance (物质), such as oil from oil tankers into the sea. Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individua

23、ls and governments would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste. Food comes wrapped up there or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter p

24、roblem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metal and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy thing we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can hel

25、p to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying, excess use and careless disposal (处理) of the products we use in our daily lives.16. The main cause of pollution is _. A. the release of artificial or natural substances into the environment B. the production of new industrial goods C. increased amounts o

26、f a natural substance D. our ever-increasing population 17. Much of the pollution could be controlled if only _. A. people would pay more attention to the problem B. governments would take effective measures C. all sides concerned would make more efforts D. farmers would use less artificial fertiliz

27、ers 18. Food packages, bottles and tins for drinks can cause _. A. air and water pollution B. both a litter problem and a waste of resources C. to pay for the service D. to produce the receipt 19. Which of the following can not help solving the problem of pollution? A. Cutting out unnecessary buying

28、 B. Eating less C. Reduce excess use D. Carefully dispose our daily products. 20. What does the underlined word litter mean in paragraph 2 ? A. not many B. serious problem C. bits of waste things D. industrial pollution B部分Passage 1A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. S

29、oon she became his fiance （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many

30、fine things there: gold watches, diamond but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiance. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The yo

31、ung man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: When the servant enters the room, he will drop it.On the birthday of his fiance the young man was very excited.Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in