普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试模拟三英语试题.docx
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普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试模拟三英语试题
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题
英语(三)
本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthepriceoftheshirtnow?
A.$15.B.$35.C.$50.
2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewcomputergame?
A.Disappointing.B.Time-wasting.C.Interesting.
3.Whatisthereasonforthewomantalkingtotheman?
A.Tocancelareservation.
B.Tobookaroom.
C.Tocheckinformation.
4.Whowastoblamefortheaccident?
A.Thebusdriver.B.Thecardriver.C.Thelittlegirl.
5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Atahighschoo1.
B.Atagiftstore.
C.Atabusstation.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhywasDevinlate?
A.Hewasstuckintraffic.
B.Hewaslostinthebush.
C.HeworkedinJoe’soffice.
7.WhomightJoebe?
A.KarenandDevin’sfriend.
B.Karen’sboss.
C.Devin’sboss.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?
A.Buysomeclothes.B.Gotothebutcher’s.C.Havearestathome.
9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Couple.C.Friends.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WherewillJohnbeatnineo’clock?
A.InEnglishclass.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthegym.
11.WhatwillJohndorightaftertheclass?
A.Goswimming.B.Returnsomebooks.C.Studyatthelibrary.
12.WhenwillJohnandJennymeet?
A.About8:
00.B.About9:
00.C.About10:
00.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhereisMr.Whitefrom?
A.China.B.America.C.Canada.
14.HowlonghasMr.WhitebeeninBeijing?
A.Foroneyear.B.Fortwoyears.C.Forthreeyears.
15.WhatmadeMr.Whitepuzzled?
A.TablemannersinChina.
B.ThewarmthofBeijingers.
C.Theoriginofchopsticks.
16.WhereshouldchopsticksbeputduringChinesedinner?
A.Overtheplate.B.Underthetable.C.Inthericebowl.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.HowwillthenewcarsbetransportedtoBoston?
A.Byland.B.Byair.C.Bysea.
18.HowlonghavethepresenttraincarsinBostonbeenrunning?
A.102years.B.50years.C.30years.
19.Wherewasthenewmodelcarshowed?
A.InBoston.B.InChangchun.C.InWashington.
20.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?
A.PraisescomefrompublicforthemodelcarmadeinBoston.
B.NewChinesetraincarshaveimprovedwithahigherspeed.
C.SubwayridersinBostonwillenjoyChinesetraincars.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TheManBookerPrizeforFictionisoneofthemostrespectedandlonged-forliteraryawards.Herearefourchampionsthatyoumightnothaveknown.
PenelopeLively(1987winner)
Anaward-winningauthorofover20children’sbooks.PenelopeLivelyiscertainlynostrangertoliterarysuccess.ButforthosewhobestrecognizehernamefromthecoverofTheGhostofThomasKempe,theauthor’sBookerPrizemightcomeasquiteasurprise.LivelywonwithMoonTiger,astorytoldfromthehospitalbedoftheagedanddyingClaudiaHampton.
WilliamGolding(1980winner)
FormostEnglishliteraturestudents,WilliamGolding’snamewillcallupmemoriesofPiggyandRalphfightingforsurvival.YetitwasnotLordoftheFliesthatlandedhimtheBookerPrize,butRitesofPassage,publishedin1980.
ThomasKeneally(1982winner)
Youmightnotinstantlyrecognizethename,buttherewillbefewontheplanetthatwon’thaveheardofThomasKeneally’shistoricalnovel,Schindler’sArk.
Basedontrueevents,thenovelrecordsthelifeofOskarSchindler,awealthyfactoryownerwhosavedover1,200JewsduringtheHolocaust(大屠杀).ThestorywasbroughttoKeneallybyHolocaustsurvivorPoldekPfefferberg,wholaterconvincedStevenSpielbergtocreatethemovie.
YannMartel(2002winner)
YannMartelwalkedawaywiththe2002BookerPrizeforhisnovelthelifeofPi,changinghislifeforever.
TheadventurousandimaginativestorydescribesthejourneyofPiscinePatel,theonlyhumansurvivorafterhisfamilyareship-wreckedtravellingfromIndiatoCanada.
21.Whomightbepopularwithchildrenreaders?
A.ThomasKeneally.
B.PenelopeLively.
C.YannMartel.
D.WilliamGolding.
22.Whichbookwasadaptedforafilm?
A.TheLifeofPi.
B.MoonTiger.
C.Schindler’sArk.
D.RitesofPassage.
23.WhichbookslandedtheirauthorstheBookerPrize?
A.ThelifeofPi;LordoftheFlies.
B.MoonTiger;TheLifeofPi.
C.Schindler’sArk:
LordoftheFlies.
D.TheGhostofThomasKempe;RitesofPassage.
B
Thedeadliestmassshootingcommittedbyanindividualintheusleft58peopledeadandhundredswoundedatacountrymusicfestivalinLasVegasonOctober1.Smithwasatthefestivaltocelebratehisbrother’s43rdbirthday.Whenthegunshotsstarted,Smithinitiallythoughttheywerefireworks.Soonhegotseparatedfromhisfamily.Asheturnedbacktowardthestagetolookforthem,hesawpeoplecrowdbehindacaratthenorthwestedgeoftheconcertlawn.Othersweresofrightenedthattheydidn’tknowwhattodo.“Activeshooter,activeshooter,let’sgo!
