普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试模拟三英语试题.docx
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普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试模拟三英语试题
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题
英语（三）
本试题卷共12页。
全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatisthepriceoftheshirtnow?
A．$15．B．$35．C．$50．
2．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewcomputergame?
A．Disappointing．B．Time-wasting．C．Interesting．
3．Whatisthereasonforthewomantalkingtotheman?
A．Tocancelareservation．
B．Tobookaroom．
C．Tocheckinformation．
4．Whowastoblamefortheaccident?
A．Thebusdriver．B．Thecardriver．C．Thelittlegirl．
5．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A．Atahighschoo1．
B．Atagiftstore．
C．Atabusstation．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．WhywasDevinlate?
A．Hewasstuckintraffic．
B．Hewaslostinthebush．
C．HeworkedinJoe’soffice．
7．WhomightJoebe?
A．KarenandDevin’sfriend．
B．Karen’sboss．
C．Devin’sboss．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?
A．Buysomeclothes．B．Gotothebutcher’s．C．Havearestathome．
9．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A．Colleagues．B．Couple．C．Friends．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．WherewillJohnbeatnineo’clock?
A．InEnglishclass．B．Inthelibrary．C．Inthegym．
11．WhatwillJohndorightaftertheclass?
A．Goswimming．B．Returnsomebooks．C．Studyatthelibrary．
12．WhenwillJohnandJennymeet?
A．About8：
00．B．About9：
00．C．About10：
00．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．WhereisMr．Whitefrom?
A．China．B．America．C．Canada．
14．HowlonghasMr．WhitebeeninBeijing?
A．Foroneyear．B．Fortwoyears．C．Forthreeyears．
15．WhatmadeMr．Whitepuzzled?
A．TablemannersinChina．
B．ThewarmthofBeijingers．
C．Theoriginofchopsticks．
16．WhereshouldchopsticksbeputduringChinesedinner?
A．Overtheplate．B．Underthetable．C．Inthericebowl．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．HowwillthenewcarsbetransportedtoBoston?
A．Byland．B．Byair．C．Bysea．
18．HowlonghavethepresenttraincarsinBostonbeenrunning?
A．102years．B．50years．C．30years．
19．Wherewasthenewmodelcarshowed?
A．InBoston．B．InChangchun．C．InWashington．
20．Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?
A．PraisescomefrompublicforthemodelcarmadeinBoston．
B．NewChinesetraincarshaveimprovedwithahigherspeed．
C．SubwayridersinBostonwillenjoyChinesetraincars．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
TheManBookerPrizeforFictionisoneofthemostrespectedandlonged-forliteraryawards．Herearefourchampionsthatyoumightnothaveknown．
PenelopeLively（1987winner）
Anaward-winningauthorofover20children’sbooks．PenelopeLivelyiscertainlynostrangertoliterarysuccess．ButforthosewhobestrecognizehernamefromthecoverofTheGhostofThomasKempe，theauthor’sBookerPrizemightcomeasquiteasurprise．LivelywonwithMoonTiger，astorytoldfromthehospitalbedoftheagedanddyingClaudiaHampton．
WilliamGolding（1980winner）
FormostEnglishliteraturestudents，WilliamGolding’snamewillcallupmemoriesofPiggyandRalphfightingforsurvival．YetitwasnotLordoftheFliesthatlandedhimtheBookerPrize，butRitesofPassage，publishedin1980．
ThomasKeneally（1982winner）
Youmightnotinstantlyrecognizethename，buttherewillbefewontheplanetthatwon’thaveheardofThomasKeneally’shistoricalnovel，Schindler’sArk．
Basedontrueevents，thenovelrecordsthelifeofOskarSchindler，awealthyfactoryownerwhosavedover1，200JewsduringtheHolocaust（大屠杀）．ThestorywasbroughttoKeneallybyHolocaustsurvivorPoldekPfefferberg，wholaterconvincedStevenSpielbergtocreatethemovie．
YannMartel（2002winner）
YannMartelwalkedawaywiththe2002BookerPrizeforhisnovelthelifeofPi，changinghislifeforever．
TheadventurousandimaginativestorydescribesthejourneyofPiscinePatel，theonlyhumansurvivorafterhisfamilyareship-wreckedtravellingfromIndiatoCanada．
21．Whomightbepopularwithchildrenreaders?
A．ThomasKeneally．
B．PenelopeLively．
C．YannMartel．
D．WilliamGolding．
22．Whichbookwasadaptedforafilm?
A．TheLifeofPi．
B．MoonTiger．
C．Schindler’sArk．
D．RitesofPassage．
23．WhichbookslandedtheirauthorstheBookerPrize?
A．ThelifeofPi；LordoftheFlies．
B．MoonTiger；TheLifeofPi．
C．Schindler’sArk：
LordoftheFlies．
D．TheGhostofThomasKempe；RitesofPassage．
B
Thedeadliestmassshootingcommittedbyanindividualintheusleft58peopledeadandhundredswoundedatacountrymusicfestivalinLasVegasonOctober1．Smithwasatthefestivaltocelebratehisbrother’s43rdbirthday．Whenthegunshotsstarted，Smithinitiallythoughttheywerefireworks．Soonhegotseparatedfromhisfamily．Asheturnedbacktowardthestagetolookforthem，hesawpeoplecrowdbehindacaratthenorthwestedgeoftheconcertlawn．Othersweresofrightenedthattheydidn’tknowwhattodo．“Activeshooter，activeshooter，let’sgo!
