高考外研版高中英语一轮复习讲义必修2 Module 2 No Drugs.docx
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高考外研版高中英语一轮复习讲义必修2Module2NoDrugs
Module2 NoDrugs
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.drugn.毒品;药品
2.cancern.癌症
3.reducevt.减少
4.nearbyadj.附近的
5.likelyadj.可能的
6.adultn.成人
7.banvt.禁止
8.affectvt.影响;对……有坏影响
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Weallknowthatsmokingaffects(affect)ourhealth.
2.Newresearchfindssmokersare53%morelikely(likely)todivorcethannonsmokers.
3.Hewasbanned(ban)fromdrivingforthreeyearsbecauseoftheaccidenthecaused.
4.Manyoftheadults(adult)saidtheyalsofeltaddictedtotheirownphones.
5.Thenumberofunemploymenthasbeenreduced(reduce)by10percentinthepastfewyears.
拓展单词
1.addictn.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子vt.使上瘾→addictionn.瘾,入迷,嗜好→addictiveadj.(药物等)上瘾的
2.dangern.危险→dangerousadj.危险的→endangervt.危及
3.powern.力量;权力→powerfuladj.有力的;(药等)有功效的
4.crimen.罪行;犯罪行为→criminaln.罪犯
5.connectv.联系;连接→connectionn.联系;关系;关联
6.legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.违法的;不合法的
7.treatvt.治疗;对待→treatmentn.治疗
8.disagreevi.不同意;意见不合→disagreementn.不同意
9.participatev.参加;参与→participantn.参与者;参加者
10.recognisevt.认识;认知;认出→recognitionn.认出;识别
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasindanger.SoItoldhimdrivingfastwasdangerousandifhedidn'tslowdown,hewouldendangerourlives.(danger)
2.Helikedplayingonlinegamessomuchthatitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecomeaddictedtothem.Theaddictiontogamesistakingoverhislife.Soheisreallyagameaddict.(addict)
3.Afterhecametopower,everyonesaidhewasapowerfulman.Butnow,everythinghaschanged.(power)
4.Hereceivedamedicaltreatmentinthehospitalandwaswelltreatedbydoctorsandnurses,soherecoveredveryquickly.(treat)
5.Althoughallpeoplecouldparticipateintheactivity,mostoftheparticipantswereyoungpeople.(participate)
6.Theysaidtheydisagreedwithourview.Asamatteroffact,theirdisagreementwasduetoamisunderstanding.(disagree)
阅读单词
1.cigaretten.香烟
2.tobaccon.烟草;烟丝
3.needlen.(注射用的)针;针管
4.burglaryn.盗窃;窃案
5.cafén.咖啡馆;餐馆
6.horribleadj.令人不快的
7.leafletn.传单
8.joggingn.慢跑
9.gymnasticadj.体操的
拓展联想
1.后缀-ful形容词大观园
①powerful强有力的
②harmful有害的
③hopeful有希望的
④helpful有益的;有帮助的
⑤fruitful硕果累累的
2.后缀-ible形容词一览
①horrible令人不快的
②terrible可怕的
③accessible易接近的
④sensible明智的;意识到的
⑤flexible易弯曲的
3.后缀-ant名词全接触
①participant参与者
②applicant申请人
③assistant助手
④accountant会计
⑤servant仆人
[短语 多维运用]
高频短语
1.lookup向上看;查找
2.breakinto破门而入;强行闯入
3.belongto属于
4.becomeaddictedto对……上瘾;沉迷于
5.putup提高(价钱);举起
6.breakthelaw犯法
[语境运用] 选用上面短语的适当形式填空。
LiHua①belongstoClassTwo,andhe②becameaddictedtocomputergameslastyear.He③brokeintoahouseonedaytogetthemoneyforgames,andthenhewasarrested.LiHuaregrettedhaving④brokenthelawanddecidedtogetridofthebadhabit.Nowheisagoodstudentinourschool.
7.giveup戒除;放弃
8.setadate定下一个日期
9.inpain处于痛苦中
10.relatedto有关系的;有关联的
11.indanger处于危险之中
12.inorderto/soasto为了……
13.takeone'sadvice听某人的意见
[语境运用] 选用上面短语的适当形式填空。
MrSmithsuffersfromaseriousdisease.Hisdiseaseis⑤relatedtosmokingandhislifeis⑥indanger.Thedoctorsaysifhedoesn'tstopsmoking,heislikelytolosehislife.⑦Inorderto/Soastoliveahealthylife,he⑧takesthedoctor'sadviceanddecidesto⑨giveupsmoking.
拓展联想
1.relate相关短语大盘点
①berelatedto与……有关联的
②relate...to...把……和……联系起来
③relateto有关,涉及
④inrelationto关于;与……相比
2.无被动语态的动词短语小结
①belongto属于
②consistof由……组成
③datefrom/backto追溯到
④takeplace发生
⑤breakout爆发
3.“目的”表达大全
①inorderto/soasto为了……
②inorderthat/sothat为了,以便
③for/withthepurposeof为了,目的是……
④withtheaimof目的是……
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.现在分词短语作伴随状语。
NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.
玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁,读着一本书。
Marysatbythewindowoftheclassroom,readingabook.
2.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级。
Icouldn'tagreemore.
我再也找不到比这家更好的旅馆了。
Ican'tfindabetterhotelthanthisone.
3.whatever引导让步状语从句。
Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!
无论遇到什么样的困难,他都要继续推行他的计划。
Whateverdifficultieshemaymeetwith,hewillcarryonhisplan.
精讲5个考纲单词
1.addictn.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子vt.使上瘾
(1)单句语法填空
①Teenagerswhoareaddicted(addict)totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.
②Addictinghimselftoplaying(play)theviolin,hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Theboybecameaddictedtocomputergamesanddidn'twanttostudy.