Wehavetorun.”herepeatedlyshouted.Hegraspedpeopleandtoldthemtofollowhimtowardaparkingareainthedirectionoftheairport,awayfromLasVegasAvenue.
Afewgirlsweren’tfullyhidden.ThecopymachinerepairmanfromOrangeCounty,California,stoodupandmovedtowardthemtourgethemtogetontheground.That’swhenabullet(子弹)struckhimintheneck.
Smithbelievesanoff-dutySanDiegopoliceofficersavedhislife.TheofficercameoverandtriedtostopthebleedingandthensignaledpassingcarstotrytogetSmitharide.BythetimeSmithgotintoavehicle,hewasstrugglingtobreathe.Surgeonsfoundittooriskytoremovethebulletfromhisneck.Smithmayhavetolivewithitfortherestofhislife.
HiscourageousactionshelpedhisphotosgoviralonTwitterandReddit.AphotoofSmithhasbeensharedmorethan74,000times,with177,000“likes”.“Idon’tseemyselfthatway,”hesaid.“Iwouldwantsomeonetodothesameforme.Noonedeservestolosealifecomingtoacountryfestival.”
24.WhydidSmithgotothemusicfestival?
A.Toenjoyfireworks.
B.Togatherwithhisfamily.
C.Tomeethisfavouritesingers.
D.Tocelebratehisbrother’sbirthday.
25.HowdidSmithsavethepeoplebehindacar?
A.Bydirectingthemtotheairport.
B.Byblockingbulletswithhisbody.
C.Bytakingthemtoasafeparkinglot.
D.Bypressingthemtolieontheground.
26.Thesurgeonsdidn’tremovethebulletinSmith’sneckinorderto________.
A.1etitfalloutnaturally
B.avoiddoingharmtohim
C.makeitstopthebleeding
D.useitasareminderofsafety
27.WhatdoTwitterandRedditusersthinkofSmith?
A.Heisaheroicfigure.
B.Heisamodestperson.
C.HeisanInternetaddict.
D.Heisanambitiousdreamer.
C
Somethinghappenstomanychildrenwhentheyareoutofschooloverthesummermonths.Itiscalledthe“summerslide”.Itiswhenchildrenforgetmuchofwhattheylearnedduringthelatestschoolyear.
Tofightitseffects,studentshavetodomuchhomeworkoverthesummerandparentsmaysendchildrentocamporfindotheractivitiestokeepthemlearning.However,expertssaykeepingchildrenbusyallthetimeisnotgoodforthem.
LeaWaters,anexpertonhumanbehavior,saysslowingdownactuallyhelpschildrenbecomethebesttheycanbe.“It’salittlebitlike,ifyouhavetoomanyprogramsrunningonyourcomputer,yourcomputerstartstoslowdown.Whenyoushutdownthoseprograms,yourcomputerspeedsupagain.”
Machinesneedtobereset,whilekidsneedtogoofoff.“WhatImeanbygoofingoffisreallyallowingkidstohavesomedowntime,wherethey’renotfocusedonaspecifictask,theyjustdowhatthey’reinterestedin.”Sheadds,“Itnotjustdecideswhatinformationtoputintomemoryorgetridof.It’salsoanessentialnetworktodevelopemotionalintelligence,toimprovethememory…”
Parentsoftenmeanwellbywantingtokeeptheirchildbusy.Buttheresultisoftenatiredchildwithanovercrowdedschedule,whichmeanstheoppositeeffecttheparentsarehopingfor.“Ifyou’reconstantlyontaskintheenditdoesn’thelptobuildupstrengthaseffectivelyasyoumightthink.”LeaWaterssaysshehopesparentswillacceptthefactthatchildrendon’thavetobebusyallthetime.
28.Whomightbetheintendedreadersofthispassage?
A.Children.B.Parents.
C.Teachers.D.Researchers.
29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“goofoff”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Haveoffhours.B.Wanderaround.C.Holdon.D.Speedup.
30.Howdostudentsusuallydealwithsummerslide?
A.Doingwhatintereststhem.
B.Goingsightseeingforrelaxation.
C.Focusingonaspecificlearningtask.
D.Helpingwithhousework.
31.WhatdoesLeaWatersthinkofparentskeepingchildrenbusyoverthesummer?
A.Itisagoodwaytofightsummerslideeffect.
B.Itwillhelptheirchildrentofocusonaspecifictask.
C.Itdevelopstheirchildren’semotionalintelligence.
D.Itwillnotworkouteffectivelyasexpected.
D
Researchershavebuiltacellphonethatdoesnotneedbatteries.Theysaythephonecansendandreceivecallsusingpowerfromradiosignalsorlight.Theyarenowtestingamodelphone.
TeammemberVamsiTallasaysthephonepicksupsmallelectricalsignalsknownasradiofrequency,orRFwaves.Thephonecanalsotransformsurroundinglightintoelectricalcurrentforpower.Itidentifiesspeechgoingintothemicrophoneandcomingoutofthespeaker.Thesespeechvibrations(震动)arethentransformedintoradiosignalsb