Wehavetorun．”herepeatedlyshouted．Hegraspedpeopleandtoldthemtofollowhimtowardaparkingareainthedirectionoftheairport，awayfromLasVegasAvenue．
Afewgirlsweren’tfullyhidden．ThecopymachinerepairmanfromOrangeCounty，California，stoodupandmovedtowardthemtourgethemtogetontheground．That’swhenabullet（子弹）struckhimintheneck．
Smithbelievesanoff-dutySanDiegopoliceofficersavedhislife．TheofficercameoverandtriedtostopthebleedingandthensignaledpassingcarstotrytogetSmitharide．BythetimeSmithgotintoavehicle，hewasstrugglingtobreathe．Surgeonsfoundittooriskytoremovethebulletfromhisneck．Smithmayhavetolivewithitfortherestofhislife．
HiscourageousactionshelpedhisphotosgoviralonTwitterandReddit．AphotoofSmithhasbeensharedmorethan74，000times，with177，000“likes”．“Idon’tseemyselfthatway，”hesaid．“Iwouldwantsomeonetodothesameforme．Noonedeservestolosealifecomingtoacountryfestival．”
24．WhydidSmithgotothemusicfestival?
A．Toenjoyfireworks．
B．Togatherwithhisfamily．
C．Tomeethisfavouritesingers．
D．Tocelebratehisbrother’sbirthday．
25．HowdidSmithsavethepeoplebehindacar?
A．Bydirectingthemtotheairport．
B．Byblockingbulletswithhisbody．
C．Bytakingthemtoasafeparkinglot．
D．Bypressingthemtolieontheground．
26．Thesurgeonsdidn’tremovethebulletinSmith’sneckinorderto________．
A．1etitfalloutnaturally
B．avoiddoingharmtohim
C．makeitstopthebleeding
D．useitasareminderofsafety
27．WhatdoTwitterandRedditusersthinkofSmith?
A．Heisaheroicfigure．
B．Heisamodestperson．
C．HeisanInternetaddict．
D．Heisanambitiousdreamer．
C
Somethinghappenstomanychildrenwhentheyareoutofschooloverthesummermonths．Itiscalledthe“summerslide”．Itiswhenchildrenforgetmuchofwhattheylearnedduringthelatestschoolyear．
Tofightitseffects，studentshavetodomuchhomeworkoverthesummerandparentsmaysendchildrentocamporfindotheractivitiestokeepthemlearning．However，expertssaykeepingchildrenbusyallthetimeisnotgoodforthem．
LeaWaters，anexpertonhumanbehavior，saysslowingdownactuallyhelpschildrenbecomethebesttheycanbe．“It’salittlebitlike，ifyouhavetoomanyprogramsrunningonyourcomputer，yourcomputerstartstoslowdown．Whenyoushutdownthoseprograms，yourcomputerspeedsupagain．”
Machinesneedtobereset，whilekidsneedtogoofoff．“WhatImeanbygoofingoffisreallyallowingkidstohavesomedowntime，wherethey’renotfocusedonaspecifictask，theyjustdowhatthey’reinterestedin．”Sheadds，“Itnotjustdecideswhatinformationtoputintomemoryorgetridof．It’salsoanessentialnetworktodevelopemotionalintelligence，toimprovethememory…”
Parentsoftenmeanwellbywantingtokeeptheirchildbusy．Buttheresultisoftenatiredchildwithanovercrowdedschedule，whichmeanstheoppositeeffecttheparentsarehopingfor．“Ifyou’reconstantlyontaskintheenditdoesn’thelptobuildupstrengthaseffectivelyasyoumightthink．”LeaWaterssaysshehopesparentswillacceptthefactthatchildrendon’thavetobebusyallthetime．
28．Whomightbetheintendedreadersofthispassage?
A．Children．B．Parents．
C．Teachers．D．Researchers．
29．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“goofoff”inParagraph4probablymean?
A．Haveoffhours．B．Wanderaround．C．Holdon．D．Speedup.
30．Howdostudentsusuallydealwithsummerslide?
A．Doingwhatintereststhem．
B．Goingsightseeingforrelaxation．
C．Focusingonaspecificlearningtask．
D．Helpingwithhousework．
31．WhatdoesLeaWatersthinkofparentskeepingchildrenbusyoverthesummer?
A．Itisagoodwaytofightsummerslideeffect．
B．Itwillhelptheirchildrentofocusonaspecifictask．
C．Itdevelopstheirchildren’semotionalintelligence.
D．Itwillnotworkouteffectivelyasexpected．
D
Researchershavebuiltacellphonethatdoesnotneedbatteries．Theysaythephonecansendandreceivecallsusingpowerfromradiosignalsorlight．Theyarenowtestingamodelphone.
TeammemberVamsiTallasaysthephonepicksupsmallelectricalsignalsknownasradiofrequency，orRFwaves．Thephonecanalsotransformsurroundinglightintoelectricalcurrentforpower．Itidentifiesspeechgoingintothemicrophoneandcomingoutofthespeaker．Thesespeechvibrations（震动）arethentransformedintoradiosignalsb
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