①高级表达:
Addictedtocomputergames,theboydidn'twanttostudy.(过去分词短语作状语)
②高级表达:
Addictinghimselftocomputergames,theboydidn'twanttostudy.(现在分词短语作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)addictoneselfto沉溺于……;醉心于……
be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于……;热爱……;迷上……
(2)addictionto对……上瘾
[名师点津]
(1)addicted,addiction常与介词to连用,后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
(2)addicted常修饰人;addictive“使人上瘾的”,常修饰物。
2.reducevt.减少;降低;使处于……状态
(1)单句语法填空
①Thoughthepriceofthehousehasbeenreducedby10%since2015,wecan'tafforditeither.
②Hislifeinthebigcitywashardandfinallyhewasreducedtobegging(beg)inthestreets.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
They'vereducedthepricesintheshop,soitisagoodtimetogoshopping.
高级表达:
Withthepricesreducedintheshop,itisagoodtimetogoshopping.(with复合结构)
先理解再牢记
(1)reduce...to...减少到……
reduce...by...减少了
(2)bereducedto沦落为……;陷入某种状态
[佳句背诵] Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.
3.likelyadj.可能的adv.很可能
(1)单句语法填空
①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikelytobring(bring)yourworkhome.
②Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
如果继续吸烟,你的身体健康会受到损害。
①Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.
②Itislikelythatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.
先理解再牢记
belikelytodosth.很可能做某事
Itislikelythat...=sb./sth.belikelytodosth.很可能……
notlikely绝不可能;绝对不会
[名师点津] likely指表面上看来有可能。
possible指客观上有可能,也许实际发生的可能性并不大。
probable表示有几分根据的推测,比possible表示的可能性大。
4.affectvt.影响;对……有坏影响;打动;(疾病)侵袭
(1)单句语法填空
①Affected(affect)withhighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.
②Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson'scharacter.
③Thetrafficissuenotonlyaffects(affect)oureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople'slives.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Theaudienceweredeeplyaffected,andtheywarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.
高级表达:
Deeplyaffected,theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.(分词短语作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)beaffectedby被……侵袭,被……感动
beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧
(2)effectn.作用;影响
influencen.影响
haveaneffect/influenceon对……产生影响
5.recognise/recognizevt.认出,识别;承认,认可;认识到
(1)单句语法填空
①Alexandertriedtogethisworkrecognised(recognise)inthemedicalcircles.
②Thecityhasbeenbuiltupsofastthatithaschangedbeyondrecognition(recognise).
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严重的问题之一。
①Itisrecognisedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.(itisrecognisedthat...)
②Environmentalpollutionisrecognisedtohavebecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.(sth.berecognisedto...)
先理解再牢记
(1)recognisesb./one'svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音
recognised...as/tobe...承认/认出……是……
Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……
(2)beyondrecognition认不出来
[联想发散] 表示“认为……是……”的短语还有:
consider...as/tobe...;treat...as...;regard...as...;view...as...;thinkof...as...;lookon/upon...as...等。
诠释2个核心短语
1.breakinto破门而入;强行闯入;突然……起来
(1)单句语法填空
①Nosoonerhadhesteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.
②Theywerediscussingsomethingimportantwhenamanbrokein.
③Scientistshopetobreakthroughsoonintheirfightagainstheartdisease.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
普通表达:
Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebodyhadbrokenintotheofficeduringthenight.
高级表达:
Wearrivedatworkinthemorningonlytofindthatsomebodyhadbrokenintotheofficeduringthenight.(不定式作结果状语)
先理解再牢记
breakin打断(谈话);突然闯入
breakout突然爆发
breakthrough突破
breakup打碎;拆散;分解;结束
breakdown瓦解,分解;机器坏了;身体垮了
[名师点津] breakin和breakinto都有“闯入”的意思。
breakin为不及物动词短语,后不跟宾语;breakinto为及物动词短语,后可以跟宾语。
2.giveup戒除;放弃;让给;停止
(1)单句语法填空
①Onthebus,theyoungshouldgiveuptheirseatstotheold.
②Theargumentwentonforhoursbecauseneithersidewouldgivein.
③Mymoneywasbeginningtogiveoutandtherewerenojobstobefound.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
普通表达:
Youhavebeencoughingallthetime.Ithinkyoushouldstopsmoking.
高级表达:
Youhavebeencoughingallthetime.Ithinkyoushouldgiveupsmoking.
先理解再牢记
giveupsth.to把……让给/献给……
giveaway泄露(机密);暴露;分发(奖品等)
givein(to)屈服(于),(向……)让步
giveoff发出(蒸气、味道);发散(光线)
giveout用完,用尽;分发;分布
[佳句背诵] Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.
突破1个高考句型
(教材P19)Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke-dosomethingelse!
无论你在做什么,当你想抽烟时,做点别的事吧!
[句型公式] 句中whatever引导的让步状语从句,其含义相当于nomatterwhat,意为“不管,无论”,其位置可在主句前,也可在主句后。
(1)单句语法填空
①Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.
②(2014·辽宁卷)Whoeverisinterestedinmakingsmallinventionscanjoininit.
③Whereverthefilmstargoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
无论他做什么,他的父母都支持他。
①Whateverhedid,hisparentssupportedhim.(whatever)
②Nomatterwhathedid,hisparentssupportedhim.(what)
先理解再牢记
(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时,相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。
(2)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句时,相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。
[佳句背诵] Whatevertheresultis,weshouldacceptitwithasmile,becausewehavetriedourbest.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Thenewly-mademedicineisthemostpowerful(power)instoppingheadaches.
2.Hegaveuphisseatonthebustoanoldwomanstandingnearby.
3.Manypeopleintheareadiedfromaccidentsre